高一英语必修语法时态PPT课件

1、第1页/共38页1.一般现在时 the Present Simple 2.一般过去时 the Past Simple3.现在进行时 the Present Continuous 4.过去进行时 the Past Continuous 第2页/共38页1. He always likes playing the piano.2. We are having an English classes now.3. They often go home late.4. Lucy danced the disco at the party last night5.They were having a me

2、eting at 10 this morning.一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般现在时Judge which tense it belongs to第3页/共38页第4页/共38页 We go to school at seven oclock everyday. 1.我们每天七点钟上学。Translate them into English3.他不在家里做作业。 He doesnt do his homework at home. 2.我们没有经常在操场上踢足球 。4.我们老师们对我们很友好Our teachers are friendly to us 5每周五下午他去游泳？W

3、e dont often play football on the playground.Does he go swimming on Friday afternoon?第5页/共38页A.一般现在时句子结构 1.表状态： Do you love me ?I love you.He loves me.I dont love you. He doesnt love me.Does he love me ?主语 + is am are + 表语2.表动作：第6页/共38页用法用法练习练习I usually _ at six in the morning.A. get up B. gets up C

4、. go to bedThe earth _ around the sun.A. go B. move C. moves3.时间、条件状语从句时间、条件状语从句的从句部分的从句部分He will give you the book as soon as he _ you. A. will see B. sees C.see1.经常发生动作或存在状态,时间标志：often ，sometimes, every day, usually, in the morning , 等2. 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实主将从现1第7页/共38页A.表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：

5、 see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong, seem等。如： The food tastes delicious. B.少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、open、 begin、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。My train leaves at eleven tomorrow morning. 第8页/共38页1.The twins _(wash) the

6、 clothes every day.2.Sometimes he _ (play) basketball over there.3.How often _ Sally _(sing)?washplaysdoessing第9页/共38页第10页/共38页 We took lots of photos yesterday.Did you see Mr Green just now?1 我们昨天照了许多照片。2 刚才你看见格林先生了吗？My father was at home the day before yesterday.3. 汤姆两周前没有去广州。Tom didnt go to Guang

7、zhou two weeks ago.4.前天我爸爸在家第11页/共38页第12页/共38页用法用法练习练习He _ the countryside when he was young.A. lives B. lived C. lived in1. He _last year. A. get married B. gets married C. got married2. 我们尽了全力，终于成功了。我们尽了全力，终于成功了。We _ and we made it at last. tried our best 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或状态时间标志：yesterday; th

8、e day before yesterday; last ; ago 等表示过去时间的词语2第13页/共38页第14页/共38页3.现在进行时1)It is snowing. 2) He is practising singing these days.3)They are leaving for school.第15页/共38页He is playing computer games.They are playing volleyball.He is drinking water (now).第16页/共38页现在进行时1. 构成：2.标志词：am/is/are/ +doing否定式：am/

9、is/are/ not +doing疑问式： Am/Is/Are doing?Look! Listen! now，at the moment， right now , at present,或某个具体的时间第17页/共38页1.表示现在某时或某段时间内正在进行的动作。e.g He is writing a letter now. 2.现在进行时与always, continually, constantly, all the time等副词连用表示反复或习惯性的动作,含有某种感情色彩, 如赞扬, 遗憾, 讨厌,不满等. He is always studying hard. (表示赞许) Th

10、e boy is always talking in class. （表示不满） 第18页/共38页3有时用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有一个表示未来的时间的状语）主要用于 come, go, leave, arrive, start 等动词e.g We are leaving on Friday. 4.下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作： like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。 第19页/共38页B）表存在的状态的动词：appe

11、ar, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on。 C）表示短暂性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。 （D）表示感官的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。 第20页/共38页一般在动词原形后一般在动词原形后+ing以不发音的以不发音的e结尾结尾的，去的，去e，+ing重读闭音节以一个重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字母双写这一字母+ing动词-ing形式的构成：writingt

12、akinggettingrunningswimminggoinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimasking第21页/共38页1.The twins _(wash) the clothes now.2.Look! He _ (play) basketball over there.3.Listen! _ Sally _ (sing)?are washingis playingIssinging第22页/共38页第23页/共38页2.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding

13、B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding1.Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 第24页/共38页3.I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A.just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 4.I first met Lisa thr

14、ee years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A.has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 第25页/共38页1.意义：2.构成：3.标志词：表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间正在进行的动作。was/were +doing否定式：was/were not +doing疑问式： Was/Were doing?at this time yesterday at 9:00 last night was/were doing whendid.第26页/共38页过去进行时的使用：过

15、去进行时的使用：1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作（这一过去时间须用时间状进行的动作（这一过去时间须用时间状语表示）语表示）,句中的过去时间状语往往是句中的过去时间状语往往是 then, at that time, this time yesterday, the whole morning yesterday, at 10:00 last Sunday night等等。 e.g They were having a meeting the whole morning yesterday.第27页/共38页 2.表示一个动作发生时另一过去动作正在

16、进行， 常用于when,while等引导的时间状语从句。 例如：They were still working when I left. 例如：I was writing while he was watching TV.3.用于语境中。 e.g Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 第28页/共38页第29页/共38页 1.Judy is going to

17、marry the sailor she_ in Rome last year. 2008年重庆A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet2-Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? -Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match. （2008安徽）A.is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played第30页/共38页3. I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the par

18、k at eight yesterday evening.Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. (2007 福建卷)A.watched B.had watchedC.would watch D.was watching4. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. (2006/四川/) A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 第31页/共38页5. I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.(06安徽) A.went; was happening B.went; happened C. was going; happened D. was going; had happened6. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _