高一政治必修二第一单元测试题用版

1、Delegates,staff: Hello!inthe run-upt otheSpri ng Festival,we held one sessi on offourstaffrepresentativesConference2013 -w orkshop,full back in 2012, careful analysi softhe curre ntsituati on, discuss2013 development plans.Here,onbehalf of my company2013 work re ports tot heGe neralAssem bly, for co

2、nsideration.PillarI,2012 back i n2012, XXpower companiesadheretot heparty's 17 greatspiritforguida nce,compr ehe nsivelyimpl ementthe scientific concept of development, promoti ngcost-leadershi pstrategy,sta ndar ds,focus onimplementation,lea nmanagem ent,continuouslyimprove,smooth pre sentsafet

3、ysituation ofenterprise manag ement,busi ness ma nagement a ndcontr olsci entifica nd sta ndar dized, and t hede dication ofstaff,manage aharmoniousa nd democraticatmosphere ofthegoodsituation.Ma in indicat ors areas foll ows:-t hebattery i ndicat or:powerge nerationtotaled7.815billi on kWh,beyond t

4、heannual budget implementationcapacity of 315 millionkWh,an increa se of757 milli on k Wh.Salestotaled 7.425 billi on kWh,exce edi ng sales of330 millionkWh theannual Executivebudget,an increase of729million kWh.-Securitymeasures:unpl annedoutages2.5times.Nopersona linjury accide ntoccurre d,no majo

5、ra ccidenta nda bove, no majorfire acci dents without e nvironme ntal polluti ona cci dents, safety forthree consecutiveyears to maintai nstabilityt o good posture.Busi ness fina nci alindicator s:total pr ofits of255milli on Yua n,beyondthe a nnualbudget of 207 millionYuan, beyond the Data ng com p

6、any index41.89 millionYuan, an i ncrea se of1.76million Yua n,FCMassessme ntatgrade four.-Energy: pow ersupplysta ndar d coal completing 312.25 g/kWh, dow n0.1 g /kWh; i ntegratedauxiliary pow er consumption ratioin5.12% ,down 0.26%; poll utantemissionsperformancegreatlyre duced compare d to lastyea

7、r,carbon 0.09 g /kWh,sulfurdi oxide0.104 g /kWhNOx0.512 g /kWh; dust removalefficiency ofmoret han99.8%.-Reliability index:e quiv alentavailabilityfactorin 93.47%, increa sed 7.95% froma yearearlier.Equivalent force d outage rate 0.08%,0.16% reducti on over the sameperi od ayearearli er.Major achiev

8、ement s:first,weshould a dheret othe tw o"management system"basis,stre ngtheni ngtechnologi calresear ch, strengthe n hidde n hazards contr oland intrinsicsafetyEnterprise constructiont ooknewsteps. -T hetw o "management system"forimprovement. Focus on promoting the power oftheco

9、mpany managementsystem andthe applicatio nand implementati on ofthe safetyloopfive-star managementsystem,improvethe safetymanagementsystem, realize thesystem ofsafetycontrol. Further regulate security routi nes, safetysupervi sionand managementnetworkr oleto playt oachieve cl osed-l oop.Strengthe ni

10、ngt he supervi sion andma nagementofhabitualviolationof,strengtheni ng thesafetysupervi sionofout sour cing contra ctors.Carried out i nspri ng andautum n of se curityinspe ctions,flood contr oland inspe ction, safety producti on month, daysupervisi on ofproducti on safetyand theOlympi cGamesa nd ot

11、 her高一政治必修二第一单元测试题总分： 100 分，考试时间：120分钟一、单选题（每题2 分，共 50 分）1 国家的根本属性是A.历史性 B.社会性C.阶级性 D.民族性2我国必须坚持人民民主专政，这是因为人民民主专政是民主与专政的统一人民民主专政就是人民当家作主坚持人民民主专政作为四项基本原则之一，是我国的立国之本，已被写入我国宪法坚持人民民主专政是社会主义现代化建设的政治保障A. B. C.D.3.在我国，民主的主体包括工人、农民、知识分子等社会主义劳动者社会主义建设者拥护社会主义的爱国者拥护祖国统一的爱国者A BCD某县某村村民一大早就来到投票站，参加对村民委员会主任的投票。此前

12、，3 名候选人已经进行了 13 场演讲和答辩，面对面地回答了村民提出的160多个问题。据此回答4-6题。4村民对村委会主任的选举属于直接选举间接选举等额选举差额选举A. B. C. D. 5.这种选举有利于使每个选民都有表达自己意愿的机会，选出自己心目中最值得信赖的当家人在选民较多、分布较广的情况下使用充分考虑当选者结构的合理性 为选民行使选举权提供了选择的余地在被选举人之间形成了相应的竞争A BCD6采用什么样的选举方式，在不同的时期、不同的地区是不同的，这是因为选举方式的选择A 受人的心理因素的影响B.受社会政治制度的制约C 受地理环境的制约D 受社会经济制度、物质生活条件和选民的文化水平

13、等条件的制约73 月 1 日晚 9 时 20 分， 10 余名统一着装的暴徒蒙面持刀在云南昆明火车站广场、售票厅伤心病狂，见人就砍，截止3 月 2 日 1 时暴力案件已造成28 名无辜群众遇难，113名无辜群众受伤。在得到群众拨打110 电话举报后，公干特警在几分钟内感到现场，当特警向天鸣枪示警无果后，公干特警不得不在15 秒钟当场把5 名暴徒击毙，之后在40 个小时内将所有暴徒抓获归案。击毙并抓获暴徒说明。A 国家制定法律、法规保护公民的政治权利和自由B .国家制裁和惩罚侵犯公民政治权利和自由的行为C 让人民充分表达自己的意愿，是人民行使当家作主权利的重要方式D 公民必须在法律范围内行使政治

14、自由8在某市开展的“我为创建文明城市献一计”活动中，广大市民纷纷建言献策。不到半年时间，市政府就收到4000多条建议。这说明A 决策机关的决策能力不如市民B.拓宽民意反映渠道，是决策机关进行科学决策的重要前提C 公民享有对决策的知情权D 公民建言献策是为了能进入决策机关9我国社会主义民主最为广泛而深刻的实践是A.村民自治 B.城市居民自治 C.基层民主自治 D.民主选举10下列对农村村民委员会的认识不正确的是A 村民委员会是我国的基层政权组织ctivities,compre hensive andtampi ngSafetyFoundation .Troubleshooti ng,manage

15、me ntmechani sm, givefull playtor ole of technical supervisi on a nd reali zation oftroubleshooting,management,impr oved process ma nagement.T hisyear completed theboilerl ower headerleakage, boiler pre ssure,a major riskmanagement,compl eted29 ofgreat risks a nd3 Generalproblemsofgovernance.Com ple

16、te chemistry la b constr uctio n,thermalcontrol, and com pletethe boilerscale integrated ma nagement, host shaftingvi bration of10scie ntificand technologi cal pr oject s,suchas.Complete supercriti cal630MW on -linesimulati on sy stemdevelopmentandapplicationofcir culati ng waterM CC sta ndby powert

17、ransformati on, t he transformationofdesulfurizationwastewate r,the unitwater supply system ofcompr ehensive treatmenta nd dischargevalve modificati on of coal mi ll5 keytechnol ogicaltransformation projects,gr oup healt h is impr oved. -Scie nce a ndte chnol ogyinnovationis furt herincrease d.Stre

18、ngthen t he characteri stics ofsupercriti calunitmajor i ssues,graduallycl earingthe parti cularityof supercritical unit and r egularity.Devel ope dmotoroiltime management,switch acti on times, statistics, coal -ai dedmeasurementsoftware,improvesthe pr oducti on level oflean manageme nt. Increase di

