英语新课标人教版必修1U3复习

1、锁定高考一轮总复习新课标人教版英语Unit 3 Travel journal经纶文化传媒集团www.jing-必修1基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧Unit3晨读启航基础梳理重点突破语法专练单词积累单词巩固短语接力短语巩固句型荟萃句型巩固备课优选应试技巧基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧晨读启航基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨

2、读启航应试技巧基础梳理1. n.运送；运输 vt.运输；运送 n.交通；运输2. vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他） n.优先选择；偏爱3. n.不利条件；不便之处 n.优势；便利一、 单词回顾transporttransportationprefer preferencedisadvantageadvantage基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧基础梳理4. vt.说服；劝说 n.劝说；说服5. vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生 n.毕业6. adv.最后；终于 adj.最后的；最终的persuadepersuasiongraduategraduationfinallyfina

3、l基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧基础梳理7. n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间8. vt.组织；成立 n.组织9. vt.决定；确定；下定决心 adj.坚决的；有决心的 n.决定；决心scheduleorganizeorganizationdeterminedetermineddetermination基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧基础梳理10. n.弯；拐角 vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰11. vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开 adj.炎热的；酷热的12. n. & vt.预测；预报bend boilboilingforecast基础梳理重

4、点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧基础梳理13. n.保险 v.保险；投保14. adj.可信赖的；可靠的 v.依赖；依靠insuranceinsurereliablerely基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧二、 短语互译1. 从那以后 ever since 2. 喜爱；喜欢 be fond of 3. 关心；忧虑；惦念care about 4. 改变主意 change ones mind 5. 下决心；决定make up ones mind6. give in 投降；屈服；让步7. as usual 照常 8. put up 张贴；搭建 9. at midnight 在午

5、夜基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧三、 句型精析提炼1： ever since引导时间状语Ever since middle school， my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧三、 句型精析提炼2：“sth.beadj.to do”表示被动When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be v

6、ery cold， she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧三、 句型精析提炼3：once引导条件状语从句Once she has made up her mind， nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。语。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧三、 句型精析提炼4： no matter how引导让步状语从句A determined person always

7、tries to finish the job， no matter how hard it is.有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破单词积累1. persuadevt.说服；劝说persuade sb. to do/into doing sth.说服某人做某事 not to do/out of doing sth.说服某 人不做某事 of sth.说服某人相信某事基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破（1）If she doesnt want to go， nothing you say will .如果她不

8、想去，无论你说什么都不会说服她。（2）How can I persuade you of my honesty？How can I persuade you that I am honest？我如何能够使你相信我是诚实的呢？persuade her基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破I tried to persuade him to give up playing football， but he wouldnt listen. On the contrary， he persuaded me into playing basketball.我想说服他放弃踢足球，但他就是

9、不听。相反，他却说服了我打篮球。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破2.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） （1）prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事 prefer A to B与B相比更喜欢A（to是介词） prefer doing A to doing B比起做B更喜欢做Aprefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不做B prefer sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破（2）preferencen.偏爱；优先选择 give preference t

10、o sb./sth.给某人/某事以优惠； 优待 in preference to优先于基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破（1）People who multitask prefer handling different things when getting bored. （2013北京，阅读理解D）那些同时执行多项任务的人在无聊的时候更喜欢处理不同的事情。（2）I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics.我成为一名教师是因为与政治活动相比我更喜欢书籍和人。基础梳理重点突破备课优选

11、语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破（1）prefer本身表示“更喜欢”，不能与比较级连用。（2）prefer to do.rather than do.would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.（3）prefer.to.中的to为介词，后面只能接名词、代词及动名词作宾语。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破3.determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心（1）determine to do sth.决定做某事（表示动作， 非延续性短语） determine sb. to do sth.使某人下决心做某事 be determ

12、ined to do sth.决心做某事（表示状态， 可与表示时间段的状语连用） determine on/upon.决定基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破（2）determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的 （3）determinationn.决心；果断基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破（1）Jason was determined not to go against their fathers wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. （2012江西，阅读理解A）詹森决定不去违背他

13、们爸爸的意愿，而马克却比他的哥哥更喜欢冒险。（2）I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破4.viewn.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑（1）come into view映入眼帘 in view在看得见的范围内 in ones view在某人看来，依某人的看法 from ones point of view在某人看来 take a different view持不同的观点 （2）view.as.把看成基础

