Frequent Exam Points Breakthrough突破高频考点

1、Frequent Exam Points Breakthrough突破高频考点之单元考点Unit 5 of Book 6不求面面俱到只要突破就好考点精讲Alongside prep&adv 在在旁边，沿着旁边，沿着走走必背例句必背例句A police car stopped alongside us.一辆警车在我们旁边停了下来。一辆警车在我们旁边停了下来。仿写练习 1.a car pulled alongside. 一辆汽车开过来并排行驶。 2.This is an ancient house, with a clear stream running alongside. 这是一幢老房子，一条

2、清澈的小河从旁边流过。 3.I was very happy to work and fight alongside liubocheng. 同伯承一起共事，一起打仗，我的心情是非常愉快的。考点精讲Equipment n 设备，装备（设备，装备（U）V equip-equipped-equippedEquip A with B 用用B装备装备A；给；给A装备装备BSth be equipped with sth 给给装备装备 必背例句这个学校装备良好。这个学校装备良好。The school is well equipped.仿写练习 1.Proper education will equip

3、you for your future job. 良好的教育使得你能够胜任将来的工作。 2.Youd better equip your bicycle with a head light. 你最好在你的自行车上装个前灯。 3.And at times of adversity, we have to equip ourselves better and remain optimistic. 在逆境的时候，要自强不息，积极乐观。 4.We should equip our children with good education 我们应该使孩子们得到良好的教育。 5.The communica

4、tions are well equipped, quick and easy. 通讯快捷，设施齐全 6.The city of Beijing is equally well equipped with visitor accommodation. 北京拥有设施良好的住宿条件。考点精讲Appoint vt 任命，委派任命，委派Appoint sb to do sth 委派、任命某人做某事委派、任命某人做某事Appoint sb to sth 委派某人任谋职位委派某人任谋职位Appoint sb (as) sth 任命某人任命某人必背例句必背例句He was appointed to the

5、post.他被委派填补那个职位。他被委派填补那个职位。仿写练习1.政府委派杨洁篪和日子政府进行谈判。政府委派杨洁篪和日子政府进行谈判。The government appoints Yang Jiechi to have a negociation with the Japanese government.2.冯董事长任命她为冯董事长任命她为 野风美术中学野风美术中学校长。校长。Director feng appointed him as president of Yefeng high School of fine arts. 3.We must soon appoint a new tea

6、cher to the class. 我们必须尽快指派新老师到班里去。 4.Did they appoint him( as )secretary ? 他们任命他做秘书了吗？ 5.appoint people by favoritism 任人唯亲考点精讲 appointment n. (尤指正式的)约会 +with have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会与某人约会 必背例句必背例句I have an appointment with them in the evening. 我晚上和他们有个约会。我晚上和他们有个约会。 1.I must make an appoi

7、ntment with the dentist. 我必须约个时间去看牙医师。 2.I need to make an appointment with you tonight. 我想今晚约你。 3.Could it be possible to make an appointment with Mr. Clinton for sometime tomorrow? 达恩利先生想与克林顿先生约个时间明天见面，可以吗？考点精讲bored (人)厌烦的boring （物）令人厌烦的bore sb. to death 使某人厌烦得要命 必背例句I am bored with the same old r

8、outine day after day.我厌烦了日复一日的重复工作。我厌烦了日复一日的重复工作。仿写练习 1.I am bored to death. 我无聊死了。 2.I m bored with this job. 我对这件工作厌烦了。 3.Hes likeable enough, but a bit boring. 他挺讨人喜欢, 就是有点无聊.考点精讲valuate vt. 评估，评价评估，评价evaluation n. 评估，评价评估，评价高度评价高度评价”可用可用speak highly of , think highly of sing high praise for 来表示。

9、来表示。必背例句必背例句I cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work. 1.Dont evaluate people by their clothes.不要根据衣着来评价人。不要根据衣着来评价人。2.All who know him speak highly of him.凡是认识他的人凡是认识他的人, 没有不称赞他的。没有不称赞他的。3.He was very embarrassed to hear people speak so highly of him.别人夸奖他，让他感到很难为情。别人夸奖他，让他感到很难为情。 4.The