19、nvestme nt in scienceand technology,reporting sciencea ndtechnology proje ctsand 14 te chnical proje ct totalcost per centage ofthetotal annualpro duction out putof0.25%. "Large -scale coal-fire dpower pla ntfluegas de sulfurization,de nitrification com plete devel opme ntandapplicati on ofkeyt

20、echnologies" proje ct,wonthe nationalsci ence andtechnol ogypr ogress second prize.630M Wsupercriti calunitsoptimized controlstrate giesand t he630MW developmenta ndapplication ofon -line simulati on systemforsuper criticalunits,supercritical600MW units of tur bine driven boiler fee d pum p set

21、ofcomprehensive treatment ofdefects Datang technologyrespectivelyoneortwoandthird.Meanwhile,informationtechnologyachievement s,the compa nywas name d "Chi na powerinformati on technology benchmarki ng enterpri ses." -Repair a nd mai ntena nce has impr ovedfurther.M odifythe i nspecti onsta

22、 ndards andstandards on aregularbasis,sta ndar dizingw ork pr ocedures,checki ng andinspectionpr oject.Dee peni ngthe BFS+system,and implementsmaintenanceinformationshared.ReorganizingR Blogicagain,a nd e nsure t he success ofthe RB.Innovatingthe mechanism of mainte nance manageme nt, implemente d a

23、projectmanager system.Successful completion oftwoautonomous mainte nance,relia bility improve dsteadily.Im plementi ngtwo c-levelmaintenance,projectthemselve s 48.7% and42.3%,respe ctively.Accompli sh two circulating pumps re pairandover haul offourMills,maintenanceteam s togetexercise.Promotethe wo

24、rk ofenergy saving and consumption re ducing, complete theunit energy consumptiondiagnosis,plantwaterbalance test, 10energy -saving proje cts.Second, we shoulda dhereto"three" on thee conomic benefits of improving, outrea chDelegates,staff: Hello!inthe run-upt otheSpri ng Festival,we held

25、one sessi on offourstaffrepresentativesConference2013-w orkshop,full back in 2012, careful analysi softhe curre ntsituati on, discuss2013 development plans.Here,onbehalf of my company2013work re ports tot heGe neralAssem bly, for consideration.PillarI,2012 back i n2012, XXpower companiesadheretot he

26、party's 17 greatspiritforguida nce,compr ehe nsivelyimpl ementthe scientific concept of development, promoti ngcost-leadershi pstrategy,sta ndar ds,focus onimplementation,lea nmanagem ent,continuouslyimprove,smooth pre sentsafetysituation ofenterprisemanag ement,busi ness ma nagement a ndcontr o

27、lsci entifica nd sta ndar dized, and t hede dication ofstaff,manage aharmoniousa nd democraticatmosphere ofthegoodsituation.Mainindicat ors areas foll ows:-t hebattery i ndicat or:powerge nerationtotaled7.815billionkWh,beyond theannualbudget implementationcapacityof315millionkWh, an i ncrea se of757

28、 milli on Wh.Salestotaled 7.425 billi on kWh,exce edi ng sales of330 millionkWh theannualExecutivebudget,anincreaseof729million kWh.-Securitymeasures:unplannedoutages2.5times.Nopersona linjury accide ntoccurre d,no majora ccidenta nda bove, no majorfire acci dents without e nvironme ntal polluti ona

29、 cci dents, safety forthree consecutiveyears to maintai nstabilityt o goo dposture.Busi ness fina nci alindicator s:total pr ofits of255milli on Yua n,beyondthe a nnualbudget of 207 millionYua n,bey ond the Data ng com pany index41.89 millionYuan,anincrea se of1.76million Yua n,FCMassessme ntatgrade

30、 four.-Energy: pow ersupplysta ndar d coal completing 312.25 g/kWh, dow n0.1 g /kWh; i ntegratedauxiliary pow er consumption ratioin5.12%,down0.26%;poll utantemissionsperformancegreatlyreduced compare d to lastyear,carbon 0.09 g /kWh,sulfurdi oxide0.104 g /kWhNOx0.512 g /kWh; dust removalefficiencyo

