2020版第1部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage

1、1. Unit4Bodylanguage单词拼写应用核心单词dormitoryn.宿舍majoradj.主要的v.主修approachvt.&vi.接近；走近；靠近n.接近；方法；途径likelyadj.可能的hugvi.&vt.拥抱functionn.作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转representvt.代表;象征canteenn.食堂easen.安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痈苦、忧虑)adultn.成年人语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches(approach)tothestud

2、yofmathematics.2. LindaandI,representing(represent)ourclasswilltakepartinthecontesttobeheldthisweekend.3. Thecouplehugged(hug)eachotherwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.4. Thedoctorwillgiveyousomemedicinetoease(ease)yourpain.5. AsaduJis(adult),weshouldberesponsibleforourowndecisions.6. LiHua,mybestfriend

3、,isinShandongUniversitymajoring(major)inEnglishliterature.1. 拓展单词statev.陈述；说明tstatementn.陈述；说明greetvi.&vt.迎接；问候tgreetingn.问候；招呼associatevt.把联系起来tassociationn.社团；联系；联想curiousadj.好奇的tcuriouslyadv.好奇地tcuriosityn.好奇；好奇心defendvt.保护；保卫tdefencen.防御；保卫misunderstandvt.误解；误会misunderstandingn.误解；误会spokenad

4、j.口语的tunspokenadj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的angryadj.生气的tangern.怒气；怒火trueadj.真实的trulyadv.真实地；真诚地；真正地ttruthn.真实；真理语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。Ifyoumisunderstandsomebodyit'slikelytoleadtoamisunderstanding.(misunderstand)Thecuriousboylookedattheboxcuriouslyandthenheopeneditoutofcuriosity.(curious)Totellyouthetruth,I'

5、mtrulygratefulforyourhelpingmemakemydreamcometrue.(true)Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)AspeakersaidthatspokenlanguageisquitedifferentfromwrittenlanguageinEnglish-speakingcountries.(speak)阅读词汇flightn.飞行.:航班cheekn.面颊dashvi

6、.猛冲；突进crossroadsn.十字路口facialadj.面部的6.falseadj.7.fistn.8.yawnvi.主观的9.subjectiveadj.2. rankn.3. posturen.cassetten.磁带拓展联想“以-le结尾的形容词去e加y变为副词”集锦horriblehorriblypossiblepossiblycomfortablecomfortablygentlegentlysimplesimply“以-e结尾的形容词直接加-ly变为副词”示例entireentirelycompletecompletelyfortunatefortunatelywiderw

7、idelyrudirudely常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃cheek脸颊forehead额头chest胸shoulder肩膀throat喉咙熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1. （2018全国卷I）Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.着手处理（2015重庆卷）RidingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswanasOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworldsmo

8、stexcitingwildlifejourneys.排名；位居短语多维应用高频短语becuriousabout对感到好奇的getcloseto接近；靠近asjf好像turnone'sbackto背对loseface丢脸语境运用选用上边短语的适当形式填空。WhenIwenttotheUSAforthefirsttime,Iwascuriousabouteverythingaroundme.Ifounditdifficulttomakemyselfunderstood.ItlookedasifIhadbeeninanewworld.Therefore,Iwasunwillingtocom

9、municatewithothersincaseIlostface.2. defendagainst防御；保卫以免受onthecontrary相反地belikelyto很可能；有希望ingeneral总的来说；通常atease舒适；快活；自由自在语境运用选用上边短语的适当形式填空。Asisknowntous,peoplecommunicatewitheachotherinbodylanguageaswellasspokenlanguage.Whenyoufindyourfriendisdepressedyou'dbetternotignorehim；onthecontrary、yous

10、houldgivehimasmiletocheerhimupandatthatmomentthesmilewillputhimatease.Ifsomeforeignersaskyouthedirectionsyoucanusebodylanguagetomakehimunderstand)Ingeneralbodylanguageisasimportantasspokenlanguage. 拓展联想表示“通常；总之”的词语大全ingeneral通常generally(speaking)一般说来inaword总之allinall总之inconclusion总之 inshort/brief总之；

11、简言之1. face短语大全 saveonesface挽回面子 makeaface做个鬼脸 facetoface面对面（作状语） in（the）faceof面对（问题、困难、危险等） face-to-faceadj.面对面的 befacedwith面对句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.the+序数词+n.+todosth.。ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.(2016全国卷I)1931年，Addams成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。In1931

