高中英语2018北师大英语必修3Unit8Adventure83学习教案

1、会计学1第一页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。一二三四五六一、马可波罗是意大利著名的旅行家,请利用你能利用的资源查找该旅行家的相关信息,然后把故事简要地接续下去Around 700 years ago,an Italian young man travelled across Europe and Asia with his father and finally arrived in Beijing,China.The Chinese emperor welcomed them.The young man was greatly amazed by how beautiful and powe

2、rful the country was and.答案:略第1页/共47页第二页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。一二三四五六二、单词预习A.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1.Money can be used to buy g or service.2.The main global-warming gas,after all,is carbon dioxide,given off mainly by burning fossil f.3.Those who are lucky enough to be w have a duty to give money to the hungry.4.Yo

3、ur work has improved in quality and q this term.5.Have you ever had any s problems connected with exposure to the sun?oods uel ealthy uantity kin 第2页/共47页第三页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。一二三四五六traveller emperor hunter author professor B.根据描述在下列句子中填入不同的“人”6.A is a person who is making a journey or a person who tra

4、vels a lot.7.An is a man who rules an empire(帝国) .8.A is a person who hunts wild animals for food or as a sport.9.The of a piece of writing is the person who wrote it.10.A in a university or college is a teacher of the highest rank.第3页/共47页第四页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。一二三四五六三、从文中找出与下列汉语对应的短语或词组1.和做生意 2.对留下深刻印

5、象 3.把描述为 4.很惊奇地看见 5.付款 6.爆发 7.把关进监狱 8.轮流 do trade with be impressed by. describe.as be surprised to see pay for. break out put into prison in turn 第4页/共47页第五页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。一二三四五六四、阅读课文,选择正确答案1.Kublai Khan was friendly to Marco and his father because .A.he wanted to learn about Europe B.he invited

6、them to ChinaC.he wanted to please themD.he wanted to have a foreign official in his court2.Marco was sent to do many important tasks .A.because he was Kublai Khans friendB.so that he could learn to speak more languagesC.and then he gave Kublai Khan a good impressionD.because he was clever enough to

7、 be an officialA D 第5页/共47页第六页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。一二三四五六3.What hadnt Marco seen before he came to China?A.Gold.B.Large halls.C.Paper money.D.Silver.4. seemed strange to Marco.A.That the Hall could be large enough to seat 6,000 peopleB.That people paid for goods with gold or silverC.That people used some

8、thing he didnt know to burn for fuelD.That the Summer Palace could be so beautifulC C 第6页/共47页第七页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。一二三四五六5.After leaving China,Marco .A.became a rich manB.fought in a warC.declared a warD.joined the army and became a soldier6.By saying “I have only told a half of what I saw”,Marco mean

9、t .A.he could only remember half of what he sawB.he didnt want to tell people the whole truth about ChinaC.he wanted to keep another half of what he saw a secretD.what he told in his book was really trueB D 第7页/共47页第八页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。一二三四五六(1)Marco came to China with when he was .At that time,it was

10、 Dynasty in China and Kublai Khan was the .Kublai Khan by Marco,who was clever and could ,so the Emperor asked him to .(2)Marco how beautiful and powerful China was.He was impressed by and the Emperors Palace,especially ,whose hall could easily seat people.his father 17 the Yuan Emperor was impresse

11、d speak four languages do many tasks across the country was amazed by Beijing the Summer Palace 6,000 第8页/共47页第九页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。一二三四五六(3)Marco was also surprised by the and in China.At that time people in Europe paid for goods with but people in China paper money.He was also confused to see people

12、use to burn for fuel.inventions developments gold or silverused black stones 第9页/共47页第十页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。一二三四五六(4)After years in China,Marco,who became a man,returned to Italy.A war soon after.Marco became a but he was caught by the enemy and ,where he told his stories to another prisoner.The stories

13、 later became a book.Many people thought the stories about China in the book ,but Marco his tales till his death.17wealthy broke out captain put into prison best-selling were too fantastic to be true stood by 第10页/共47页第十一页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。一二三四五六六、从文中找出下列句子,并指出其中的定语从句所修饰的对象,然后将它们归类1.When he was 17 yea

14、rs old,he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father,who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.who指代: 2.He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperors Palace,especially the Summer Palace which he described as “The greatest palace that ever was.”which指代:;that指代 3.However,Marco was lucky enough

