（山东 天津专用）2013版高考英语 Module 4 Carnival复习方略课件 外研版必修5

1、Module 4 Carnival 狂欢节.单词盘点单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._ (vt.)掩藏；躲藏掩藏；躲藏2._ (vi.)假装假装3._ (vt.)预订预订4._ (vi.)漫步；闲逛漫步；闲逛5._ (vt.)标志（着）标志（着）hidepretendbookwandermark6._ (n.)贸易贸易7._（vt.） 废除废除8._ (n.)杂乱；混乱杂乱；混乱_ (vt.)混乱；使迷惑混乱；使迷惑_ (adj.)迷惑的；混乱的迷惑的；混乱的_ (adj.)令人迷惑令人迷惑的的9._ (vt.)延长延长_ (n.)延伸；扩大延伸；扩大10._（

2、n.）记忆）记忆_（vt.）记住，熟记）记住，熟记_ (n.)纪念碑纪念碑tradeabolishconfusionconfuseconfusedconfusingextendextensionmemorymemorizememorial11._ (adj.)使人放松的使人放松的_ (vt.)使使放松放松_ (n.)消遣；娱乐消遣；娱乐_ (adj.)放松的放松的12._ (vt.)引进；进口引进；进口 _（反义词）出口（反义词）出口13._ (n.)庆典；庆祝庆典；庆祝_ (vt.)庆祝庆祝14._ (n.)自由自由_ (adj.)自由的自由的15._ (n.)起源起源_ (adj.)原先的

3、；最初的原先的；最初的relaxingrelaxrelaxationrelaxedimportexportcelebrationcelebratefreedomfreeoriginoriginal【品词自测【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空I play the piano for _,which makes me much more_.In addition,some other _ activities can also _ me after a days study.(relaxing)We were _ about the _instructions on th

4、e bottle.That is to say,there was some _ as to what was really in it.(confusion)relaxationrelaxedrelaxingrelaxconfusedconfusingconfusion.短语回放短语回放1完结完结_2装扮；打扮装扮；打扮_3由由组成；由组成；由构成构成_4时间连续地时间连续地_5秘密地秘密地_6追溯到追溯到_come to an enddress upconsist ofon endin secretdate back to/date from7冲洗某物，冲下冲洗某物，冲下_8用暴力用暴力_

5、9放弃放弃_10接管；接手接管；接手_wash downby forcegive uptake over.句式扫描句式扫描1._（想到狂欢节），（想到狂欢节），and you think of crowds,costumes,and confusion.2._ (随着时间的推移随着时间的推移),however,the carnival period was extended,so that it began just after Christmas.Think of carnivalAs time passed3.For weeks on end people walked round the

6、 streets wearing masks,_ (做他做他们想做的事而不被认出来们想做的事而不被认出来)4.Their use was limited by laws,_（最初）（最初） dates back to the fourteenth century.5._(急需急需)for people to work on them.doing what they wanted without being recognisedthe first of whichThere was an immediate need【仿句自测【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子as引导时间状语从

7、句引导时间状语从句仿写：随着时间的推移，情况似乎变得更糟了。仿写：随着时间的推移，情况似乎变得更糟了。As time passed,things seemed to get worse.“+of+关系代词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句仿写：他们谈论过一部电影，我决不会忘记片名。仿写：他们谈论过一部电影，我决不会忘记片名。They talked about a movie，the name of which Ive never forgottenv.-ing形式作伴随状语形式作伴随状语仿写：他独自坐在房间里看书。仿写：他独自坐在房间里看书。He sat in the ro

8、om alone,reading a book.核核心心要要点点pretend三年三年1考考mark三年三年2考考take over三年三年1考考1.hide (hid；hidden) v掩藏；躲藏，隐藏掩藏；躲藏，隐藏 n.隐匿处，藏身处，躲藏处隐匿处，藏身处，躲藏处 (1)hide sth.from sb.向某人隐瞒某事向某人隐瞒某事hide behind/under/in etc.躲藏到躲藏到后面后面/下面下面/里面等里面等 (2)hiding n.躲藏躲藏hidden adj.秘密的；隐秘的秘密的；隐秘的My husband never _ anything _ me.我丈夫从不对我隐

9、瞒什么。我丈夫从不对我隐瞒什么。The child was hiding behind the sofa.那孩子藏在沙发后面了。那孩子藏在沙发后面了。There is a hidden camera in this room.在这个房间里有一个隐藏的摄像头。在这个房间里有一个隐藏的摄像头。hidesfrom【点津【点津】hiding和和hidden作定语意思不同：作定语意思不同：a hiding place“一一个藏身处个藏身处”；a hidden place“一个秘密一个秘密/隐蔽的地方隐蔽的地方”。2.extend vt.延长；伸展延长；伸展, 舒展（肢体）舒展（肢体）Can you ex