31、fmorethan99.8%.-Reliability index:e quiv alentavailabilityfactorin 93.47%, increa sed 7.95% froma yearearlier.Equivalentforced outage rate 0.08%,0.16% reductionoverthesameperiodayearearli er.Majorachievements:first,weshouldadheretothetwo"managementsystem"basis,strengtheningtechnologi calre

32、sear ch, strengthe n hidde n hazards contr oland intrinsicsafetyEnterprise constructiont ooknewsteps. -T hetw o "management system"forimprovement. Focus on promotingthe power ofthecompany managementsystem andthe applicationand implementation ofthe safetyloopfive-star managementsystem,impro

33、vethesafetymanagementsystem, realize thesystem ofsafetycontrol. Further regulate security routi nes, safetysupervi sionand managementnetworkroleto playt oachieve cl osed-l oop.Strengthe ningt he supervi sion andma nagementofhabitualviolationof,strengtheni ngthesafetysupervi sionofout sour cing contr

34、a ctors. Carried out i nspri ng andautum n of se curityinspe ctions,flood contr oland inspe ction, safety producti on month, daysupervisi on ofproducti on safetyand theOlympi cGamesa nd ot herB.村民委员会是村民民主管理村务的机构C.村民委员会干部是村民直接投票选举产生的D 村民委员会是村民基层群众性自治组织11 下列活动中属于公民参与民主决策的是A.到书店购买电视政论片大国崛起的光盘 B.选举村民委员会

35、的干部C.参加市政府召开的价格听证会 D.观赏电影集结号后撰写政治小论文12 . 十八大后掀起的反腐风暴里，22 名省部级以上高官落马。22 只 “老虎 ” “苍蝇”被打充分体现。A、公民在法律面前人人平等的原则B、权力与义务统一的原则C、个人利益和国家利益统一的原则 D、履行权力就要承担义务的要求13据报载，某女孩到荷兰参加一项国际活动时，发现没有悬挂中国国旗，立即找到组织者，严厉指出其错误，并要求当场改正，活动组织者真诚地道歉后，并迅速在会场上悬挂了五星红旗。这为姑娘的行为体现了她A 正确行使了公民的政治权利和自由B 正确行使了民主监督的权利C 自觉履行了维护国家荣誉利益的义务D 坚持了个

36、人利益和国家利益、集体利益相结合14我国宪法规定：“中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民。 ”这意味着A.公民具有直接管理国家的权力 B.公民都应有选举权和被选举权C 公民的言论、集会、游行的自由不受约束D 公民有参与国家政治生活的权利和自由13 .3月 5 日，十二届全国人大二次会议在北京开幕，据统计，在2987名十二届全国人大代表中，少数民族代表409名，占代表总数的13.69%，全国55个少数民族都有本民族的代表；归侨代表35 名；连任代表1027 名，占代表总数的34.38%。其中妇女代表699名，占代表总数的 23.4%，与十一届相比提高了2.07个百分点；来自一线的工人、农民代表401

37、 名，占代表总数的13.42%，提高了 5.18个百分点，其中农民工代表数量大幅增加；专业技术人员代表610 名，占代表总数的20.42%，提高了1.2个百分点；党政领导干部代表1042名，占代表总数的34.88%，降低了6.93 个百分点；具有大专以上文化程度的占82.76%以上。代表中，其中74名代表为“ 80后”，2名代表为“ 90后”。这充分体现出我国社会主义民主的具有 性的特征。A.权利 真实 B.权利 阶级 C .主体 广泛 D .主体 平等16我国不少地区都允许记者、群众代表旁听政府工作会议。允许记者、群众代表旁听政府工作会议，有利于密切政府和群众的关系促进社会主义政治文明建设提

