2018-2019新课堂英语必修4Unit 3 Part Ⅲ.PPT

1、要点探究课前预习Part Learning about Language & Using Language要点探究课前预习.重点单词1. _ n.预算；开支2._ adj.巨大的；辽阔的3._ vt.& vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片4._ n.耳语；低语vt.& vi.低语；小声说5._ adj.醉的6._ adj.特殊的；特别的 n.细节；细目 _ adv.特殊地；特别地budgetvastslidewhisperdrunkparticularparticularly要点探究课前预习7._ vt.使发笑；使愉快amused adj.愉快的；开心的 _ adj.好笑的；有趣

2、的amusement n.娱乐；消遣8._ n.解释；讲解；说明explain vt.& vi.解释；说明9._ n.时刻；场合occasional adj.偶然的；特殊场合的10._ n.女演员actor n.男演员11._ vi.作出反应；回应reaction n.反应；反作用12._ n.侦探detect v.侦察；发现；察觉13._ adj.多山的；山一般的mountain n.山；山脉14._ n.脏或乱的状态messy adj.脏乱的amuseamusingexplanationoccasionactressreactdetectivemountainousmess要点探究课前预习

3、.核心短语1._ 放声大笑2._ 玩文字游戏3._ 合计；把加起来4._ 把当作5._ 偷偷溜进burst into laughterplay on wordsadd uptreat.as.slide into要点探究课前预习6.be particular about _7.in a whisper _8.in a mess _9.pick up _10.pay attention to _对挑剔小声地杂乱不堪拾起；捡起注意要点探究课前预习.经典句式1.Instead，_ is another kind of answer which _.相反，他得到的是使事情诙谐有趣的另一种回答。2.Wha

4、t did John think Mary _ the mess in the pan?约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的一团糟？3. _，you will feel a sense of success.不管你何时完成故事，你都会有一种成就感。what he getsmakes the situation funnyshould have done withWhenever you finish your story要点探究课前预习1.联想词汇amuse同义词小结同义interest，cheer，delight，entertain反义annoy，bore，disturb，tire2.转化词汇s

5、lide vt.& vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片whisper n.耳语；低语vt.& vi.低语；小声说要点探究课前预习原文呈现原文呈现要点探究课前预习要点探究课前预习阅读清障阅读清障第一部分为餐馆笑话，是发生在顾客与服务员之间的机智、幽默的对话。第一则笑话是：顾客对自己的汤里有只苍蝇感到非常生气，责问服务员“为何汤里会有苍蝇”。服务员机智地回答“苍蝇在游泳”，这使得尴尬的局面得以缓解。第二则笑话中bean/bi：n/和been/bi：n/同音，但含义不同。bean意为“豆，菜豆，豆荚”，而been是动词be的过去分词，意为“曾经是”。要点探究课前预习第三则笑话中的关键词

6、是long，它既可作形容词，意为“长的”，又可作副词，意为“长时间，长久”。顾客询问的是“烙饼是否还要很长时间才端上来”，而服务员误认为顾客在询问烙饼的形状，所以回答说是圆的。第二部分为幽默故事。Sherlock Holmes/:lkhlmz/n.夏洛克福尔摩斯go camping去野营gov.-ing可表示从事运动或者玩乐；还可表示日常活动。要点探究课前预习mountainous/mantIns/adj.多山的；山一般的whisper/wIsp/n.耳语，低语vt.& vi.低语；小声说think of想到，想起and连接的两个宾语从句作介词of的宾语。vast/v:st/ adj.巨大的；

7、辽阔的a third time又一次(暗含第三次了)要点探究课前预习.Answer the following questions according to the text.1.What does the customer mean in the first joke?_2.What does the customer mean in the third joke?_The customer is angry about the fly in his/her soup and means“Why is this fly here？”The customer wants to know the

8、 information about time.要点探究课前预习.Choose the best answer according to the text.1.In the first dialogue the customer in fact means that _.A.he doesnt know what it is nowB.he doesnt hear clearly what the waiter saysC.he is not content with the soupD.he mistakes “bean” for “been”要点探究课前预习2.In the third d

9、ialogue the customer really wants to know _.A.the length of the pancakesB.how soon the pancakes will be readyC.the size of the pancakesD.the shape of the pancakes3.When did the story probably happen?A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the afternoon. D.At night.要点探究课前预习4.What happened to Sherlock Holmes

10、and Doctor Watson?A.Their tent was stolen by someone.B.They quarreled with each other about their tent.C.Their tent was blown away by the strong wind.D.They quarreled with each other about different opinions of life.要点探究课前预习5.The story in the second passage mainly tells us _.A.a joke made by Sherloc

11、k Holmes and Doctor WatsonB.a dialogue between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonC.a misunderstanding between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonD.a story told by two famous detectives答案1.C2.B3.D4.A5.A要点探究课前预习.True(T)or False(F).1.In the first joke，the customer is angry about a fly in his/her soup.()2.