10、y think highly of your work abilities. 他们对你的工作能力评价很高。 5.The boss seems to think highly of you. 上司似乎很器重你。 6.Everybody sang high praise for her devotion to the cause of education. 大家异口同声地称赞她献身教育事业的精神。考点精讲wave n&vN 波浪；波涛波浪；波涛V 1) 波动，起伏，摇动波动，起伏，摇动 2) 挥手，招手，摆手挥手，招手，摆手Wave at/to sb 向某人挥手向某人挥手必背例句必背例句在风中飘扬

11、的旗子在风中飘扬的旗子a flag waving in the breeze仿写练习1.随风飘动的树枝随风飘动的树枝Branches waving in the wind2.A large wave caused our little boat to turn turtle.一阵巨浪将我们的小船打翻了。一阵巨浪将我们的小船打翻了。3.He waved good bye to us.他挥手向我们道别。他挥手向我们道别。考点精讲fit指指“尺寸、大小尺寸、大小”是否合适。是否合适。 如：如：The new coat fits me well. suit指指“颜色、款式颜色、款式”是否合适是否合适必

12、背例句必背例句 The color doesnt suit Tom. 考点精讲match指的是指的是衣服搭配的是否好衣服搭配的是否好，像衣服与鞋的搭配，上衣，像衣服与鞋的搭配，上衣与裤子的搭配等。与裤子的搭配等。 match在此是另外一个意思在此是另外一个意思“抵得上、与抵得上、与相匹敌相匹敌”。go with 跟跟相配相配, 协调协调 （与（与match用法较相似）用法较相似）必背例句必背例句A yellow blouse goes with her blonde hair. 黄色短上衣和她的金发很相称。黄色短上衣和她的金发很相称。 仿写练习 1.The shoes dont match t

13、his trousers. 鞋子和裤子不搭调。鞋子和裤子不搭调。2.Few pleasures can match that of a cool drink on such a hot day. 没有什么比得上炎热的夏天的一杯凉饮的快乐。没有什么比得上炎热的夏天的一杯凉饮的快乐。 3.Happiness doesnt necessarily go with money. 幸福未必伴随金钱而来。幸福未必伴随金钱而来。4.All I have to do is persuade him to go with us.我只要做的就是说服他跟我们一起去。5.Do you think this hat w

14、ould go with my new dress?你觉得这帽子和我的新衣服相配吗?6.He seems not quite able to match theme and thought.他好象不能使主题与中心思想配合。 7.Let beggars match with beggars. 龙配龙，凤配凤，瘸驴配破磨。 8.People like to change things around to suit themselves. 人们喜欢改变周围的事物，使之适合自己。 9.Such a life as you describe would not suit me at all. 你说的那种

15、生活我也不适应。 10.All the facts certainly fit your theory. 所有的事实都和你的说法相符.考点精讲Make ones way to/ towards(排除困难排除困难)向向前进、走去前进、走去Stuggle ones way挣扎着前进挣扎着前进Fight ones way奋力前进奋力前进Feel ones way摸索前进摸索前进Push ones way推挤前进推挤前进 必背例句士兵们好不容易才穿过那片森林.The soldiers made their way through the thick forest.仿写练习 1.They felt (o

16、r make their way) awkwardly. 他们笨拙地感觉或摸索着走路 2.The soldiers made their way through thick woods by cutting away bushes and branches. 战士们在丛林中开路通过砍掉树木和树枝找出一条穿过密林的道路 3.Jack was an ambitious young man; one of his dreams was to fight his way into the fashionable world. 杰克是个有抱负的年轻人，他的一个梦想是通过奋斗进入上流社会。 考点精讲pot

17、ential n&adj n 潜力，潜在性，可能性潜力，潜在性，可能性adj 潜在的，可能的潜在的，可能的必背例句必背例句 Education develops potential abilities.教育开发人的潜能。教育开发人的潜能。仿写练习 1.People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。 2.The book is arguably a potential best seller. 该书或可成为一部畅销书. 3.The dispute has scared a

18、way potential investors. 这一争端吓走了潜在的投资者。考点精讲Tremble 颤抖，摇晃颤抖，摇晃Tremble with 因因而颤抖而颤抖Tremble for 为为而担心而担心必背例句必背例句他的声音因紧张而颤抖。他的声音因紧张而颤抖。 His voice trembled with nervousness.仿写练习1.她为女儿的安全焦虑不安。她为女儿的安全焦虑不安。She trembled for her daughters safety.2.I tremble to think of the consequences.我为可能产生的后果而担心。3。People