15、 to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China.who指代: his father the Summer Palace palace another prisoner 第11页/共47页第十二页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。一二三四五六4.There were inventions and developments in China which were not available in Europe at that time.which指代: 5.The prisoner then wro

16、te the stories in a book called The Description of the World,which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.which指代: 6.Just before he died,aged 70,Marco was asked the question,“Was it all true?”,to which he replied,“I have only told a half of what I saw!”which指代: inventions and developments in

17、 China a book(called The Description of the World) the question 第12页/共47页第十三页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。一二三四五六2;3;4 1;5;6 第13页/共47页第十四页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。123456781.Marco,in turn,was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.马可也相应地被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。考点一 in turn 轮流The children called out their names in turn.孩子们逐一自报姓

18、名。Each of us in turn had to describe how those inventions had influenced our lives.我们每一个人必须轮流描述那些发明是怎样影响了我们的生活。第14页/共47页第十五页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。12345678考点延伸阅读下面的句子,体会in turn的含义。Working outside can mean too much sun exposure,which in turn can lead to skin cancer.户外工作可能意味着长时间在阳光下暴晒,而这相应地可能导致皮肤癌。含义:相应地第15页

19、/共47页第十六页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。12345678考点二amaze vt. 使惊愕(惊奇)I was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea.我很惊讶,他竟提出了这个美好的想法。It amazed us to hear that youre leaving.听到你要走我们都很吃惊。He amazed everyone by passing the test.他通过了考试,令所有人都很惊奇。【高考典句】He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to

20、share this positive feeling with others.他发现科学使纽约时报的读者感到惊讶,并使他们想与他人分享这种积极的感觉。第16页/共47页第十七页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。12345678考点延伸amaze的派生词:amazing adj.令人惊异的amazed adj. 感到惊奇的amazement n. 惊奇,惊诧I am so amazed at the progress he made.我对他的进步感到非常惊讶。The progress he made is amazing.他的进步令人吃惊。To my amazement,he has made

21、great progress.令我吃惊的是,他取得了很大的进步。第17页/共47页第十八页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。12345678活学活用完成句子(1)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and this creates further problems.人们通过使用他们自己的小汽车来极力避免公共交通延误,但是相反却带来了更进一步的问题。语法填空(2)How (amaze) it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!(3)T

22、hey stopped suddenly and stared at him in (amaze).(4)I was (amaze) to learn she was still writing her stories.in turn amazing amazement amazed 第18页/共47页第十九页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。123456782.The walls were covered in gold and silver and the Hall was so large it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner.它的墙是用

23、黄金和白银粉刷的,宫殿大到可以容纳六千人同时进餐。剖析 这是and连接的并列复合句。and后的分句中,it could easily.是so.that引导的结果状语从句,其中省略了that。考点 seat vt. 可容纳This plane seats 425 passengers.这架飞机可乘坐425名乘客。It is a mid-sized bus,seating about 60 passengers.这是一辆中型公共汽车,可乘坐约60名乘客。第19页/共47页第二十页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。触新的教材相信不管是对于同学自己而言还是对于家长朋友们而言，可能都还需要一定的时间去适应

24、，但学习是一刻也不能松懈的事情，新学期除了适应教材的变化以外，一些试题的变化也必须适应，因此就必须在课下进行一些练习。但是问题就来了，很多家长朋友都表示孩子现在换了教材，但是自己找到的课外练习题却还是原来的教材版本的，不适应孩子的教材，不知道该怎么办才好了，眼看孩子马上就要结束第一单元的学习了，可是一直没找大适合的资料，没办法进行课后的巩固练习了。第20页/共47页第二十一页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。12345678考点延伸阅读下面的句子,体会seat的含义。(1)It turned out that the person seated next to me on the train w

25、as one of my old friends.火车上坐在我旁边的那个人原来是我的一个老朋友。含义:使坐下(2)The old man was telling a story and seated around him were a group of children from the neighbourhood.老人在讲故事,围着他坐着的是邻居的一群孩子。含义:就座;坐着第21页/共47页第二十二页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。12345678活学活用语法填空(1)The auditorium is big enough (seat) all the students of our sc

26、hool.(2)Ladies and gentlemen,please remain (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.(3)After (seat) all the passengers,she got off the bus.(4)There are ten waiting rooms at the newly-built station,(seat) 20,000 people in all.to seat seated seating seating 第22页/共47页第二十三页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。1234