12、In the second joke，the waiter mistakes bean for been.()3.In the third joke，the customer asks about the shape of the pancakes.()4.Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went travelling in a flat area.()5.From their dialogue we can see Sherlock Holmes is humourous.()答案1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T要点探究课前预习1.particularly

13、adv.特殊地；特别地Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.(教材P20)尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑不止。particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目in particularparticularly 特别地；尤其地be particular about/over 对挑剔要点探究课前预习The hotel wasnt particularly good.But I had stayed in many worse hotels.这家旅馆不是特别好，但我曾经住过很多更差的旅馆。She

14、 is so particular _ her housework that servants will not work for her.她对家务如此挑剔以至于佣人们都不愿给她干活了。Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing _.彼得躺在沙发上，无所事事。about/overin particular要点探究课前预习2.occasion n.时刻；机会；原因；场合On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.(教材P20)有一次他在餐馆叫了一份生食鞑靼牛排。(1)on one o

15、ccasion有一次；曾经on occasion(s) 有时；间或on this/that occasion 这/那次(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的occasionally adv. 偶然地；有时要点探究课前预习He has been known on occasion to lose his temper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only _(occasion).因为他在一个边远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。名师点津occasion作定语从句的先行词，如

16、果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where。occasionally要点探究课前预习Have you ever met with the occasion _ you are mistaken?你是否遇到过被人误解的场合？Its a cheerful occasion _ my birthday arrives.我的生日来临时是个快乐的时刻。语境串记His work involves occasional journeys，so he occasionally visits me when he comes here.On this o

17、ccasion，he brought me a surprising gift.他的工作包括偶尔的旅行，所以当他来这儿时他偶尔来拜访我。这次，他给我带来了一件惊喜的礼物。wherewhen要点探究课前预习3.amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words” to amuse us.(教材P22)有成千上万的笑话是以“玩文字游戏”的方式来逗我们发笑的。(1)amuse sb.with/by.用/以娱乐某人amuse oneself 自娱自乐(2)amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的amusing a

18、dj. 好笑的(3)amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐to ones amusement 使某人感到好笑的是要点探究课前预习The boys amuse themselves by drawing cartoons of their classmates.那些男孩子以画同学的漫画取乐。The little boy was _ by/with the _ book.(amuse)这本有趣的书逗乐了小男孩。To our _(amuse)，they had a quarrel about such a small thing.让我们感到好笑的是，他们为这样一件小事争吵。amusedamusinga

19、musement要点探究课前预习4.whisper n.耳语；低语 vt.& vi.低语；小声说Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson，when you look at that beautiful sky，what do you think of？”(教材P22)夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着星空，轻声问道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”(1)in a whisperin whispersin a low voice耳语地；低声地(2)whisper to sb. 向某人低声说whisper sth.to

20、 sb. 向某人低声说某事whisper sth.in ones ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事It is/was whispered that. 据传闻要点探究课前预习She said it in a whisper/in whispers，so most of us couldnt hear.这是她悄声说的，所以我们大部分人没有听清说的是什么。She is whispering a story _ her daughter.她低声地给女儿讲着故事。It _ (whisper) that he is heavily in debt.据传闻他负债累累。语境串记I saw Jenny and He

21、len talking to each other in a whisper/in whispers.Suddenly Jenny leaned and whispered something in Helens ear.I wanted to know what they were whispering about. I whispered to Mary that I would sneak close to find it out.我看到珍妮和海伦在低声谈话。突然，珍妮探身在海伦耳边说了点儿什么。我很好奇她们在嘀咕些什么。于是我小声对玛丽说，我要悄悄走过去搞清楚。tois whisper

22、ed要点探究课前预习5.react vi.作出反应；回应How do you think John will react to her？(教材P23)你认为约翰将怎样回应她？(1)react against反对/抗react by 以方式作出反应react on/upon 对起作用/有影响react to 对作出反应(评价)(2)reaction n. 反应(与to连用)要点探究课前预习Children tend to react _ their parents _ going against their wishes.孩子们通常以违背父母意愿的方式来反抗父母。Her parents _(react) to the news was surprisingly calm.她父母对那条消息的反应出乎意料地平静。againstbyreaction要点探究课前预习1.What did John think Mary should have done with the mess in the pan？(教材P23)约翰认为玛丽本应该做些