人教版高一英语必修一 Unit 2 English around the world(练习课件)

1、高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语Module 1 Unit 2 English around the world 这篇文章讲述了英语的发展史。英语随着时间的流逝而发生了变化，全世界的人们都说英语。 The passage shows us the history of the development of English. English has changed over time and it is spoken all over the world.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词1本地人，本国人；本地的本地人，本国人；本地的n.&

2、adj._2命令，指令，掌握命令，指令，掌握v._3词汇，词汇量词汇，词汇量n._4电梯电梯 v._5使用，用法，词语惯用法使用，用法，词语惯用法n._6请求，要求请求，要求n.&v._ 7. 航行，航海航行，航海 n_nativecommand kmndvocabularyelevatorusagerequestvoyage高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语8口音，腔调，重音口音，腔调，重音 n_ 9. 中西部的中西部的 adj._10公寓住宅公寓住宅 n_11实际上，事实上实际上，事实上 adv._12街区，块，木块，石块街区，块，木块，石块 n_ 13. 较较后的，后的，后

3、者的后者的 adj._ 14. 笔直的笔直的adj. &直接直接adv._ 15. 闪电闪电 n._ 16. 征服征服 v._accentmidwesternapartmentactuallyblocklatterltstraightlightningconquer高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.写出下列单词的变化形式1统治 v_；统治者n._；政府n._2流利的adj._；流利地adv._；流利 n_3表达v._；词语，表达，表情n._；富有表情的, 有表现力的adj._4丰富，富饶n._；富裕的adj._；富丽堂皇地adv._； 使富裕，充实，改善 v_5. 基地n. &

4、amp; 以为根据v. _;基础n._; 基本的，基础的adj._;主要地，基本上adv._enrich the English language 大大丰富了英大大丰富了英语语言语语言enrich ones knowledge增广见闻增广见闻be fluent in sth/ develop fluency in sth在在很很流畅流畅governgovernorgovernmentfluentfluentlyfluencyexpressexpressionexpressiverichnessrichrichlyenrichbasebasisbasicbasically坚实的基础坚实的基础fi

5、rm/solid/strong base高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语5频繁的，常见的adj._； 频繁地，常见地adv._；频率n._6逐渐的adj._；逐渐地adv._7办公室 n_；军官n._；官方的，正式的 adj._；政府官员n._; 官方地，正式地 adv._8. 身份，本身n._; 确定，识别v._; 鉴别，识别，身份证明n._9. 辨认，承认 v._; 辨认，公认n._ Officialfllanguage官方语言frequentfrequentlyfrequencygradualgraduallyofficeofficerfs officialofficialide

6、ntityidentifyidentificationrecognizerecognitionofficiallyIdentitycard身份证高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1It can be _ to write a short summary after reading a passage，because it will be of great_ to your writing. ( usage)2The band played many songs，_ some of my favorites. (include)3He is

7、a strong _ and he _ the whole nation with an iron hand. (government)usefuluseincludinggovernorgoverns高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语4He _ in his _speech that he will support us and the _ on his face suggested that he meant what he said. (express)5Mr. Wang，a teacher with _ experience，encouraged us to _ our life

8、 by joining in all kinds of activities after class.(rich)6Mr. White has two sons. One is an _in the army. The other is an _in government department. They both have their own _.Yesterday，the officer was _ approved that he could have two months holiday. (office)expressedexpressiveexpressionrichenricho

9、fficerofficialofficesofficially高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.翻译下列必背短语1在中担任角色，在中起作用_2充分利用_3因为，由于_4信不信由你_5走近，上来，被提出_6例如，像这种的_7以为基础_8与不同_9即使；尽管_ 10大量的，许多_keyskeys：1 1play a role/part inplay a role/part in2 2make good/full use ofmake good/full use of3 3because because of/due to/owing of/due to/owing to/thanks to

10、to/thanks to（作状语）（作状语）4.believe 4.believe it or notit or not5 5come upcome up6.such as v.s. for example6.such as v.s. for example7 7be based onbe based on8. be 8. be different fromdifferent from9 9even if/even thougheven if/even though1010a (large) number of a (large) number of 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语1

11、. Yes. Id like to _ to your apartment. (P10)好的，我很乐意到你的公寓去。 说出下列句中come up的意思(1) A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. (2)The sky was dark blue when the moon came up.(3)Your question came up at the meeting.(4) Your work doesnt come up to the standard.(5) Plants come up again ever