27、56783.In Europe,people paid for goods with gold or silver.在欧洲,人们用金银购买商品。考点一 (复习)pay for 为付款People pay for text messages,even though email is free.即使电子邮件是免费的,人们还是会付费发短信。I will pay for the meal to thank for your help.为了感谢您的帮助,这顿饭我付钱。第23页/共47页第二十四页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。12345678考点延伸pay sb.for 为付给某人钱 pay+金额+fo

28、r 为付多少钱He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,most of which hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.他付给那个为他清洗了10扇窗户的男孩10美元,大多数窗户都至少有一年没清洗了。Can you believe I had to pay 30 yuan for a haircut?你相信我理个发花了30元吗?You should try the barbers where I go.Its only 15.你应该尝试一下我去的那家理发店,那儿才15元。归纳:使用pay for及其相关短语时

29、,for后总是接所购买或消费的物品、服务,金额及收款人则可以直接跟在pay后作宾语。第24页/共47页第二十五页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。12345678考点二 goods n. 商品,物品Therere a large variety of goods in the shops.商店里有各式各样的商品。 Our goal is to be among the top five white goods producers in Europe by 2020.我们的目标是到2020年跻身欧洲前五大白色家电生产商之列。The government has taken measures to

30、bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.政府已经采取措施来降低日常消费品的高价格,以保持市场稳定。归纳:goods只有复数形式,所以在句中用作主语时,谓语动词应该与复数名词保持一致,也用复数。第25页/共47页第二十六页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。12345678活学活用语法填空(1)She had to cut back on spending and save to pay her holiday.翻译句子(2)这次餐费我来付吧。_(3)我为这辆自行车付给了店主200元。_(4)货物已经装运

31、。_for Let me pay for the meal this time. I paid the shopkeeper 200 yuan for the bike./I paid 200 yuan to the shopkeeper for the bike.The goods have already been shipped. 第26页/共47页第二十七页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。123456784.He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.他也不明白为什么人们用黑色的石头作燃料。

32、剖析 people used to burn for fuel是省略that或which的定语从句,修饰stones;从句中不定式to burn for fuel 作目的状语。考点 confuse vt. 使困惑With its focus divided,the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.随着它的精力被分散,狮子变得有些慌乱,不确定下一步该怎么做。They asked so many questions that they confused me.他们问了许多问题,都把我弄糊涂了。 I understa

33、nd the text but the diagrams in it are confusing me.我明白那篇课文的意思,但其中的图表让我感到困惑。第27页/共47页第二十八页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。12345678考点延伸(1)阅读下面的句子,体会confuse的含义。I am sorry I dont know you;maybe you are confusing me with someone else.对不起我不认识你,也许你把我跟别人弄混了。含义:混淆Its wrong to confuse wealth with happiness.把财富和幸福混为一谈是错误的。含义

34、:把混同第28页/共47页第二十九页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。12345678(2)辨析confuse和puzzle:They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.他们对所发生的事所作的陈述自相矛盾,使我迷惑不解。There are things that still puzzle me about this new computer system.这个新的计算机系统还有东西让我感到困惑。归纳:confuse 指“把事物混淆或弄乱”或“由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”,语气较弱,常指暂时现象;puzzle 指“情况错综复杂,

35、因而使人感到困惑不解”。第29页/共47页第三十页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。12345678(3)派生词:confusing令人迷惑的,令人不解的confused 迷惑的,困惑的The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的说明让人不解。【高考典句】The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.再次见到彼得,售货员感到困惑。I am still confused about the reason why they did so.我还是对他们为什么要这样做感到迷惑不解。归纳:confus

36、ing和confused都是confuse的分词形式,都可用作形容词。confusing指事物本身具有“使人困惑”的性质;confused指“被困惑的,感到困惑的”。第30页/共47页第三十一页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。12345678(4)confusion n. 不确定,困惑;混淆,混乱There was some confusion as to whether we would win or lose.我们是赢还是输还不确定。To avoid confusion,the teams wore different colours.为了避免混淆,各个队穿着不同颜色的衣服。第31页/共4

37、7页第三十二页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。12345678活学活用用confuse的正确形式填空(1)His writing is so that its difficult to make out what he is trying to express.(2)They asked so many questions that they me.(3)I hope the meeting will clear up peoples .(4)Dont show him the other way of doing ititll only him.(5)If you try to learn