14、梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破（1）Cant you see things ？（2013重庆，阅读理解A）难道你不能从我的角度看问题吗？ from my point of view基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破（2）Critics take a different view， believing that economic globalization is actually widening the gap between the rich and poor. （2013上海，完形填空）批评者持不同的观点，他们认为经济全球化实际上正在加深贫富之间

15、的差距。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧view指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。view还可表示“观点”。scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，一般包括景物中的人及活动在内。同时scene还可指“戏剧中的一幕”或“现场；场面”。scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。sight既可指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可指名胜、风景，多指人工的事物，比如大建筑、史迹等有名的场所，在表示后者含义时，通常用复数。同时， sight也可表示“看见；视力”。【辨析】基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧1. If you look at the

16、 building from the window， youll get a good _ of the river.A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery Bview指从某个位置或角度看到的景色；sight指眼前看到的景观；scene，“场景；布景”，一般包括景物中的人及活动；scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色。单词巩固基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧2. He has a bad_towards his schoolwork.A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight C句意：他对学校功课的态度不端正。

17、point，“点；意义”；idea，“主意，念头”；attitude，“态度”；sight，“视力”。单词巩固基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧3. 完成句子（1）Some of us _ him to change his mind but no one could _ him to do so. （advise/persuade）（2）Her smile _（advise/persuade）him that she was happy.单词巩固advisedpersuadepersuaded基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧4. 用determine的适当形式填

18、空The boy is a person of great _. The _expression on his face made us believe that he could do the work well. Thus， we were _ to offer him the chance to do it.单词巩固determinationdetermineddetermined基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧5. 用scene， scenery， sight和view的适当形式填空（1）There is a fine _ of the mountain from ou

19、r hotel.（2）The road passes through the most charming _.（3）There is a happy _ of children playing in the garden.（4）The beautiful castle is one of the _ which attract us most in Britain单词巩固viewsceneryscenesights基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧1.care about关心；忧虑；惦念 care for照顾；喜欢 take care（提醒语）当心；（道别用语）珍重 take c

20、are of照料 take care （not） to do sth.当心（不）做某事 take care that.当心 with care小心地；谨慎地短语接力基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧（1）But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. （2012辽宁， 阅读理解C）但这并不意味着美国人不在乎孔子。（2）What they cared about was how warm the people were in the house and how much of their heart wa

21、s accessible.（2009福建，完形填空）他们在意的是全家人聚在一起的温情和心灵相通。短语接力基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧2.change ones mind改变主意 call/bring sth. to mind回忆起某事；使想起某事 fix ones mind upon.把注意力放在 bear/keep.in mind记住 have.in mind考虑；打算 make up ones mind下定决心 out of mind心不在焉 never mind不要紧；没关系短语接力基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧（1）But when I went

22、to the cell phone store， I almost changed my mind. （2012福建，阅读理解C）但是当我去手机商店的时候，我几乎改变了主意。（2）He will bear/keep the beautiful girl in mind forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。短语接力基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧3.give in投降；屈服；让步 give away赠送；泄露；暴露；输掉 give back归还 give up停止；放弃 give out分发；用完，耗尽，精疲力竭；发出（光、热或信号） give off发出（光、热、气味等

23、）短语接力基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧（1）They kept asking him to stay for the evening party， and he had to give in at last.他们不停地要求他留下来参加晚会，最后他不得不顺从了。（2）Many people start learning a language and soon give up. （2013安徽，完形填空）很多人开始学习一门语言，但很快就放弃了。（3）After he gave out the food， the boy gave out .分发完食物后，这个小男孩精疲力竭。短语

24、接力基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧1. 用care for和care about填空短语巩固（1）She moved back home to _ her elderly parents.（2）He doesnt _ anything we may say.2. 用mind的短语完成句子After the hearttoheart talk， the boy _（记住） smoking was harmful to health， so he _（下定决心戒烟） forever. What was better， he _ _（把注意力放在了学习上） later.care f