19、tremble when they are cold,excited or full of fear.人们在寒冷、激动或恐惧的时候,身体会发抖。考点精讲Anxious adj 忧虑的，不安的忧虑的，不安的1) 担忧的，不安的担忧的，不安的Be anxious about sth担心某事担心某事Be anxious for sb 为某人担忧为某人担忧2) 渴望，盼望渴望，盼望be anxious that.Be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事渴望做某事Be anxious for sth 渴望某物渴望某物 必背例句必背例句父母自然而然的为他们的儿女担心。父母自然而然的为他们的儿女

20、担心。Parents are naturally anxious for their childern.仿句练习1.我妈妈很担心我的健康。我妈妈很担心我的健康。My mother is very anxious about my health.2.Im anxious that he should be well cared for.我盼望他能受到很好的照顾我盼望他能受到很好的照顾.3.I was especially anxious to do well at it.我特别希望把这件工作做好。我特别希望把这件工作做好。 4.He was anxious to get it done. 他急于

21、把这件事办好。 5.I feel anxious about my brother. 我为弟弟担心。 6.ohn is very anxious about his exams. 约翰非常担心他的考试。 4.Her mother was anxious about her. 他母亲挂念她。 5.The whole country was anxious for the war to end. 全国人民都渴望结束战争。 6.She was anxious to do her duty. 她倒是愿意尽心竭力。考点精讲Vary from to 由由到到不等不等vary with.随。而变化随。而变化

22、v vary adj various n variety 必背例句必背例句Opinions on this matter vary.在这个问题上的意见很不一致。在这个问题上的意见很不一致。 仿写练习 1.Prices usually vary with the quality. 价格常随品质不同而变化。 2.Cherries vary in colour from almost black to yellow. 樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。 3.In other words, attitudes toward risk vary with events, as well as with p

23、eople and positions, 换言之，对风险的态度，因事、因人和因职位不同而异。 4.Levels of unemployment vary from region to region. 失业情形各地不同.5.Habits vary from people to person. 习惯因人而异。 6.It was of a pattern which does not vary, and it is familiar to us all. 那是些千篇一律的话，都是我们大家听惯了的。考点精讲Guarantee vt n. 保证，担保保证，担保Gurantee sth 保证保证Guran

24、tee to do sth 保证做某事保证做某事Gurantee sb sth 向某人保证某事向某人保证某事Gurantee sth to sbGurantee that必背例句必背例句 他们说他们能确保我们安全到达。他们说他们能确保我们安全到达。They said that they could gurantee our safe arrival.仿写练习1.这张票可以保证你免费入场。这张票可以保证你免费入场。The ticket will guarantee you free entry.我们保证在一周之内交货。我们保证在一周之内交货。2.We guarantee to deliver y

25、our goods within a week.3.Goods are sold with money-back guarantee.售出商品质量不符保证退款。 4.I can guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result. 我保证你会对这个结果满意。 5.Wealth is no guarantee of happiness. 财富并非幸福的保证。 6.I guarantee to be present. 我保证一定出席。考点精讲 consider 思考思考, ,consider +-ing+-ing形式形式: :考虑做。考虑做。c

26、onsider+n(to be)+n/adjconsider+n(to be)+n/adj认为认为.是是.consider it +adj+to do.consider it +adj+to do. Consider + wh-/that. 必背例句必背例句He is considering studying abroad.他正在考虑出国留学。他正在考虑出国留学。仿写练习 1.I consider it a great honor. 我认为这是极大的荣幸。 2.I consider it a great honor to be invited to this party. 被邀请来参加这次聚会

27、我深感荣幸. 3.I wouldnt consider him a proper candidate. 依我看,他不是个合适的人选. 4.I consider that it was a very good film 我认为这是一部很好的影片。 5.Maybe shell consider changing to another line of work. 也许她会考虑换个行业干干。 6.Dont you consider it wrong to cheat in business? 你不认为做生意行骗是不对的吗? 7.I consider him to be a clever fellow.