38、too many things at a time,you may get .(6)I think German is more than English because of its difficult grammar rules.confusing confused confusion confuse confused confusing 第32页/共47页第三十三页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。123456785.He was now a very wealthy man.那时,他已经很富有了。剖析 now用于叙述过去的事,表示“当时,那时”。考点 wealthy adj. 富有的,富

39、裕的Early to bed,early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。Its reported that Africas death rate is 10 times higher than that in wealthier countries in Europe and the Western Pacific.据报道,非洲的死亡率跟欧洲和西太平洋那些更富裕的国家相比要高10倍。归纳:wealthy是由“wealth(名词)+-y(形容词后缀)”构成的派生词,其比较级和最高级分别为wealthier和

40、wealthiest。第33页/共47页第三十四页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。12345678活学活用语法填空(1)She comes from a (wealth)family,who owns houses in London and Paris.(2)Many people today are (wealthy)than they imagineespecially those who have been able to buy their own house.(3)She was once one of (wealthy)women in the town.wealthy weal

41、thier the wealthiest 第34页/共47页第三十五页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。123456786.Not long after his return,a local war broke out near his town.他回到家乡之后不久,一场区域性的战争在他家乡附近爆发了。考点 break out (坏事)突然发生,爆发War broke out one evening.一天晚上战争爆发了。Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?大家都知道火灾发生时该做什么吗?The war broke out in 1

42、861 between the South and the North,which is called “American Civil War” in the history.南方和北方之间于1861年爆发的那场战争在历史上被称为“美国内战”。第35页/共47页第三十六页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。12345678考点延伸阅读下面的句子,体会break out of的含义。She felt the need to break out of her daily routine and do something interesting.她觉得有必要从日常事务中解脱出来,找点有趣的事情做。含义:

43、摆脱(某状况)第36页/共47页第三十七页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。12345678活学活用完成句子(1)Last night between the two brothers in our neighbourhood.昨晚我们邻居的弟兄俩之间发生了一场争吵。(2)I was still sleeping when ,and then it spread quickly.当火灾爆发时我还在睡觉,然后火就迅速蔓延起来了。翻译下列句子(3)The Second World War broke out in 1939._(4)The thief broke out of prison and

44、escaped._a quarrel broke outthe fire broke out 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年。 那名窃贼越狱逃跑了。 第37页/共47页第三十八页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。123456787.But Marco always stood by his tales.但马可总是坚持他所讲的故事是真的。考点 stand by 坚持(某种)说法The decision has been made and I have to stand by it.我已经作出决定了,我必须坚持下去。He insisted that all he wrote in the book

45、is nothing but the truth,and that he would stand by his words.他坚持说他在书里所写的都是事实,他还说他会坚持自己所说的话。第38页/共47页第三十九页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。12345678考点延伸(1)阅读下面的句子,体会stand by的含义。Peter stood by me when I most needed help.Ill always remember that.彼得在我最需要帮助的时候支持着我,对此我将永远铭记在心。含义:支持He would not stand by and let his project

46、 be killed off.他不会袖手旁观,任由自己的计划被扼杀。含义:袖手旁观Stand by for further orders!准备好待命!含义:准备(行动)(2)跟stand相关的其他常见短语:stand for 代表,象征;支持,主张第39页/共47页第四十页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。12345678活学活用翻译下列句子(注意其中stand by的含义)(1)There were several people standing by when the accident happened._(2)You cannot stand by and allow such a thi

47、ng._(3)Well stand by you through thick and thin._(4)My teacher is a man who stands by his promises._事故发生的时候有好几个人在场。 你不能袖手旁观,任由发生这样的事。 不管多么艰难,我们都要支持你们。 我的老师是一位信守诺言的人。 第40页/共47页第四十一页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。123456788.语法:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主

48、句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。I am looking for the book I forgot to take home yesterday.我正在找我昨天忘记带回家的那本书。His father,who works as an engineer,is quite humorous.他的爸爸是个工程师,人相当幽默。其中,前一句是限制性定语从句,因为book有很多,要说明是哪一本,就要用限制性定语从句,并且与主句译成一句话。第二句是非限制性定语从句,因为father通常而言肯定是唯一的,因此不需要限制,而且翻译时与主句分别翻译成两个分句。第41页/共47页第四十二页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。12345678考点一 非限制性定语从句的引导词 Dad,this is Zheng Jie,who I knew in Paris.爸爸,这是郑洁,我在巴黎