2018年高考英语大一轮复习：第1部分必修2Unit5Music练案含解析

1、第一部分必修二 Unit 5复习练案心斗规范养成】）I .完形填空（2015北京）|导学号42492216A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night, the two of them 1.A side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud_2.C filled the room

2、 and made them feel very happy.The next morning , 3.B, their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a 4.A undertheir door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain（ 抱怨）about the sound of the piano.Dario's mother asked the building superintendent（管理员）if he knew anything abou

3、t it.But he said that they were all 5.D people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their_6.A and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 7.D everyone in person. his mother said.“What if we invited them to co

4、me here for a_8.A instead ?” Dario asked.They both loved the_9.B.Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts_10.C their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers（彩带）and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 11.B.Some guests brought presents.Others broughtflo

5、wers.Some even brought desserts to_12.C_ .One woman, Mrs.Gilbert ,_13.B Dario'smother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night , “ she said. "The sounds woke me out of bed.114.D that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you don

6、't think I disliked the playing. ”Dario's mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert. "I think maybe we_15.D you an apology, " she said. "I didn't16.A how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night. ”“You play, you play ! ” Mrs.Gilbert said. "

7、I like what you play! Just not so loud at night. She pointed to the book she had given them. " These songs are not such17.D music.”TThese songs are beautiful music, " Dario's mother said. "We will be 18.C to play them in the evening. ”“And we won't play so loud or late! ” Dari

8、o said.He was already looking forward to_19.B the new music.More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face.It gave him a feeling of_20.C_and made him feel that they were home at last.文章大意：搬进新居的母子俩深夜弹奏钢琴以庆祝乔迁之喜，不料引起邻居的不满。儿子达里奥想到一个主意：何不邀请邻居来家做客，盛情接待？此举果然奏效，邻居纷纷携礼 物

9、前来，甚至有人赠送他们一本肖邦的音乐书。一场邻里矛盾因为彼此的尊重和包容而轻松 化解。1 A.satB stoodC layD walked解析： 句意为：那天晚上，母子俩并排坐在钢琴前。下文说到他们弹奏音乐，结合常识此处应该是坐（sat）在钢琴旁。stand意为"站立"，lie意为“躺；位于"，walk意为"行走"， 均不符合语境。2 A.voiceB ringC musicD cry解析：由前句他们弹奏爵士乐可知，此处是说高声的音乐（music）充满整个房间。voice意为 “ 说话声 ” ， ring 意为 “ 铃声；钟声” ， cry

10、意为 “ 哭声；叫喊” ，均不符合语境。3 A.thereforeB howeverC otherwiseD instead解析：逻辑推理题。根据空后的their happiness disappeared与前段中的 made them feel very happy 可知， 上下文之间是转折关系，故选however， 意为 “ 然而， 但是 ” 。 therefore 意为 “ 因此，所以” ； otherwise 意为 “ 否则 ” ； instead 意为 “ 相反 ” 。4 A.noteB posterC billD report解析：根据第七段中So I wrote a short

11、note.可知此处应选 note,为原词复现。poster意为 “ 海报；招贴画” ， bill 意为 “ 账单 ” ， report 意为 “ 报道；报告” ，均与文意不符。5 A.proudB richC luckyD nice解析： 逻辑推理题。根据空前的but 和空后的he couldn't imagine any of them had done that可知， 管理员认为邻居们都是友善的人。proud 意为 “ 骄傲的 ” ； rich 意为 “ 富有的 ” ； lucky意为 “ 幸运的 ” ； nice 意为 “ 友善的 ” 。根据语境可知应选D 项。6 A.neigh

12、borsB friendsC relativesD audiences解析：上文提到是有一个邻居抱怨他们，此处应是儿子建议给邻居们（neighbors）写道歉信。 friend 意为 “ 朋友 ” ， relative 意为 “ 亲戚 ” ， audience 意为 “ 听众；观众” ，均不符合语境。7 A.blameB instructC questionD visit解析： 此句意为：也许我们可以亲自去拜访每一个人。blame 意为 “ 责备 ”instruct 意为 “ 教导，指导” ； question 意为 “ 质疑；询问” ； visit 意为 “ 拜访 ” 。 根据语境可知应选D