28、 我认为他是一个能干的人。 8.I ve begun to consider what to do next. 我已在考虑下一步该怎么办。 9.We considered how we should help them. 我们仔细考虑应该如何帮助他们。考点精讲 take risks/a risk 冒险 run (take) a risk/risks 冒险 run (take) the risk of doing sth. 冒着的风险/危险 at risk (in danger) 处于危险中 at the risk of doing sth. 可能导致(不快等)，冒危险 risk ones he

29、alth/life 以健康做赌注/冒着生命危险 risk doing 冒险做 必背例句You are at risk if you dont wear a seat belt. 不系安全带真的会有危险。仿写练习 1.I don t want to run ( take ) the risk of losing it. 我不想冒着失掉它的危险。 2.He is not willing to run the risk of losing his money. 他不愿冒赔钱的风险。 3.We would not neglect our defenses; we would not risk fall

30、ing behind. 我们并不忽视我们的防务，也不会冒落后的风险。 4.Sometimes he went after these herbs at the risk of his life. 有时他得冒生命危险来找这些草药。 5.Fire-fighters risk life and limb every day in their work. 消防队员的工作每天都是出生入死的. 6.The disease is spreading, and all children under 5 are at risk. 疾病正在蔓延,所有五岁以下的小孩都有被传染的危险。 7.Was she not s

31、tupid to take this risk? 她冒这样的风险岂不是太愚蠢了？ 8.He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 他冒着生命危险救了我的性命。 9.He decided to save the expense and risk the workers lives. 他决定节省开支，拿工人的生命去冒险。考点精讲burn to the ground 指楼等被烧毁。 Burn up 烧毁，燃得更亮/旺： Burn off 烧掉：burn away 烧掉： Burn out 烧坏: burn down (建筑物) 烧毁： 必背例句 H

32、e has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground. 他无 处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了。仿写练习 1.The wood had burnt away to nothing. 木头已烧成灰烬。 2.The cinema burnt down last year. 电影院去年被烧毁了。 3.He was badly injured in the accident, and His hair was burnt off. 他在事故中严重受伤，头发也被烧掉了。 The engine had burnt out

33、. 引擎给烧坏了。考点精讲be enthusiastic (about) 感兴趣的， 热心的： 必背例句Today , I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. 如今， 我和开始从事这项工作时一样满怀热情。 仿写练习 1.His talk met with/was given a warm (ie enthusiastic) reception. 他的讲话受到热烈的欢迎. 2.Shes very enthusiastic about singing. 她非常喜欢唱歌. 3.The audience we

34、re enthusiastic about this marvellous invention. 观众热衷于这一奇异的发明。 4.He doesn t know much about the subject, but he s very enthusiastic. 他对这事所知不多, 但却极感兴趣. 5.The longer she worked at it, the more enthusiastic she became. 她越干越来劲。 6.I am not over - enthusiastic about golf . 我并不太热中于打高尔夫球。考点精讲 effort 可用做可数名词

35、， 表“费劲的事” “尝试”： effort 可用做不可数名词，表“力气 make an effort to do sth努努力做某事： 必背例句 He made an effort to arrive on time 他尽量准时到达。仿写练习 1.It was an effort to get up this morning. 今天早晨起床很费劲。 2.Despite all our efforts, we failed. 尽管我们尽了力，我们还是失败了。 3.She made an effort to be nice to herboss. 她努力对老板好些。考点精讲 share. vt.

36、 分享，分配，分摊 ； 共有， 共用; 有同样的感情（或想法,经历等） share. n 一部分；一定量，一份，股份 the lions share 最大，（或最好）的一份最大，（或最好）的一份 必背例句必背例句 Sue shares a house with three other students . Sue 与其余两位同学合住一套房。与其余两位同学合住一套房。 仿写练习 1.We shared the pizza between the four of us. 我们四人分享这个披萨。 2.Men often dont like to share their problems. 男人通常并

37、不想和别人分享自己的烦恼。男人通常并不想和别人分享自己的烦恼。 3.Both drivers shared the blame for the accident. 两位司机共担了事故责任。两位司机共担了事故责任。考点精讲 并列连词并列连词but 不可与从属连词不可与从属连词though/ although 同时出现，同时出现， 而而yet 作为副词，可与作为副词，可与though /although 同时出现同时出现 though 可用作副词，意为可用作副词，意为“然而，但是然而，但是”, 需置于需置于 句末，而句末，而yet 应置于句首。应置于句首。 必背例句必背例句 Ive a bit o

38、f headache. Its nothing much, though. 我有一点头痛，不过并不厉害。我有一点头痛，不过并不厉害。仿写练习 1.-Have you been to New Zealand ? - No, Id like to, though .你去过新西兰吗？你去过新西兰吗？-没，不过我想去。没，不过我想去。 2.Although / Though / Even though we all tried our best, we lost the game. 虽然我们已尽了最大的力量虽然我们已尽了最大的力量, 但还是输了但还是输了. 3.Hard as he worked (=