12、y spring. come up走进，过来走进，过来升起升起被提出讨论被提出讨论发芽发芽达到标准达到标准高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语backback2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10, L11)与我们现在所说的英语与我们现在所说的英语相比，它相比，它更多的更多的是以德语为是以德语为基础基础. morethan 是是而不是而不是;与其说与其说不如说不如说; 中间接相同中间接相同成分。成分。He is more a friend than a teacher.He is mo

13、re lazy than stupid.扩展扩展: more than 不仅仅不仅仅; 多于多于; 十分十分e.g. He is more than a teacher in our school.He made more than ten friends in this club.She is more than beautiful.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10, L11)与我们现在所说的英语与我们现在所说的英语相比，它相比，它更多的更多的是以德语为是以德语为基础基础. more t

14、han 超过，不止超过，不止morethan 与其说与其说不如说不如说no more than 只不过，仅仅只不过，仅仅not more than 不超过，至多不超过，至多other than 不同于，除了不同于，除了rather than 而不是而不是no less than 和和一样，不少于一样，不少于 运用运用 用用more than, other than, no more than, not more than, rather than填空。填空。 He is _ a friend _ a teacher.(2) He is _ careful in doing things.(3)

15、 The form cant be sighed by anyone _ yourself.(4) I, _you, should do the job.(6) It is _a misunderstanding.(7) She has _ three hats. （她（她最多有三顶帽子）最多有三顶帽子） more than more than other than rather than no more than not more thanpresent adj. 当前的当前的, 现在的现在的 (作前置定语作前置定语)Do you know _（现任国家领导人）（现任国家领导人）?出席的出席

16、的, 在场的在场的 (作表语或后置定语作表语或后置定语) Our teacher _（出席了会议）（出席了会议）.n. 目前目前, 现在现在; 礼物礼物I cant spare time because _（现在我很忙）（现在我很忙） at present: now; at this time/moment the present national leaderswas present at the meeting I am busy at present.Yesterday is a history,tomorrow is a mystery ,and today is a gift,Tha

17、ts why it is called present!n. 目前目前, 现在现在; 礼物礼物vt. 赠与，给，赠与，给， 提出提出present sb. with sth. 或或present sth. to sb.把把交给交给, 颁发颁发, 授予授予 如如:On his birthday, his friends _ (送给他一套送给他一套读者读者) presented him with a series of readers/presented a series of readers to him. 3. request (verb & noun) (P12)to ask for

18、 sth or to ask sb to do sth in a polite or formal way (正式或礼貌地正式或礼貌地) 要求、要求、请求请求request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事请求某人做某事make a request for sth. 请求请求/要求某物要求某物request sth. of sb. 向某人请求某物向某人请求某物request that sb (should) do sth. 请求（句子）请求（句子）at the request of sb = at sbs request 应某人要求应某人要求 request v.s. requir

19、e v.s. demand （大蓝（大蓝P11） 他们紧急请求国际援助。他们紧急请求国际援助。 Theyve _ international aid. 来宾请勿动博物馆的展览品。来宾请勿动博物馆的展览品。 Visitors _ the exhibits in the museum. 他应经理的要求到这儿。他应经理的要求到这儿。He was there _made an urgent request forare requested not to touchat the request of his manager. 我请求校长再给我一次机会。我请求校长再给我一次机会。 I request _

20、老师要求学生早来学校五分钟。老师要求学生早来学校五分钟。 The teacher requested that _ the headmaster to give me another chancethe students should come to school 5 minutes earlierCommand: to tell sb. officially to do sth.have a good command of sth 精通精通Be under ones command 由某人指挥由某人指挥Sb. take command of/be in command of sth 控制控制

21、The police took command of the situation/The situation was in command of the mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事command that +虚拟虚拟 4. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. (P13)这是因为在早期的电台播音中，这是因为在早期的电台播音中，人们都希望人们都希望那些报道新闻的人能够

22、将一口流利的英文。那些报道新闻的人能够将一口流利的英文。 expect 预期，期待，盼望预期，期待，盼望 expect sb. to do sth. 期盼某人做某事期盼某人做某事 expect that + clause As is expected 正如所料正如所料 我期望他能通过考试。我期望他能通过考试。 I expect that he will pass the examination. =I expect him to pass the examination. 旅途不像我们旅途不像我们预想的那样好。预想的那样好。 The journey was not as nice as we

23、had expected. 我预计天气会变好的。我预计天气会变好的。 I expect that the weather will be nice. 5. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects. (P13)许多美国人经常迁移许多美国人经常迁移,但他们还是能但他们还是能识别识别和和理解相互间的方言。理解相互间的方言。recognize sb / sth (by / from sth) 从从辨认辨认出出recognize sb/sth as/to be