10、tend your visit a few days longer? 你能多停留几天吗你能多停留几天吗?The gymnast extended her arms horizontally.那名体操运动员双臂平伸。那名体操运动员双臂平伸。【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空extendexpand本义为直线状本义为直线状“伸展伸展”，侧重，侧重“长度、时间等方面朝着一个方长度、时间等方面朝着一个方向延伸向延伸”。主要指物体由于外力或内力的作主要指物体由于外力或内力的作用而使面积、体积、数量等变大；用而使面积、体积、数量等变大；也可以用于抽象事物。也可以用于抽象事物。Bec

11、ause the government has decided to _ the policy for five years,he is thinking of _ his business.extendexpanding【熟词生义【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉意：根据语境选择最佳汉意：Jim didnt really have to extend himself in the examination.A.竭尽全力竭尽全力B.舒展身体舒展身体C.完善自己完善自己答案：答案：A3.pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮假装；装扮 (1)pretend to be +adj./n.假装是

12、假装是pretend to do sth.假装做某事假装做某事pretend to be doing假装正在干假装正在干pretend to have done假装干了假装干了pretend that假装假装 (2)pretended adj.假的，虚伪的假的，虚伪的She wasnt really crying;she was only pretending.她并非真的在哭她并非真的在哭;她只是假装而已。她只是假装而已。He pretended to be friendly to us.（句型转换）（句型转换）He _ _he was friendly to us.他装出和我们友好的样子。他

13、装出和我们友好的样子。He _ _ _ _when his father came home.当他爸爸回到家时，他假装在看书。当他爸爸回到家时，他假装在看书。pretended thatpretended to be reading【点津【点津】 pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。4.mark vt.标志（着）；标明；打分数；批改标志（着）；标明；打分数；批改 n.分数；记号；标志；痕迹分数；记号；标志；痕迹(1)mark.on .在在上面标上上面标上mark

14、 sth.with.用用作记号作记号(2)full marks满分满分make a mark做标记做标记I cant believe that he got full marks in his midterm exams.真不敢相信他期中考试考了满分。真不敢相信他期中考试考了满分。The box of eggs was marked with “Care”.这个鸡蛋盒标上了这个鸡蛋盒标上了“小心小心”字样。字样。I have twenty essays _ _tonight.今晚我有二十篇文章要评分数。今晚我有二十篇文章要评分数。to mark5.dress up装扮；打扮装扮；打扮dress

15、 up as打扮成，装扮成打扮成，装扮成be dressed in穿着穿着dress oneself穿衣；打扮穿衣；打扮get dressed穿衣服穿衣服Dont bother to dress upcome as you are.用不着穿讲究衣服用不着穿讲究衣服就穿平常的衣服来吧。就穿平常的衣服来吧。They dressed up as movie characters in the party.他们在晚会上装扮得像电影中的角色。他们在晚会上装扮得像电影中的角色。The bride was dressed in white.新娘穿一身白色的礼服。新娘穿一身白色的礼服。【辨析【辨析】理解下列区

16、别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空dressput onwearhave.on意思是意思是“给给穿衣服穿衣服”。其宾语通常是人，。其宾语通常是人，dress oneself 或或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。表示给自己穿衣服。be dressed in 的意思是的意思是“穿着穿着”，表示状态。，表示状态。“穿上、戴上穿上、戴上”，强调，强调“穿穿”“”“戴戴”的动作，的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。后接衣服、鞋帽等。“穿着穿着;戴着戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章、笑容等。可以是饰物、奖章、笑容等。指指“穿穿”后状态，后可接衣服、帽子、鞋

17、子等后状态，后可接衣服、帽子、鞋子等能穿戴的东西，但它不能用于进行时，也不用能穿戴的东西，但它不能用于进行时，也不用被动语态。被动语态。Mary finally decided to attend her deskmates birthday party.First,she _ herself in a white sweater.Then she went to the doorway to _her coat.Now,she _ everything _ very well and opened the door to go to the party,_ a satisfied smile

18、 on her face.dressedput onhadonwearing6.take over接手；接管接手；接管The firm has been taken over by an American company.该公司已被美国一家公司接管。该公司已被美国一家公司接管。When she fell ill her daughter took over the business from her.她患病期间生意曾由她女儿代管。她患病期间生意曾由她女儿代管。【拓展【拓展】翻译以下短语：翻译以下短语：take away_take back _take off_take up _拿走拿走收回（话

19、）；使回忆起收回（话）；使回忆起脱下；起飞；开始走红脱下；起飞；开始走红开始；做；继续；占据开始；做；继续；占据7.Think of carnival，and you think of crowds,costumes,and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各色各样的服装和热闹非凡的想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各色各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。场面。本句结构为本句结构为“祈使句祈使句and陈述句陈述句”，祈使句相当于一个条，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。本句相当于：件状语从句。本句相当于：If you think of carnival,you think of crowds,c

