北师大必修UnitlessonViking VoyagesPPT课件

1、Christopher Columbus 克里斯托弗 哥伦布Christopher Columbus (1451-1506), born in Italy, was a navigator and explorer. He belived the earther was a globe and set sail four times under the support of Queen of Spain during his time. He was the first European to set foot on America.克里斯托弗哥伦布（1451-1506），意大利航海家、探险家

2、，出生于意大利热那亚。一生从事航海活动，是第一个到达美洲的欧洲人。他相信地球是圆的，认为从欧洲西航可达东方的印度。在西班牙女皇鼎力支持下，先后4次出海远航。开辟了横渡大西洋到美洲的航路。第1页/共25页Ferdinand Magellan 费迪南麦哲伦Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521), Portuguese, was working for Spanish government. He led his fleet and finished the first circumnavigation during year 1519 to 1521. He was kill

3、ed in Philippines by local tribes. His fleet didnt stop after his death and finally made it back to Europe.费迪南麦哲伦（1480-1521）葡萄牙人，为西班牙政府效力探险。1519年1521年率领船队完成首次环航地球，麦哲伦在环球途中在菲律宾的部族冲突中被当地居民砍死。船上的水手在他死后继续向西航行，回到欧洲。完成了首次环球航行。第2页/共25页Zheng He 郑和Zheng He (13711433), formerly romanized as Cheng Ho, was a Hu

4、i court eunuch, mariner, explorer, diplomat, and fleet admiral during Chinas early Ming Dynasty. Zheng commanded expeditionary voyages to Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa from 1405 to 1433.郑和（1371年1433年），回族， 明朝太监，原姓马，名和，小名三宝， 又作三保，云南昆阳（今晋宁昆阳街道）宝山乡知代村人。中国明朝航海家、外交家。1405到143

5、3年，郑和七下西洋，完成了人类历史上伟大的壮举。宣德六年（1431年），钦封郑和为三宝太监。宣德八年（1433年）四月，郑和在印 度西海岸古里去世，赐葬南京牛首山。第3页/共25页第4页/共25页Vikings 维京人（北欧海盗）Vikings are often refered to pirates from North Europe, who invaded other European countries and Britain since the 8th to 11th centuries. Their footprints were found all over Europe and

6、 to the north pole, which led to the Viking Age of Europe. Vikings came from Norway, Sweden and Denmark and it has been strongly proven that they had arrived in Newfoundland and and north America long before Columbus made his trip.泛指北欧海盗，他们从公元8世纪到11世纪一直侵扰欧洲沿海和英国岛屿，其足迹遍及从欧洲大陆至北极广阔疆域，欧洲这一时期被称为“维京时期”。维

7、京的老家是挪威、瑞典和丹麦。有强力的证据显示，在哥伦布发现新大陆之前的五百年，他们就曾到达纽芬兰并探索了部份北美地区。第5页/共25页第6页/共25页Eric the Red 红发埃里克In 982AD, when a man named Eric the Red decided to set sail further west, there were as many as 10,000 vikings living in Iceland.Eric the Red made it to an iceless land which he later called Greenland, meani

8、ng the land was full of green. He used this name to persuade other people to follow him to return to Greenland. But as a matter of fact, it was cold as it could be, the coldest place on earth other than the Antarctic .第7页/共25页ScandinaviaScandinaviaIcelandIcelandNorwayNorwayGreenlandGreenlandNewfound

9、landNewfoundland斯堪的纳维亚冰岛挪威格陵兰纽芬兰第8页/共25页Before you start1, Which of the following people do you think arrived in America first?a) Christopher Columbusb) Ferdinand Magellanc) Chinese sailorsd) Vikings第9页/共25页Before you start2, Match the words with their explanationsScandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚Greenland 格陵兰Newf

10、oundland 纽芬兰Iceland 冰岛a) a large island in the North Atlantic Ocean, near North-eastern Canadab) an area of North Europe, consisting of Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland.c) a country in the North Atlanticd) a large island in Eastern Canada第10页/共25页Read to learn3. Read the passage and then complete

11、 the table below.When?Who?What?How?the middle of the ninth centuryEric the Reddiscovered Greenlandblown there by a stormnot long after Erik the RedBiarniunknown landblown off coursethe year 1002Leif and BiarniNewfoundlandplanned trip第11页/共25页 Read to learn4. Read the text again and answer the follow

12、ing questions.a) Why did Eric the Red leave Iceland？ He was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble.b) Who was Biarni looking for when he was blown away to an unknown land? He was looking for his father who was with Erics party.第12页/共25页 Read to learn

13、4. Read the text again and answer the following questions.c) How do we know about the Vikings？ We know about them through stories which were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland.第13页/共25页Relative Clauses 定语从句 第14页/共25页 关系副词引导定语从句在定语从句中，关系副词主要有三个：when, where 和 why。1，when在定语从句中表示时间，做状语，其

14、先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time, day, morning, week, month, year, season, age等。I still remeber the year when I joined the party.我仍然记得我入党的那一年。Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?你知道林肯的出生日期吗？第15页/共25页 关系副词引导定语从句在定语从句中，关系副词主要有三个：when, where 和 why。1，when在定语从句中表示时间，做状语，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time, day, morning, week

15、, month, year, season, age等。April Fools Day is the day when people make fun of other.愚人节是人们愚弄别人的日子。I still remember the day when I first traveled by plane.我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行是什么时候。第16页/共25页 关系副词引导定语从句在定语从句中，关系副词主要有三个：when, where 和 why。2，where在定语从句中表示地点，作状语，其先行词通常是place, city, town, factory, table, village

16、, house等表示地点的名词和situation, case, condition, point等表示抽象意义的名词。This is the hotel where he stayed last week.这就是他上周住的酒店。Can you see the table where theres a cup?你能看见上面有个杯子的那张桌子吗？第17页/共25页 关系副词引导定语从句在定语从句中，关系副词主要有三个：when, where 和 why。2，where在定语从句中表示地点，作状语，其先行词通常是place, city, town, factory, table, village,

17、 house等表示地点的名词和situation, case, condition, point等表示抽象意义的名词。The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.这个国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。We went to visit the place where the scenery was so beautiful.我们去参观了一个风景特别美的地方。第18页/共25页 关系副词引导定语从句在定语从句中，关系副词主要有三个：when, where 和 why。2，where在定语从句中表示

18、地点，作状语，其先行词通常是place, city, town, factory, table, village, house等表示地点的名词和situation, case, condition, point等表示抽象意义的名词。Keep the books in the place where you can find them easily.把书放在你容易找到的地方。He did all his research in the room where he lived.他在自己住的房间里做了所有的研究。第19页/共25页 关系副词引导定语从句在定语从句中，关系副词主要有三个：when, w

19、here 和 why。3，why在定语从句中表示原因，作状语，其先行词一般是reason这个词。This is the reason why they put off the meeting.这就是他们推迟会议的原因。He tried to explain the reason why he didnt come to school yesterday.他努力解释他昨天为什么没有来学校的原因。第20页/共25页 “介词+关系代词(which, whom)”引导定语从句“介词+which”在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when, where 和 why。1，“介词+which”在定语从句中充当时间状语。April Fools Day is the day on which people make fun of other.愚人节是人们愚弄别人的日子。I cant forget the day on which I left my hometown.我无法忘记离开家乡的那一天。第21页/共25页 “介词+