2019年高中英语课时跟踪练(三)(含解析)新人教版必修5

1、课时跟踪练（三） Learning about Language & UsingLanguage一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习1 .单词拼写1. These are the people that have contributed （ 贡献）more to the development of the Internet.2. （2016 江苏高考 ）Moreover, wider and better social benefits can be reached with the positive （ 积极的）social images built.3. Be caut

2、ious （小心的）when climbing the mountain.4. He was rejected （ 拒绝）by all the employers and he felt quite upset.5. His grandmother used to make a living by spinning （ 纺）thread.6. He walked backward （ 向后）before turning and ran away.7. Constructing （建造）the new building cost him great money and energy.8. The

3、 audience was enthusiastic （ 热情的）on the opening night of the play.9. （2017 全国卷 I ）Both the hand movements （运动）and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.10. As can be seen from the chart （图表），more and more people own mobile phones in China now.n .单句改错1. Getting up early will co

4、ntribute to improve yourhealth. improve f improving2. Read this and tell me if it makes a sense.去掉 a3. I expected to see Lang Lang at the concert but he did not turn up.I后力口had4. With all the work finish, they hurried back home for lunch. finish ffinished5. The bridge under the construction will be

5、open to public next year.去掉the6. He was very strict in himself when he was young.infwith7. Apart his nose, he is good-looking.Apart 后力口 from8. He said that he had rejected by his ideal university.had后力口 beenm.选词填空reject , with , contribute . to ., with caution , only if , make sense ,be strict with

6、, under construction , apart from , be enthusiastic about1. Apartfrom being an expert on DNA, Professor Wangis also carrying out research on medicine.2. If you are a teacher, you should be_strict_witheverystudent.3. Most of the factories under_construction have been designed by Chinese engineers.4.

7、Though too old to work much, the retired worker is_enthusiastic about neighborhood affairs.5. He thought he would be_rejected from the factory because of poor health.6. My father contributed a lot of books to the Hope_Project.7. Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.8. We live

8、 in a house with many flowers around it.9. It makes sense to take care of your health, for it is the most important.10. The old man stepped down the stairs with_caution. 本单兀语言点温故练习I .单句语法填空1. To her, money spent (spend) is more than money earned (earn)2. Once the fall comes, there will be many falle

9、n (fall) leaves in the wood.3. Absorbed (absorb) in his study, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.4. He is a pleasant fellow to work (work) with.5. Everyone present was amused (amuse) at the story told (tell) by the young man.6. They looked disappointed (disappoint) on hearing the result of the game.7

10、. We all became inspired by his inspiring life story.(inspire)8. Regular air traffic links the city to the rest of the country.n .补全句子1. He concluded his speech with a famous saying: "Where there is a will, there _ "is a way.他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”结束他的演讲。2. The reason why he did not attend the mee

11、ting yesterday was that he was ill.昨天他没有参加会议的原因是他生病了。3. The student has been exposed to English for some six years.这个学生接触英语六年左右了。4. I hope the doctor can cure me ofmydisease.我希望医生能治好我的病。5. He is too young, so to deal with the problem is a real challenge for him.他太年轻了，因此处理这个问题对他来说是一项真正的挑战。6. No one k

12、nows who isto blame forthe fire.没人知道谁该为火灾负责任。7. It_was announced that the Prime Minister would speak on television that evening.据通告，首相将于当晚发表电视讲话。8. There is no doubt that neither computers nor robots can take the place of human beings completely.毫无疑问，电脑和机器人都不能完全代替人类。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧I .阅读理解Bertha von

13、Suttner received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905she was the firstwoman to receive it, and also the inspiration for the creation of the Nobel Prize.of its progress. WhenAlfredShe met Alfred Nobel, a rich millionaire, by answering his newspaper ad for a secretary. Although she only worked for him for a

14、few weeks, she remained good friends with Alfred Nobel for the next 20 years. When she became involved in the peace movement in Europe, she promised to keep Nobel informedNobel died in 1896, his will included the establishmentof a peaceprize, thanks to Bertha von Suttner' s influence.Bertha von

15、Suttner was born in an aristocratic （贵族的 ）military family, but she spent the second half of her life working for peace. She wrote books, attended peace conferences, gave lectures and helped organize peace societies in Austria, Germany and Hungary, as well as the International Peace Bureau in Switzer

16、land. Her novel,Lay DownYour Arms, was one of the most influential anti-war books of all time, and helped to make her a leader of the peace movement in Europe. Its end to war theme was both the ambition （ 抱负）and the most important goal in the life of this great woman.Bertha von Suttner worked so har

17、d for peace because she believed that a terrible war would break out in Europe if nations didn ' t work hard to establish lasting peace institutions. She made many major achievements for a more peaceful world, but twomonths after she died, World War I broke out. A hundred years after she won the

18、 NobelPeace Prize, nations still seem to view war as a choice to work out their problems.s time to put anBut like Bertha von Suttner did, many today are working hard around the world to help strengthen peace institutions and spread the idea that it end to war.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了第一位女性诺贝尔和平奖获得者Bertha

19、vonSuttner 。1. Bertha von Suttner.A. worked for Alfred Nobel for 20 yearsB. helped Alfred Nobel draw up his willC. persuaded Alfred Nobel to join the peace movementD. inspired Alfred Nobel to establish the Nobel Peace Prize解析：选 D 细节理解题。由第一段中的"also the inspiration for the creation of the Nobel P

20、rize ”和第二段中的"his will included the establishment of a peace prize, thanks to Bertha von Suttner ' s influence ”可知，诺贝尔在他的遗嘱中指明设立诺贝 尔和平奖主要是受到Bertha von Suttner 的影响。2. Paragraph 3 is mainly about Bertha von Suttner' s.A. efforts and contributions to the peace movementB. family background a

21、nd work experiencesC. writing career and life experiencesD. ambition and goals in life解析：选 A 段落大意题。由第三段中的“wrote books, attended peace confere nces, gave lectures and helped organize peace societies " 和"the most influential anti-war books ” 以及 "a leader of the peace movement in Europe

22、” 可知，本段主要讲 述了 Bertha von Suttner为和平运动所做出的努力和贡献。3. What do we know about Lay Down Your Arms?A. It was based on a true story.B. It recorded Bertha von Suttner ' s daily life.C. It was about an aristocratic military family.D. It showed Bertha von Suttner ' s wish for peace.解析：选D 推理判断题。由第三段中的&qu

23、ot;anti-warbooks"和"Its end to war themewas both the ambition （ 抱负）and the most important goal in the life of this great woman可知，放下武器这部小说反映了Bertha von Suttner对世界和平的渴望。4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Bertha von Suttner ' s fight for peace is still shared by many.B. Bertha

24、 von Suttner failed to found peace institutions.C. Bertha von Suttner successfully predicted a war.D. Bertha von Suttner lost her life in World WarI .解析：选A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的最后一句可知，今天很多人依然在努力帮助 实现世界和平、传播结束战争的思想。n.语法填空I never thought that a little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing in my

25、life. I once met a young man _1_ seemed tired and in pain on my way home.With a smile, he asked _2_ I could lend him some money. He was paralyzed (瘫痪的)in both legs and was raising money for an 3 (operate). Actually,I was full4 doubts as every day many people play such tricks (诡计)_5_ (get) money.I ev

26、en asked him to show me his legs. Then I gave him some money and left.After a few days, he again arrived at my doorstep asking for more money. Thistime I was _6_ (entire) convinced he was cheating me. I still gave him some money and said it was all I had.Years later, one day I got _7_ calfrom an unknown number