25、orcare aboutbore/kept in mind thatmade up his mind to give up smokingfocusedhis mind on studying基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧短语巩固3. The program had hoped to draw as much attention as possible to this problem but it didnt _ that way.A. work out B. give outC. go out D. pick out A句意：这个节目的本意是希望尽可能多地引起人们对这个问题

26、的关注，但结果却不是那样。work out在句中意为“产生某种结果”。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧句型荟萃1.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold， she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。【句型分析】在“beadj.to do”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但通常用主动形式表示被动意义。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读

27、启航应试技巧用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：（1）主语beadj.不定式常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy， hard， difficult， interesting， heavy， pleasant， comfortable， safe， strange， dangerous， impossible等。（2）主语betooadj.不定式（3）主语beadj.enough不定式（4）have/get sth. to do本句型中的不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，又和句子的主语构成主谓关系。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧（5）It/This/Thatbea/anad

28、j.n.to do在这个句型中，不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，动词不定式可改为动词不定式的复合结构。（2010山东， 23）I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to completeC. completed D. being completed B此题考查have sth. to do 这一结构，表示“有某事要做”。 ,基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧句型荟萃2.A determined person always tries to finish the job， no

29、 matter how hard it is.有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。【句型分析】no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”， how后紧跟形容词或副词，此处相当于“however形容词/副词”。No matter how hard life is， Ill always believe in myself.无论生活多么艰辛，我都会一直相信自己。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧注意：“疑问词ever”和“no matter疑问词”：（1）whatever， whichever， whoever， whomever可以引导让步状语从句，也可以

30、引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时，分别可以替换为no matter what/which/who/whom，位置可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。（2）wherever， whenever， however常引导让步状语从句，分别可以换成no matter where/when/how，可放在主句前或主句后。However hard he may try， he cant finish it in three days.无论他如何努力，都无法在三天内完成它。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧句型巩固1. （2013上海，30）They promised to develop a s

31、oftware package by the end of this year，_ they might have.A. however difficult B. how difficultC. whatever difficulty D. what difficulty解析： C句意：他们答应，无论有什么困难，到今年年底都会开发出一个软件包。从句中have缺少宾语成分，故选C项。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧句型巩固2. （2012辽宁，29）This machine is very easy _. Anybody can learn to use it in a few

32、minutes.A. operating B. to be operatingC. operated D. to operate 解析：D考查“beadj.to do”结构。不定式to operate与主语machine在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表示被动意义。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧句型巩固3. （2012湖南，32 )_hard you try， it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. However B. WhateverC. Whichever D.

33、 Whenever 解析：A“however形容词/副词”相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧句型巩固5. The noise_， she couldnt live here any longer.A. is too loud to put up B. is too loud to live withC. being too loud to put up D. being too loud to live with 解析：D考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作原因状语；live with相当于put up with

34、。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧单元语法专练【语法概要】本单元主要讲了现在进行时表示将来的用法。【典题集训】1. Because the supermarket _， all the goods are sold at half prices.A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down 2. Mr. Black _Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday？A. is leaving

35、； takes off B. leaves； takes offC. is leaving； is taking off D. leaves； is taking off基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧单元语法专练3. Im going to Canada.How long _you _ there？A. are； staying B. are； stayedC. have； stay D. do； stay4. Are you still busy？Yes， I _ my work， and it wont take long.A. just finish B. am jus

36、t finishingC. have just finished D. am just going to finish5. Ive won a holiday for three weeks to Britain. I my mum.A. take B. have takenC. am taking D. will have taken基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧应试技巧并列句在写作中的应用一、并列连词的意义与作用 由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫做并列句并列句的基本句型是：“简单句并列连词（或连接副词）简单句”。下表是对所有并列连词（或连接副词）的归类与功能的

37、概括。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧并列连词其他意义相似的并列连词和连接副词在句中表示的意义andfurthermore，besides，moreover，also，likewise，aswellas，Notonly，but，also并列或递进（基本词义：此外，而且）but，yethowever，nevertheless，still对比（基本词义：然而)forbecause，as，since原因（基本词义：因为）orotherwise选择（基本词义：或者；否则，不然的话）soconsequently，therefore，thus，accordingly，then结果（基本词义