20、ostumes,and confusion.。and表示顺承关系，意为表示顺承关系，意为“那那么，就么，就”。 (1)祈使句祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句。陈述句。or，or else，otherwise表示转折关系，意为表示转折关系，意为“否则，要不然否则，要不然”。 (2)有时名词词组可用来代替祈使句，意义不变。名词词组中有时名词词组可用来代替祈使句，意义不变。名词词组中通常含有通常含有more,another,further,earlier等词。等词。(3)“祈使句祈使句+and/or+陈述句陈述句”的结构可以改写成的结构可以改写成“if条件从句条件从句+主句主句”

21、或或“现在分词短语现在分词短语+句子句子”。It is really very dangerousOne more step,and the baby will fall into the well真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。Eat less oily food, or you will gain weight soon.少吃油腻的食物，要不然你很快就会发胖。少吃油腻的食物，要不然你很快就会发胖。 Make a bit more effort, and you will make it soon.（句型转换）（句型转换）= _ _ _

22、 _and you will make it soon.=_ _ _ _ _ _ _, you will make it soon.=_ _ _ _ _, you will make it soon.再努力一点，你很快就会成功的。再努力一点，你很快就会成功的。A bit more effortIf you make a bit more effortMaking a bit more effort【真题链接【真题链接】2011山东，山东，23Find ways to praise your children often,_ youll find they will open their hea

23、rts to you.A.till B.or C.and D.but【解析【解析】选选C。考查并列连词用法。分析前后分句逻辑关系，。考查并列连词用法。分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句祈使句+and/or/otherwise.”是固定是固定句型，所以选句型，所以选C。8.there was an immediate need for people to work on them.急需干活的人手。急需干活的人手。本句中含有本句中含有“there is a(n).need/no need (for sb.) to do sth.”结结构，意为构，意为“ (对

24、某人来说对某人来说)做做是有是有/没有必要的没有必要的”。need也可也可以被以被some，any， (not) much，little等修饰。等修饰。类似的句型还有：类似的句型还有：There is/was no possibility to do sth.没有可能干某事没有可能干某事There is no time to do sth.没时间干某事没时间干某事There is/was no doubt to do sth.毫无疑问干某事毫无疑问干某事There is/was no point in doing sth.做某事没意义做某事没意义There is a great need fo

25、r us to learn English well.我们非常有必要把英语学好。我们非常有必要把英语学好。Its too late to change our mind now;so there is no point in shedding tears.我们现在改变主意已经太迟了，所以为此而伤心落泪是毫无用我们现在改变主意已经太迟了，所以为此而伤心落泪是毫无用处的。处的。_ _ _ _ to finish the work on time.按时完成工作是毫无疑问的。按时完成工作是毫无疑问的。There is no doubt1.trade v.做买卖，进行贸易；交易；用做买卖，进行贸易；交易

26、；用交换交换 n.交易；贸易；买卖；商业交易；贸易；买卖；商业How could you imagine him _ a matchbox _ a big house?你怎么能想像他用火柴盒换大房子呢？你怎么能想像他用火柴盒换大房子呢？tradingforHe is a blacksmith by trade.他是个职业铁匠。他是个职业铁匠。The company trades in silk,tea and other items.那个公司经营丝绸、茶叶和其他物品。那个公司经营丝绸、茶叶和其他物品。Now more and more countries want to develop the

27、ir trade with China.现在越来越多的国家想同中国发展贸易。现在越来越多的国家想同中国发展贸易。【归纳【归纳】 trade sth.for._be a(n).by trade_trade in_trade with sb._用某物交换用某物交换以以为职业为职业从事从事贸易，做贸易，做买卖买卖与与进行贸易往来进行贸易往来【点津【点津】trade作作“买卖，交易，交易量；营业额买卖，交易，交易量；营业额”讲为不可数讲为不可数名词；作名词；作“职业，工作职业，工作”讲时为可数名词。讲时为可数名词。e to an end完结完结bring sth.to an endput/bring

28、an end to sth.make ends meet量入为出；使收支相抵量入为出；使收支相抵in the end最后，终于最后，终于on end连续地连续地end up结束结束end up with以以结束结束end up as作为作为结束结束使某事结束使某事结束The meeting _ _ _ _at last.会议终于结束了。会议终于结束了。Its time to put an end to the meeting.会议结束的时间到了。会议结束的时间到了。Every family should make ends meet.每个家庭都应做到收支平衡。每个家庭都应做到收支平衡。came to an end【点津【点津】 come to an end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语。为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语。接宾语时需用接宾语时需用bring sth.to an end或或put/bring an end to sth.。 (1)“.of+关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句