12、,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.2.not与all连用表示部分否定。Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对丁有些人来说太难了。Notallarewillingtodosuchwork,foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.3.v.-ing作主语。Makingafistands

13、hakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。Asweallknow,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit. 析考点重难探究|精讲5个考纲单词representvt.代表；描绘；声称单句语法填空Muchtohisdelight,thetopstudentwillrepresenthisschooltomake(make)aspeechatthemeeting. Sherepresentshermothersthekin

14、destmotherintheworld.链接写彳一句多译我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事宜。 Representingourschool,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.(represent) Onbehalfofourschool,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.(behalf)先理解再牢记(1) represent.as/tobe.宣称为；把描绘成(2) representsb./onbehalfofft表某人(3) represent

15、sth.tosb.向某人说明或传达某事representativen.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的佳句背诵Lastbutnotleast,Ifeelitagreathonourtorepresentmyclasstotakepartinthespeechcontest.1. curiousadj.好奇的(1) 单句语法填空 (2016北京卷)Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite. Peoplegatheredround,curioustoknow(know)whatwashappening. Th

16、eyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosity(curious)aboutscientificdiscoveries.(2) 链接写彳句式升级(普通表达)HewascuriousaboutAustraliancities,sohereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.(高级表达)CuriousaboutAustraliancities,hereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.形容词短语作状语)先理解再牢记(1)becuriousaboutM感至U好奇becuriousto

17、dosth渴望做某事(1) curiosityn.好奇；好奇心withcuriosity好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇arouse/satisfyone'scuriosity引起/满足某人的好奇心(2) curiouslyadv.好奇地2. approachvt.&vi.走近；要求；接近；靠近n.接近；方法；途径(1) 单句语法填空 Thebestapproachtobuilding(build)upyourbodyistodoexerciseeveryday. Approaching(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatue

18、ofabout10metresinheight. Alltheapproaches(approach)totheairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday.(2) 链接写彳句式升级(普通表达)Asthecollegeentranceexaminationisapproaching,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.(高级表达)Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.(with复合结构

19、)先理解再牢记(1) beapproaching临近，靠近withsth.approaching在快至U的时候(2) (an)approachto接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径attheapproachof在快到的时候联想发散表示“来临”的表达有： beapproaching bedrawingnear bearoundthecorner3. defencenU保卫，防卫(1)单句语法填空 Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,werefightingagainstthefloodindefence(defend)oftheirownhomes. Iti

20、ssaidthatthemurdererhasemployedafamouslawyertodefend(defend)him. Whenadogattackedme,Ipickedupasticktodefendmyself(2)链接写彳完成句子父母常会竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害，这很自然。Inthenatureofthings,parentsoftendoalltheycantodefendtheirchildrenfromharm.先理解再牢记(1) indefenceof为了保卫(2) defendv.防御；保卫；辩解；辩护defendsb/sth.from/against保护某人/某物

21、免受伤害defendoneself为自己辩护；自卫(3) defendern.防御者佳句背诵Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountry.4. majoradj.主要的；重要的vi.主修(1) 单句语法填空 (2018浙江卷)Asagraduatemajoring(major)intheEnglishlanguage,Ifeelexcitedtowritethisletterfortheposition. InthecompanywhereIonceworked,womenworkersareJnthemajo

22、rity.(2) 链接写彳词汇升级(普通表达)Generallyspeaking,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,mostofthemareovertheageoffifty.(高级表达)Generallyspeaking,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajorityofthemareovertheageoffifty.先理解再牢记(1) majorin主修(2) inthe/amajority占大多数a/themajorityof大多数佳句背诵Iguessedthattherew

23、asprobablyamajormisunderstanding.熟词生义Hehasacquiredawildknowledgeofhismajorfromhisworkinthepastfewyears.g.专业课)讼释3个核心短语1. ingeneral总的来说；通常(1)单句语法填空 Asageneralrule,themoreexpensivethecomputerjsthebetteritis. Generally(general)speakingwomensurvivemenbyafewyears.链接写彳一句多译总体来说，洒后开车的人的数量越来越少。 Generallyspeak

24、ing,thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingissmallerandsmaller.(generally) Ingeneral,thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingissmallerandsmaller.(general)先理解再牢记(1)asageneralrul股而言；通常generallyspeaking总体而言；一般而言onthewhole=tosumup总的来说asawhole就整体来看；一般地说inaword总之inshort/brief简而言之；总之佳句背诵We'retryingt