13、项。8 A.partyB concertC showD play解析： 此句意为：相反地， 我们邀请他们来这儿参加聚会，怎么样？由下文中的party lights以及 Finally ， the day of the party. 可知应选A 项。9 A.experienceB ideaC performanceD action解析： 上文提到达里奥提出办一个聚会，由下文可知，他们确实办了聚会，故此处是说他们都喜欢这个主意。experience 意为 “ 经历； 经验 ” ； idea 意为 “ 想法， 主意 ” ； performance意为 “ 表演；表现” ； action 意为 “ 行

14、为；行动” 。根据上下文语境可知应选B 项。10 A.toB withC forD from解析： 此句意为：在接下来的几天里，他们发了请柬并为客人准备了甜点。prepare.for.意为“为准备” ，for在此处表示对象。11 A.continuedB arrivedC passedD finished解析： 逻辑推理题。此句意为：终于，聚会的这天到了。由finally 和下文内容可知，此处是说他们准备的聚会到来了(arrived)。continue意为"继续"；pass意为"经过；过去”，finish 意为 “ 完成 ” ，均不符合语境。12 A.orderB

15、 sellC shareD advertise解析：客人们带甜点来参加聚会，应该是为了分享(share),而不是为了售卖(sell)和做广告(advertise),更与订购(order)无关。故选 C项。13 A.treatedB presentedC helpedD served解析： 此句意为：吉尔伯特夫人赠给达里奥的妈妈一本肖邦的钢琴音乐书。present sb.withsth.意为“赠送某人某物”，为固定搭配，故选B项。treat sb.with sth.意为“用某物招待某人 : help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事"，serve sb.(with)sth.

16、意为“用某物招待某人“，均 与文意不符。14 A.promisedB admittedC agreedD worried解析： 逻辑推理题。由上文“ 钢琴声把我吵醒了” 可知，此处是指吉尔伯特夫人是担心(worried) 他们会每天晚上这样弹奏。promise 意为 “ 承诺； 答应 ” ； admit 意为 “ 承认 ” ； agree意为“同意”。15 A.giveB. sendC. offerD. owe解析：逻辑推理题。根据上文可知母子俩想要向邻居道歉，可知此处表示欠邻居一个道 歉。owe sb.sth是固定搭配，意为 “欠某人某物”。16 A.realizeB. rememberC.

17、 understandD. accept解析：此句意为：我没有意识到我们弹钢琴的时候是那么晚了。realize意为“认识到；意识到“，符合语境。remember意为"记得"；understand意为"理解；懂得"；accept意 为“接受”。17 A.sweetB. strangeC. funnyD. loud18. A.braveC. happy解析：逻辑推理题。由前面提到的 (happy)能在晚上演奏这些音乐。19. A.changingC. recording解析：根据上文的Just not so loud at night.可知，此处吉尔伯特夫人

18、是说这些歌曲不太吵。 故选loud。B. sorryD. afraidbeautiful music可知，达里奥的妈妈是说将会很高兴B. practicingD. writing解析：此句意为：他已经期待着能练习这些新乐曲了。结合语境可知，拿到新的音乐书,达里奥当然想要练习或者演奏了。practice意为“练习；实践”，符合语境。20. A.equalityB. freedomC. warmthD. sympathy解析：逻辑推理题。根据空后的. .made him feel that they were home at last.可知，此处 是说达里奥感到温暖。equality意为"

19、;平等"；freedom意为"自由"；warmth意为"温暖”； sympathy意为“怜悯；同情”。根据语境可知应选 C项。n .阅读理解(2016海南中学考前模拟)|导学号42492217Nat King Cole was born in the southern city of Montgomery, Alabama, in 1919.His parents named him Nathaniel Adams Coles.When Nathaniel was four years old, his parents moved the family

20、north to Chicago.Nat learned to play the piano when he was very young.His mother was the only piano teacher he ever had.He gave his first public performance when he was four.By the time he was twelve, Nat was playing the piano at his father's church.Nat played the piano in New York City and in L

21、os Angeles when he was a young man.In 1937, he formed a group that played Jazz music.The group reportedly did not need a drummer because Nat's piano playing kept the beat so well.They named the band The King Cole Trio.At the same time, Nat also changed his name into Nat King Cole.The band soon b

