高三第一轮复习选修6Unit 3 A healthy life

1、Unit3 1滥用滥用,虐待虐待_2压力压力,重音重音,加压力于加压力于_ 3收回收回,撤退撤退_ 4无意识的无意识的,自动的自动的_ 5精神的精神的,智力的智力的_ 6畸形的畸形的,异常的异常的_ 7加强加强,巩固巩固_ 8困难的困难的,强硬的强硬的_ 9尴尬的尴尬的,陷陷入困境的入困境的_ 10局促不安的局促不安的,笨拙的笨拙的_ 11绝望绝望的的,拼命的拼命的12由于由于_ 13对对有瘾有瘾_ 14习惯于习惯于_ 15对对做出决定做出决定_ 16不顾不顾,不管不管_ 17冒险冒险_ 18陷入陷入,染上染上_ 19处境危险处境危险_20想要做想要做_21我的确希望这样我的确希望这样,因为我

2、想让你过上和我一样长因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。寿而健康的生活。Unit3 1滥用滥用,虐待虐待_2压力压力,重音重音,加压力于加压力于_ 3收回收回,撤退撤退_ 4无意识的无意识的,自动的自动的_ 5精神的精神的,智力的智力的_6畸形的畸形的,异常的异常的_ 7加强加强,巩固巩固_ 8困难的困难的,强硬的强硬的_ 9尴尬的尴尬的,陷入困境的陷入困境的_ 10局促不安的局促不安的,笨拙的笨拙的_ 11绝望的绝望的,拼命的拼命的_12由于由于_13对对有瘾有瘾_ 14习惯于习惯于_ 15对对做出决定做出决定_ 16不顾不顾,不管不管_ 17冒险冒险_ 18陷入陷入,染上染上_ 19

3、处境危险处境危险_20想要想要做做_abusestresswithdrawalautomaticmental abnormalstrengthentough desperate awkwardembarrasseddue to be addicted to be accustomed to in spite of take risks (a risk)get intoat riskdecide on feel like doing 1.stressn vt.重压重压,逼迫逼迫,压力压力;重音重音;重点重点着重着重;加压力于加压力于;使紧张使紧张;重读重读1) I think the compa

4、ny _ and not enough on quality.我认为公司我认为公司对成本强调有余对成本强调有余,而对质量重视不足。而对质量重视不足。2) _many times, learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.正如正如多次多次强调的那样强调的那样,学好英语对你们今后的职业学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。发展非常重要。3) Cooperation or teamwork, the importance _, plays an important pa

5、rt in football matches.合作或协作合作或协作,在足球比赛中起着重要作用在足球比赛中起着重要作用,这一点这一点经常被强调经常被强调. places too much stress on costAs has been stressedof which is often stressed2. dueadj. be due to sb 应支付给某人应支付给某人;应给予某人应给予某人 be due for sth 应该得到某物应该得到某物 be due to do 应该做应该做,预计做预计做 be due to sth 由于由于/因为某事因为某事欠款的欠款的;预定的预定的,预期的

6、预期的;到期的到期的1) The water shortage _ global warming, environmental pollution and the ever increasing population.水资源水资源严重严重短缺短缺主要是由主要是由全球变暖、环境污染全球变暖、环境污染和人口持续增长和人口持续增长造成造成的。的。2) Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting_tomorrow.你或者你的一名学生要参加明天的会。你或者你的一名学生要参加明天的会。3) Any money_will be pa

7、id before the end of the month.欠你的欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。4) We wish to inform you that your telephone bill is _ tomorrow. Please pay it in no time.A. blank B. due C. valid D. illegalis severe mainly due tothat is duethat is due to you B3.riskn vt.at risk 处境危险，在危险中处境危险，在危险中at the risk of 冒着冒着

8、.危险危险 at ones own risk 自担风险，后果自负自担风险，后果自负 run the risk of doing sth 冒着做某事的风险冒着做某事的风险 take risks (a risk) 冒险冒险 risk sth 以以.作为赌注作为赌注risk doing 冒险做冒险做 risk ones life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事冒着生命危险做某事危险危险;风险风险使冒险使冒险;冒冒风险风险1) When children start smoking, they dont realize that they_.小孩开小孩开始抽烟时始抽烟时,并没有意识到并没有意识

9、到是在拿自己的健康去冒是在拿自己的健康去冒险险。2) The young man_ to take the child on the busy road to safety. 年轻人年轻人冒着被撞倒的危险冒着被撞倒的危险把那个在繁忙马路上的把那个在繁忙马路上的小孩带到了安全地带。小孩带到了安全地带。3) When a desperate man becomes desperate for money or love, he will stop at nothing to get what he wants, turning to illegal means or _. 当一个人走投当一个人走投

10、无路无路,对金钱和爱情都已绝望时对金钱和爱情都已绝望时,他就会不择手段他就会不择手段地去获取他所想要的一切地去获取他所想要的一切,采取非法的途径采取非法的途径甚至甚至不惜失去性命不惜失去性命。are risking their healthrisked being knocked downeven risking losing his own life4.addicted adj.(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于沉溺于;专心做专心做(2)addict vt.使沉溺使沉溺;使上瘾使上瘾 n. 有瘾的人有瘾的人addict onesel