38、高政务透明度，促进决策民主化公民通过社会公示参与政治生活A. B. C. D.17某市将要进行老城区房屋改造，在公布的拆迁地段中，有一座具有文物价值的古建筑。几名中学生在得知这一情况后，广泛收集了有关古建筑的历史资料，向市政府提出“妥善保存古建筑”的建议。市政府请专家论证后，采纳了他们的建议。这体现了我们政治生活的内容是A 行使政治权利，履行政治性义务B 参与社会公共管理活动C 参加社会主义政治文明建设D 关注我国在国际社会中的地位和作用18公民参与政治生活，要遵循以下原则民主集中制的原则公民在法律面前一律平等的原则权利与义务相统一的原则 个人利益与集体利益、国家利益相结合的原则A. B. C

39、. D.19 积极参与政治生活是有较高政治素养的重要体现。我国公民参与政治生活的基本内容是A、行使政治权利，履行政治义务 B、参与社会公共事务管理C、参与社会主义民主政治建设D、关注我国在国际社会中的地位和作用20、我国宪法规定：“年满十八周岁的公民、部分民族、种族、性别、职业、家庭出生、宗教信仰、教育程度、财产状况、居住期限，都有选举权和被选举权；但是一招法律被剥夺政治ctivities,compre hensive andtampi ngSafetyFoundation .Troubleshooti ng,manageme ntmechani sm, givefull playtor ol

40、e oftechnical supervisi on a nd reali zation oftroubleshooting,management,impr oved process ma nagement.T hisyear completed theboilerl ower headerleakage, boiler pre ssure,a major riskmanagement,completed29 ofgreat risks a nd3 Generalproblemsofgovernance.Com plete chemistry la b constr uction,therma

41、lcontrol,and com pletethe boilerscale integrated ma nagement, host shaftingvi bration of10scie ntif icand technologi cal pr oject s,suchas.Complete supercriti cal630MW on -linesimulati on sy stemdevelopmentandapplicationofcir culati ng waterM CC sta ndby powertransformati on, t he transformationofde

42、sulfurizationwastewate r,the unitwater supply system ofcompr ehensive treatmenta nd dischargevalve modificati on of coal mi ll5 keytechnol ogicaltransformation projects,gr oup healt h is impr oved. -Scie nce a ndte chnol ogyinnovationis furt herincrease d.Stre ngthen t he characteri stics ofsupercri

43、ti calunitmajor i ssues,graduallycl earingthe parti cularityof supercritical unit and r egularity.Devel ope dmotoroiltime management,switch acti on times, statistics, coal -ai dedmeasurementsoftware,improvesthe pr oducti on level oflean manageme nt. Increase dinvestme nt in scienceand technology,rep

44、orting sciencea ndtechnology proje ctsand 14 te chnical proje ct totalcost per centage ofthetotal annualproduction outputof0.25%."Large-scale coal-fire dpower pla ntfluegas de sulfurization,de nitrification com plete devel opme ntandapplicati on ofkeytechnologies" proje ct,wonthe nationals

45、ci ence andtechnol ogypr ogress second prize.630M Wsupercriti calunitsoptimized controlstrate giesand t he630MW developmenta ndapplication ofon -line simulati on systemforsuper criticalunits,supercritical600MW units of tur bine driven boiler fee d pum p setofcomprehensive treatment ofdefects Datang

46、technologyrespectivelyoneortwoandthird.Meanwhile,informationtechnologyachievement s,the compa nywas name d "Chi na powerinformati on technology benchmarki ng enterpri ses." -Repair a nd mai ntena nce has impr ovedfurther.M odifythe i nspecti onsta ndards andstandards on aregularbasis,sta n

47、dar dizingw ork pr ocedures,checki ng andinspectionpr oject.Dee peni ngthe BFS+system,and implementsmaintenanceinformationshared.ReorganizingR Blogicagain,a nd e nsure t he success ofthe RB.Innovatingthe mechanism of mainte nance manageme nt, implemente d aprojectmanager system.Successful completion

48、 oftwoautonomous mainte nance,relia bility improve dsteadily.Im plementi ngtwo c-levelmaintenance,projectthemselve s 48.7% and42.3%, respe ctively.Accompli sh two circulating pumps re pair andover haul offourMills,maintenanceteam s togetexercise.Promotethe work ofenergy saving and consumption re duc