22、ecame very popular.Nat sang some songs, but mostly played the piano.By the middle of 1940, he was beginning to be known as a popular singer as well as a jazz piano player.He was one of the first musicians to record with the new record company, Capitol Records.The first song he recorded for Capitol w

23、as Straighten Up and Fly Right, which became one of the biggest hits of 1943.Nat recorded hundreds of songs.Some of the most popular include Sweet Lorraine , Nature Boy, and Mona Lisa, which made him famous as a singer.By 1956, he was known internationally.Nat was the first black man to have his own

24、 television show.The Nat King Cole Show, which began on NBC Television in 1965.Nat King Cole always smoked a lot of cigarettes.He died of lung cancer in 1965 when he was only forty-five years old.He received many awards during his life.He also received many more after his death.One was a 1990 Grammy

25、 Award for lifetime achievement.文章大意：这是一篇名人轶事，文章向读者介绍了美国钢琴演奏家男中音纳京高和他的 音乐历程。他的主要音乐风格是爵士乐、流行乐。1. From the first paragraph, we can learn that Nathaniel_C_ .A . was named Nat King Cole by his parentsB . studied how to play the piano from his teacherC. gave his first public performance in 1923D . was bo

26、rn in the north of Chicago解析：考查的是考生对文章细节的理解能力。根据第一段的信息可知，Nathaniel生于1919年，四岁首次公开表演，也就是在 1923年首次公开表演。故正确答案为 Co A、B、D三项 与第一段的信息不一致。2. When did Nathaniel Adams Coles change his name into Nat King Cole ? AA . In 1937.B. In 1935.C. In 1930.D. In 1927.解析：考查的是考生的推理判断能力。根据第二段中的信息 "In 1937 , he formed a

27、 groupthat played Jazz music.At the same time , Nat also changed his name into Nat King cole.” 可知， 正确答案为Ao3. What's the right order of the following events ? D Nat got a Grammy Award. Nat became internationally known. Nat founded the brand, The King Cole Trio.Nat recorded the song, Straighten Up

28、 and Fly Right.A.B.C.D.解析：考查的是考生对文章整体的把握。根据短文信息可知，事件发生在1990年；事件发生在1956年；事件发生在1937年；事件发生在1943年。因此，按时间顺序排列， 正确答案为Do4. What can we infer from the passage ? _B_A . Straighten Up and Fly Right was the biggest hit of 1943.B . Nat King Cole was most probably a heavy smoker.C. Nat King Cole was very good at

29、 playing the drum.D . The Grammy Award was founded in the middle of 1940.解析：考查的是考生的推理判断能力。根据短文信息“Nat King Cole always smoked a lotof cigarettes.He died of lung cancer in 1965 when he was only forty-five years old. "(他 45 岁时因 吸烟太多而死于肺癌)可以推断，Nat King Cole的烟瘾很大。故正确答案为 B。m .语法填空|导学号42492218阅读下列短文，在

30、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016广东四校联考)There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, one of great singers._1.Asked (ask) to be a part of a show for some old World War II soldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only a few minutes , _2.but _he would come if they wouldn't mind hi

31、s singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment.Of course, the show's director agreed 3.happily (happy).But when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened.He went through _4.the short song and then stayed.The applause grew louder and louder and he kept_5.staying

32、 (stay) . Pretty soon, he had been on stage _6for fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes.One of his_7.assistants_(assist) behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes.What happened ?"Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason why I

33、stayed.You can see for_8.yourself_ (you ) if you look at the front row. "In the front row were two men, both of_9.whom had lost an arm in the war.One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left.Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly what they_10.were_doing_(do), loudly and cheerfully.语篇导读：著名歌手吉米 杜兰特在为二战老兵演出时，因档期紧张，本打算唱一首短歌离开，但被前排两位分别失去左胳膊和右胳膊的抗战老兵为自己热情鼓掌、欢呼的场景所感 动，坚持留了下来。解析：1 考查非谓语动词。句意：应邀为一些二战老兵演出，他告诉他们自己很忙，只能抽出几分钟的时间，但是如果他们