11、f to sth. 沉溺于沉溺于a work addict 工作狂工作狂(3)addiction n. 癖好，嗜好，入迷癖好，嗜好，入迷(4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的，使人入迷的使人上瘾的，使人入迷的入了迷的入了迷的;上了瘾的上了瘾的1) I know you _ computer games since last year.我知道你从去年开始我知道你从去年开始就迷上了玩就迷上了玩电脑游戏。电脑游戏。2) Her son _, which had a bad effect on his health. ( addict v )她的儿子她的儿子吸烟上瘾吸烟上瘾,这对他的健康有很坏

12、的影响。这对他的健康有很坏的影响。3) _, the little boy has lost interest in his lessons.迷恋于玩电脑游戏迷恋于玩电脑游戏,这个小男孩对功课失去了兴这个小男孩对功课失去了兴趣。趣。have been addicted to playingaddicted himself to smokingAddicted to playing computer games5. ban n.&vt. ban sth 禁止某事禁止某事 ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事 a ban on smoking 禁烟令禁烟

13、令 1) Most African and Asian nations have pushed for a tough treaty with_the supporting and marketing of cigarette.大多数亚洲国家希望达成一个严格的条约，大多数亚洲国家希望达成一个严格的条约，完完全禁止全禁止烟草赞助和推销。烟草赞助和推销。2) He_ for three years.他他被吊扣驾照被吊扣驾照3年。年。a total ban onwas banned from driving禁止禁止,禁令禁令6. effect n. v. of no effect 无效，没有作用无效

14、，没有作用 come into effect / take effect 生效生效,有效，开始实施有效，开始实施 put/bring/o effect 使生效，实现使生效，实现 have effect on/upon 对对.有影响有影响 in effect 实际上，事实上实际上，事实上affect v. 影响，使改变，感染影响，使改变，感染effective 有效的有效的 effectively 其实，实际上其实，实际上 结果，后果，作用，影响，效力结果，后果，作用，影响，效力使发生，实现使发生，实现 1)That deal would create,_, the world

15、s biggest airline.事实上事实上，这一协议将促成世界最大航空公司的，这一协议将促成世界最大航空公司的成立。成立。2)My words_.我的话我的话对他不起作用对他不起作用。3)The prescribed medicine failed to _ . 医生开的药没有医生开的药没有见效见效.4)With the governments aid, those _ have moved to the new settlement.有了政府的援助，那些有了政府的援助，那些受地震影响的受地震影响的人已经搬人已经搬进了新的居住地。进了新的居住地。in effecthad no effec

16、t on himtake effectaffected by the earthquakeNot accustomed to staying upabusing their powerruns the risk of being arrested跟踪练习：跟踪练习：1) _(不习惯于熬夜不习惯于熬夜) so late at night, she has to work extra hours at day time.2) Some government officials in that country were arrested for _(滥用权力滥用权力)to get benefit f

17、or themselves and their relatives.3) Anyone travelling without a passport _(冒被捕的危险冒被捕的危险). 4) By the way, we often feel discouraged, which _(有很坏的影响有很坏的影响)our study.5) I _(很惭愧很惭愧)that I have not finished the task on time.has a very bad effect onfeel quite ashamed1.get intoget across (使使)通过通过;(使使)被理解被

18、理解;(把把)讲清楚讲清楚get along 进展进展;相处相处get away with (做坏事而做坏事而)未受惩罚未受惩罚get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真开始认真(做做)get over 爬过爬过;越过越过;克服困难克服困难;痊愈痊愈get through 穿越穿越(马路马路);通过通过;接通电话接通电话;经历经历get around/round 避开避开;传开传开;说服说服;克服克服陷入陷入;染上染上(坏习惯坏习惯)；从事；从事1) Many homeless people_begging to get enough money to stay alive.许

19、多无家可归的人许多无家可归的人开始养成开始养成乞讨谋生乞讨谋生的习惯的习惯。2) He tried hard_what he really wanted.他努力尝试他努力尝试让我们了解让我们了解他真正需要的。他真正需要的。3) It took me a very long time _the shock of her death.得知她去世的消息我惊愕不已得知她去世的消息我惊愕不已,很长时间很长时间才缓过劲才缓过劲来来。4) We should have very little difficulty_ our way of thinking要说服他接受要说服他接受我们的想法，不会有多大困难。我

20、们的想法，不会有多大困难。get into the habit ofto get across to usto get over getting him round to 2.in spite of(1)in spite of与与despite同义同义,常可换用。常可换用。in spite of为普通用语为普通用语, despite多用于书面语言多用于书面语言, despite不与不与of连用。两者后接名词或动名词，如果要连用。两者后接名词或动名词，如果要接句子，可以用接句子，可以用in spite of the fact that = despite the fact that 。(2)al

21、though/though也是也是“尽管尽管;不管不管;不顾不顾”的意的意思思,但用作从属连词但用作从属连词,后面接让步状语从句。后面接让步状语从句。in spite of/despiten.although从句。从句。不顾不顾,不管不管;尽管尽管,虽然虽然_doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, people still keep on smoking. 尽管尽管医生已经警告说吸烟有害健康医生已经警告说吸烟有害健康,人们还是人们还是继续吸烟。继续吸烟。2)_, he knows a lot about the world.

22、(despite) 他虽然年轻他虽然年轻，却深谙世事。，却深谙世事。In spite of the fact thatDespite his young ageIn spite ofdue to1Despite many difficulties, he managed to get through the experiment. =_many difficulties, he managed to get through the experiment.2His lateness was because of the heavy traffic on the road. = His lateness was _the heavy traffic on the road.3The war broke out,and many innocent people were in danger of losing their lives. =The war broke out,and many innocent people are _losing their lives.4Her son has