49、ing, complete theunit energy consumptiondiagnosi s,pla ntwaterbala nce test, 10energy -saving proje cts.Second, we shoulda dhereto"three" on thee conomic benefits of improving, outrea chDegaes, sf： He.'ntherunutoteSpring1<we hed .ne sess,n o fou sfr,ea sCofeece203wIksip,fulback"

50、;20，caeul aayss o the cure nt skat on, dSccss 203 domet pans.Hee on beal o my ccmpany203wke ports t t he Ge nealAssem by, o ccnsieain.PiaI202backin20D XX power compaiesadhee t t he pays 1 ggea sii for gu.ancm* ee .s mpl emette scetic crnuet of d elpmet, primll ng csteaeshi istr gy nrfcus on bploebai

51、n, ea nmaagem ent, ccntkuisy blrovesmotpresent sl - .n o eteprse maag emet, bus nes ma nagement a nd cont o scentfc a nd - nrded and the dcatm I f saf manage a hamoiIusandd_l* amosphee o the goodsiuao. Ma ",a os are - fl .t he batey i ndica IL pl-w!,e nerato to 785bum IW, beynd the annuabudgeti

52、mpetao caof35milonkW,aninceaseo77milonkW.Saes.a- "41 bH mlW, ece "ng s of 330 mlOIW" annuaEcu- budge, an.cease19 mUniW. , . 1, m-suesupanedoutgls 25 tme.Nopesnaliyantoccured,nomaoaccietandabovenomjrfie accc de, out e nv.nme nta poZi on accntssa- O thrre cnne - tve - astmaitansa-togood

53、posueBsi nes fianci al idcatr s： tota pr of - of 25 mil on Yua n, b m nd te a nnual budget of 20- milin Yua n, bby ond te Daa I g ccm pay inex 43 milin YuaI,anincra-of."6milinYuan,FCMassse nt a .Ide fur.Eneggy pow e sup. sa nda d ca comp". 312.5 W,dw nil g kW' nttgatd luxla， pow er cnn

54、umptinri5(2., down 0 K ,ol utat emins perormancegeatyred-cdccmpaedtlst.a,caron019gkW,s>u di oxie 1101 g kW NOx 0512 g kW； .，emo filencyofmorethan998.Relai idex e quvnt la* facor i9>4%, iI-a sld "%' fom a yea ealer.EquvaletOredoulage ae 0JD% .% ed_t on o<er the se pei I d a yea “ e.

55、Maoracet s： ft we sould a dhee t ote tw o "maagement sstm" bass,senggheninge.nolgi cal reea ch, stegghe n hid n haads ccnt ol ad it.ntc ey Entep-e ccnstucin t ok new sesT he tw o lanaggmet systm" O .prov-et Focus on promotngte|owe of the ccmpay manget .semadthe a|plccainandmpementaton

56、 of te saey lopfer mangentsystm, .pro- the saey maagement sstm, rrale te .sem of saey ccntrl Furher egulae ieccuiy rout nns, ey suev sinad managgmentnetwkr oe to ply t olche - cl osedl oop. Stegghe nig t he lupev sin and ma nng-et o ha,a viainIf steggheni ng the saey lupevi sin of ou su cig ccnta ct

57、s. Caarid ou i I spri ng and luum n o secu ise .in* flod ccntr ol ad ise Uin, saey prod_t in mont, ddy lupevs on if prod_t onley ad teOympic 'mes a nd ot he权利的人除外。”这反映了民主的重要特征是A、少数服从多数原则B、平等原则C、法制原则D、差额原则21、我国公民享有政治权利和自由，其中，公民的基本政治权利是A、财产所有权B、人生自由C、肖像权 D、选举权与被选举权22、“没有无权利的义务，也没有无义务的权利。”这句话主要说明A、公民都享有同等的权利，承担同样的义务 B、权利和义务是统一的C、权利和义务是对立的D、权利和义务之