24、 sth. 承认承认某人某人/事是事是It is recognized that 人们人们意识意识到到 recognize这本书被认为是本经典。这本书被认为是本经典。The book is recognized as/to be a classic. 我从她的红头发认出了她。我从她的红头发认出了她。 I recognized her by/ from her red hair. 人们普遍意识到吸烟是有害健康的。人们普遍意识到吸烟是有害健康的。It is commonly recognized that smoking is harmful to our health.高考总复习高考总复习人教版

25、人教版英语英语高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语There is no such thing as standard English. (P13)(世上)没有什么标准英语。句型：There is no such.as.(世界上)没有什么像的句型句型1 1高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 模仿造句(1) 天下没有免费的午餐。_ (2)天下无不散的宴席。_当所修饰名词前有many, much, few, little时要用soSo many/few books, so little/much moneyThere is thing as a perpetual feast.ppetj

26、ul永久的;长期的There is thing a free lunch高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English(P13)这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。句型：This is because.这就是这就是的原因。前的原因。前面表示结果，后面表示原因时用此句型。面表示结果，后面表示原因时用此句型。如：He doesnt come to sc

27、hool today. This is because he is ill.他今天没有来上学，是因为他生病了。句型句型2 2高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 模仿造句 (1) 他越来越胖了，这是因为他喜欢吃大量的甜食。_(2) 她开始努力学习了，这是因为期末考试就要到了。_She begins to study hard. the final exam is coming.He is becoming fatter and fatter. he eats a lot of sweet food.语段改错语段改错 So why has English change over time?

28、Actually all language change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English speaking in England between about AD 450 or 1150 were very different from the English spoken today. It was based more German than the English we speak at present. andchangedlanguagesspok

29、enonThen gradual between about AD 800 and 1150, English becomes less like German because those who ruled England spoke first the Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched theEnglish language and especially their vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use for a wider voca

30、bulary than ever before.itsgraduallybecameof高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语考点活用考点活用用本单元所学的词组、句型翻译下列短文用本单元所学的词组、句型翻译下列短文为了迎接为了迎接即将在广州举办的第即将在广州举办的第1616届亚运会，届亚运会，很多人都开始学英语，很多人都开始学英语，从官员、学生到司机、宾从官员、学生到司机、宾馆服务员等馆服务员等。即使即使他们的英语说得他们的英语说得不流利不流利，他们，他们还是还是充分利用一切机会充分利用一切机会用英语和外国人沟通交流。用英语和外国人沟通交流。我也和同学们我也和同学们一起积极参与一起积极参与社

31、区服务，社区服务，信不信由信不信由你你，目前目前，我已经能用英语，我已经能用英语自由表达我的意思自由表达我的意思了，了，这是因为这是因为英语是英语是以语音为基础以语音为基础的，我充分利用拼的，我充分利用拼音帮助我学好英语。我明白了要学好一门语言，音帮助我学好英语。我明白了要学好一门语言，这个世上真的是没有捷径。这个世上真的是没有捷径。高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语Many people in China，_ government officials，students，drivers，hotel clerks，began to learn English _ the 2010 Guan

32、gzhou Asian Games. _ they can not speak English _ (fluency)，they _ every opportunity to communicate with foreigners. I_ community service with my classmates and _ ， I am able to _ _ fluently in English _. _ English _ and I _pinyin to help me learn English. I understand that _ a shortcut when we are

33、learning a language.such asso as to welcomeEven iffluentlymake good use oftake an active part inthere is no such thing as高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语答案：Many people in China，such as government officials，students，drivers，hotel clerks，began to learn English so as to welcome the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games.Even

34、if they can not speak English fluently，they make good use of every opportunity to communicate with foreigners.I take an active part in community service with my classmates and believe it or not，I am able to express myself fluently in English at present.This is because English is based on pronunciati

35、on and I make good use of pinyin to help me learn English.I understand that there is no such thing as shortcut when we are learning a language.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.语篇领悟 根据课文完成下列短文At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today，the large

36、st number of people _1_(speak)English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English _2_their foreign language._3_ English language _4_(change)quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounded more _5_ less like German for it _6_(base)on German，but modern English sounds _7_ like

37、French than German _8_ England was once ruled by the French.Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare，who_9_(large)the English vocabulary; the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a dictionary_10_ gave American English its own identity.speakingasThehas changedorwas basedmorebecauseenlargedthat/whichPractice1. 人们承认他是一位杰出的科学家。人们承认他是一位杰出的科学家。 (recognize) People recognize him to be an outstanding scientist.2. 请不要在餐馆里吸烟。请不要在餐馆里吸烟。(request) You are requested not to smoke