必修五unit4-倒装句

1、2021/8/141Inversion2021/8/142在英语中在英语中, ,主语和谓语的语序通常主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前是主语在前, ,谓语在后。但有时为了谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要语法结构的需要, ,或者是为了强调或者是为了强调, ,谓语的谓语的全部全部或或一部分一部分却提到主语却提到主语前面前面, ,这种语序叫做这种语序叫做倒装倒装。 倒装可分为倒装可分为: : a.a.全部倒装全部倒装 b.b.部分倒装部分倒装 倒装倒装(Inversion):2021/8/143 基本语序基本语序natural ordersubject 主主+ predicate 谓谓+object

2、宾宾I love China.2021/8/144倒装的分类1. 部分倒装：主语与助动词部分倒装：主语与助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词倒系动词倒装装 结构：结构：助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+ 主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词 Never have I heard such a thing.= I have never heard such a thing.2. 全部倒装：全部倒装： 主语与谓语动词倒装主语与谓语动词倒装 结构：结构：谓语动词谓语动词+ 主语主语 Down fell the rain.= The rain fell down.2021/8/145倒装倒装 Inversions 如

3、果如果全部谓语全部谓语放在主语之前放在主语之前, 叫叫全部倒装全部倒装; 如果只把如果只把助动词、情态动词、助动词、情态动词、be 动词等动词等放在主语之前放在主语之前, 叫叫部分倒装部分倒装。 Here comes the car. (全倒全倒) Never will Zhou Yang forget(半倒半倒)动词主体动词主体仍在后面仍在后面2021/8/1461. There goes the bell.2. Out rush the children.3. Never was he interested in the pop stars.4. In front of the house

4、 was a small garden.5. Only then did I realize that I was wrong.6. No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 1.2.4.goesrushwas2021/8/147主语位于谓语主语位于谓语are there之后之后原句自然顺序是：原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.全部倒装全部倒装1. 用于用于 there be 句型。句型。 There are many students in the classroom.(th

5、ere be+主语主语)2021/8/148. 用于用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物不及物 动词动词 + 主语的句型中主语的句型中, 或以或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面等副词开头的句子里面, 表示强调。表示强调。l Here comes the bus. l There goes the bell.l Now comes our turn. l Out went the children. 名词名词2021/8/149注意：注意：代词作主语时代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。Here comes he. Her

6、e he comes.Away went they. Away they went. 2021/8/14103. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时, 也常引起全部倒装。也常引起全部倒装。Under the tree stands a little boy.2021/8/1411Here comes the bus.On the wall hangs a picture. 2021/8/1412二、部分倒装二、部分倒装2021/8/1413OnlyOnly + + eg:(1)Only in this way can we deal with it. (介词短语)

7、(2)Only then did I realize the importance of family. (副词)(3)Only when the war ended was he able to get back to his home. (状语从句)1）介词短语2）状语从句 置于句首需要用部分倒装3）副词注意注意：only 修饰主语时不倒装eg:Only he can solve the problem二、部分倒装二、部分倒装1. 用于only放句首结构中2021/8/1414部分倒装部分倒装. 用于用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, in no time,

8、 in no way （绝不）（绝不）not only, rarely, not a bit 等等否定词否定词开头的句子里。开头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. Hardly can I forget the song.2021/8/1415. 用于用于no sooner than/ hardly when （一（一就）就） 和和 not until（直到（直到才）才）的句型中。的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he fi

9、nish his work.2021/8/1416. 用于用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子开头的句子, 表示表示 重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的 时态形式一致时态形式一致。l Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. l He has been to Beijing. So have I. So he has我也去过。我也去过。(不同人不同人/情况情况)是的是的, 他确实去过。他确实去过。(同个人同个人/情况情况)2021/8/1417Such an interesting book

10、 is it that John has read it twice. . 在在 so/such that 的结构中，若的结构中，若so/such 置于句首，则句子部分倒装。置于句首，则句子部分倒装。1) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. 2) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice. So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice. 2021/8/14186. 由由as 或

11、或though 引导的让步状语从句有时也用引导的让步状语从句有时也用 倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。他虽然是个孩子，但已经他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。熟知英语。Child as/though he was, he had a good command of English.他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。Patient though/as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.2021/8/14197. 用于某些祝愿的句子。用于某些祝愿的句子。 1) May you s

12、ucceed! 2) Long live China! 2021/8/1420Lets practise!2021/8/1421I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance.2021/8/1422You will find the answer to this question nowhere. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.2021/8/1423 The mother didnt leave the room until

13、 the child fell asleep.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当当Not until引出主从复合句引出主从复合句, 主句倒装主句倒装, 从句不倒装。从句不倒装。2021/8/1424只有通过每天练习，你才能学只有通过每天练习，你才能学好英语。好英语。Only by practicing everydaycan you learn English well.2021/8/1425p292021/8/14263 Rewrite these sentences using inversion.

14、 First, find the phrase to begin with. Then change the word order of the sentence. Use the words or phrases underlined to rewrite these sentences.2021/8/1427 You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats. 2. I have seldom seen a situ

15、ation which made me so angry. Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry.2021/8/14283. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need. Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a good report.4. He gave a

16、lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. Never has he given a present to me though he gave a lot (of presents) to his friends.2021/8/14295. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. Not only is she good at language, but she is also good at history

17、 and geography.2021/8/14306. I have never read such an exciting report before. Never before have I read such an exciting report.7. She took part in a horse riding competition, and did not miss a jump once. Not once did she miss a jump when she took part in the horse riding competition.2021/8/1431把下列

18、句子改为倒装。把下列句子改为倒装。1. I have never seen him before. _ I seen him before.2. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ when a student came to see her.Never haveHardly had she gone out2021/8/14323. I didnt go there. He didnt go there either. I didnt go there, _.neither/nor did he4. A terr

19、ible Genie (妖怪妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman _ _.stood a terrible Genie2021/8/14335. People seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _ to test their ideas.Seldom did people do experiment6. You can learn English well only in this way. _ you learn English well. Only in this way

20、 can2021/8/14347. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. _ a great writer, but also a great thinker.Not only was Lu Xun 8. It didnt stop raining until midnight. _ it stop raining.Not until midnight did 2021/8/1435Leaning about LanguageDiscovering useful structures2021/8/14361

21、Find three examples of inversion in the reading passage.1) Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2) Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3) Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.2021/8/14374 Certain expressions can introduce an inverted sentence. Now co