39、Though he worked hard), he failed in the exam. 虽然他很用功，考试仍失败了。虽然他很用功，考试仍失败了。考点精讲 living , lively, alive, lovely, live 的的区别： living, 现存的，活的 live , 活的, 现场直播的 alive 活着的，只作后置定语和表语。 lively, 精力充沛的，生气勃勃的 lovely 可爱的，美丽的，优美的，有吸引力的仿写练习1.Living conditions have improved here.这里的生活条件已得到改善。2.Do we have to lower ou

40、r expectation and our standard of living?我们是否要降低期望，降低生活水平？3.For the first time in years, he wanted to stay alive.多年来他第一次想活下来。 4.I owe it to you that I am still alive. 幸亏有你我现在才仍然活着。 5.But for the safety-belt I wouldnt be alive today. 假若没有安全带, 我就活不到今天了. 6.He had a strange way of making his classes liv

41、ely and interesting. 他有一种奇特的办法使他上的课生动有趣。 7.The day was fresh, with a lively spring wind full of dust. 凉爽的天，春风习习，尘埃弥漫。 8.We eat to live, not live to eat. 我们为活而吃，而不是为吃而活。 9.I like live music: for me, records are definitely second-best. 我喜欢现场演奏的音乐, 听唱片可没那麽好. 10.The Olympics were telecast live via satel

42、lite. 奥运比赛经由人造卫星做实况转播。 11.All the spring around him seemed to grow more lovely and alive. 周围的春天似乎变得更加可爱，更加生气蓬勃了。 12.She is lovely - as much so as an angel. 她可爱得像个天使。考点精讲 be about to do sth. when . 正要做某事，就在这时 be doing+when . 正在做某事，就在这时(分句中的动作往往是短暂性的) had just done when . 刚做过某事，就在这时 “be+形容词/表示状态的介词短语+

43、when .”表示表示“正在做某事，就在这时正在做某事，就在这时”。 必背例句 I was fast asleep when suddenly there was a loud noise outside my room. 我睡得正香，就在这时房外传来巨大的噪音。仿写练习 1.He was on a journey to Europe when he received her call. 他正在去欧洲的旅行中，就在这时他接到了她的电话。 2.We were on a flight to Tokyo when suddenly I remembered I had left my passpor

44、t home. 我们正在去东京的飞机上，这时我突然想起我把护照忘在了家里。 3.The boys were about to go out to play football when suddenly it began to rain. 男孩正要出去这时天开始下雨。男孩正要出去这时天开始下雨。 4.He was just about to dive when he saw the shark. 他正要扎进水里，这时他看见了鲨鱼。 5.I had just posted the letter when I remembered that I hadnt enclosed it. 我刚把信寄出，我

45、就想起我没有封上信。 6.I had just poured myself a glass of beer when the phone rang. 我刚刚给自己倒了一杯啤酒，电话铃就响了。 7.He had only just reached home when a man called to see him. 他刚到家就有人来找。 8.They were talking when the teacher came in. 老师进来的时候他们正在讲话 . 9.He was cooking when the electricity cut off. 我正做饭这时断电了。考点精讲 force /

46、 power / strength n. force指发挥出来的，侧重于外在的力，如大自然的力、势力，也指文章、论点的有力。 power侧重于能力、权利、动力、政治、法律力量； strength指身体内部的体力 For a small lady she has surprising strength. 她个子虽小但力大惊人。 仿写练习 1.Complete power corrupts completely. 绝对的权力造成绝对的腐败。 2.The three main sources of power are coal, oil and water power. 动力的三个主要来源是煤，石油

47、和水力。 3.Gravity, although the weakest known force, is the only universal force. 引力虽然是已知力中最弱的力，它却是唯一普遍存在的力。考点精讲 precious adj.贵重的，珍贵的。 同义词：expensive adj. 花费 昂贵的 必背例句 You should make good use of every precious minute to study. 你应很好利用宝贵的每一分钟去学习。 仿写练习 1.The friendship between us is the most precious. 我们之间的友谊是极可宝贵的。 2.Time is more precious than anything else in the world. 时间比世上任何东西都宝贵。 3.Air pollution control will be expensive. 控制空气污染是要费钱的。 4.Fresh air is precious in Hebei province. 在我们河北省，新鲜空气很宝贵。在我们河北省，新鲜空气很宝贵。考点精讲 panic (panicked; panicked) v.惊慌n.惊慌，恐慌 in a p