38、：因此，所以）norneither否定选择（基本词义：也不）基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧应试技巧二、几个特殊的并列连词1.and有其他并列连词所具有的功能，即它可连接单词、短语及句子。此外，它还可用在下列两个句型中，表示结果。（1）“祈使句and句子”（祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and引导的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句）。例如：Think it over and youll find away. If you think it over，youll find away.基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧应试技巧（2）“名词/名词短语and句子”（名词/名词

39、短语相当于一个条件状语从句，and引导的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句）。例如： Another sound and the snake would attack you. If you made another sound，the snake would attackyou.基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧应试技巧2.or/otherwise意为“否则，不然的话”，用于“祈使句or/otherwise句子”句型中。例如：Hurry up，or/otherwise youll be late for the meeting.If you dont hurry up，youll b

40、e late for the meeting.3.while可作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。例如：At school some students are active while some are shy.在学校有些学生很积极，而有些学生很害羞。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧应试技巧请用恰当的并列连词翻译下面的句子。1.他的航班号是CA985，它将在8月6号上午11：30到（2013全国新课标，书面表达）His flight number is CA985，and it will arrive at 11：30am，August6.2.他们厌倦地球生活，因此想体验火星

41、（Mars）生活。（2013广东，基础写作）They are tired of living on the Earth ,so they want toExperience the life on the Mars.基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧应试技巧3.对不起，可是你不能把一个3岁的小孩独自一人留在家里。Sorry，but you cant leavea 3 year old kid alone in the house.4.快点收拾好东西，否则你就赶不上去广州的早班车了。Hurry to pack your things up, or you cant catch th

42、e early bus to Guangzhou.5.爬上山顶，你就可以鸟瞰整座城市。Climb to the top of the mountain，and youll have a birds eye view of the whole city.基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧应试技巧请用恰当的并列连词将下面的文章补充完整。 Many people think that college bookstores are the most convenient source for textbooks，1. _ titles are usually in stock and s

43、tudents may purchase ne textbooks 2. _choose to buy secondhand books to save money. 3. _they dont realize that， in doing so， they are throwing good money away. It may sound unbelievablefororBut基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧应试技巧 4._textbooks， in some cases， actually cost as much as， if not more than， colle

44、ge fee. Some students choose 5. _shopping online 6. _online auctions （拍卖） to save money. hen making an online purchase， they should consider 7. _ the shopping cost 8. _the delivery time. buteitherornot onlybut also 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧应试技巧 Online auctions are another option for students to seek

45、a bargain. This option， 9. _， has its pros and cons. A plus is that students can get incredibly cheap books. One problem is that you must depend on the auction sellers timetable， 10._you cant get hat you ant. 11._hen making an online auction， make sure you follow the exact time.howeverorso基础梳理重点突破备课

46、优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧应试技巧. Imagine getting books for free？ Project Gutenberg is one resource that English majors ill find invaluable. Here students can legally do nload a huge collection of classic novels. 12. _ cashstrapped students can no visit the ebsite Spark Notes for free downloadable study guides 13

47、._classics. Andas well as基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧备课优选 1.With the help of the hole country， the people of the earthquakestricken areas overcame the difficulty they met with_. A. happily B. hardly C. nearly D. finally D句意：在全世界的帮助下，地震灾区人民最终克服了他们所遇到的困难。finally，“最终，终于”，符合句意。happily，“愉快地”；hardly，“几乎不”；nea

48、rly，“几乎，将近”。 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧备课优选2. （2013南昌模拟） The midterm exam _， and everyone is trying hard to study.A.as coming B. came C.has come D. is coming D 句意：期中考试就要到了，每个人都在努力学习。be coming就要到来，用进行时表将来。 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧备课优选3. （2013安庆模拟） Which do you like better, swimming or skating? I _ swim

49、ming to skating. A.enjoy B. like C.prefer D. love C 句意： :游泳和溜冰你更喜欢哪一项? 我更喜欢游泳。prefer A to B意为“喜欢 胜过”，为固定用法。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧备课优选4. （2013苏州模拟） I think hes determined that he wont give in you can try your luck and see if you can persuade that old _ fellow.A.Stubborn B. uneducated C.friendly D. responsible 语境中说这个老人不会让步的。 因此用stubborn表示“ 固执的；倔强的； 顽固的”。uneducated“无知的， 未受教育的”。 friendly “友好的”。responsible“负责的，可靠的”。基础梳理重点突破备课优