25、oraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentingeneralandairpollutioninparticular.2. atease舒适；快活；自由自在(1) 单句语法填空 Atfirst,hedidn'tfeelateaseinthestrangesurroundings. Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailablewiihgreatereasethaneverbefore. Ieasedhim_ofhisdifficultybytellinghimwhattodo.(2) 链接写彳完成句子当你感到紧张时，最好听

26、一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。Whenyoufeelnervous,yoUdbetterlistentosomelightmusictoputyourselfatease.先理解再牢记(1)withease轻易地；毫不费力地feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松putsb.atease使某人放松takeonesease休息；轻松一下easesb.ofsth®轻某人的(痈苦、负担等)3. belikelytodo.有可能做(1)单句语法填空 Thatmeansthepriceislikely(like)togodownbecauseofthecompetition. Ihave

27、learnedthatMr.Browndisagreeswithyou.Yoursuggestionisunlikely(likely)tobeacceptedunderpresentcondition.链接写彳一句多译他今晚很可能给我打电话。 Heislikelytoringmetonight.(likely) Itislikelythathe'llringmetonight.(it作形式主语)先理解再牢记(1) sb./sth.belikelytodosth很可能=It'slikelythatsb./sth.很可能(2) unlikelyadj.不大可能发生的beunlik

28、elyto.不可能名师点津possible主语不可以是人，只能用it作形式主语，构成Itispossibleforsb.todosth.或Itispossiblethat.突破1个高考句型(教材P26)ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比业来的托尼加西业，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯要点提炼thefirst/last(one/person)todosth.“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”。(1) 单句语法填空 Therewasnosi

29、gnalinthatfarawayvillageandallmyattemptstocontact(contact)youfailed. Hestudiedhardandfinallyhehadachancetogo(go)abroad. Theabilitytoexpress(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.(2) 链接写彳完成句子如果我有进一步的消息，你将是第一个知道的人。IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstpersontoknow.先理解再牢记(1) 当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级以

30、及thenext,theonly,thelast等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2) 动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt等。佳句背诵YangLiweiisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.提考能素养达标I诅松m迁慈应用接轨高考I.单句语法填空1. Themomentshesawhermothershegavehecabighug.2. Fort

31、unately,thetopstudentrepresented(represent)hisschoolandmadeaspeechatthemeeting.3. Atpresent,thelibraryisfunctioningasatemporaryhospitaltocopewithpeopleinjuredintheearthquake.4. Beingmisunderstood(misunderstand)byothersisquiteabadexperience.5. Youcouldseewhetherhewantstochatornotfromhisjacial(face)ex

32、pressionandbodylanguage.6. Theclerkgreeted(greet)Jamesandhiswifewithasmilewhentheycameintothebank.7. Theteacheroftenasksustomakeuseofeverychancewegettoimproveourspoken(speak)English.8. Uptonow,therehasbeenacloseassociation(associate)betweenthetwoschools.9. Iburstintoanger(angry)whenhedidntgivemearea

33、sonableexplanationforhisabsence.10. (2019合肥检测)EmperorQinShiHuangsimplifiedChinesecharactersandsetregularrules,making(make)iteasierforpeopletolearnandmaster.课文语法填空根据P26课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yesterdayanotherstudentand1,1.representing(represent)ouruniversity'sstudentassociation,wenttotheCap

34、italInternationalAirporttomeetthisyearsinternationalstudentstoBeijingUniversity.2.Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously(curious).Thefirst4.toarrive(arrive)wasTonyGarciafromColombia,andJuliafromBritain.TonyapproachedJuliatouched

35、hershoulderandkissedheronthecheeShesteppedbackasifin5.defence(defend)Iguessedtherewasprobablyamajormisunderstanding(understand)Withmorestudentsarriving,Isawmoredifferentwaystogreeteachother.5. AsIgettoknowmoreinternationalfriends,I'velearnedthatpeoplecommunicatewith8.spoken(speak)languageandthey

36、alsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken“language!'general,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday'sworldof10.culiural(culture)crossroads!m.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenesorbiologicalengineeringaspeopl

37、ecallitisdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Discussionsaboutitisincreasinglyheatedaroundtheworld.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwithsuchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodatedoctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletelybringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatientsbutalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesavedthereforeitbenef