人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 1Reading

1、人教版高一英语 必修1 Unit 1 ReadingAnnes best friend Have you ever considered making friends with animals, plants or even an object? Why or why not? What is Annes best friend? we have many good friends , and different friends but This is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s af

2、ter the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. Ifany persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated

3、 and transported in trains. For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation(卫生设备卫生设备) or fresh air.To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends. World War IIJews were rounded up by Nazi soldiers and forced to leave home.rounde

4、d up 集合，集中集合，集中Polish Jews on their way to a Nazi death campJews in a concentration camp（集中营）（集中营）A mass grave集体坟墓集体坟墓The remains of Jews 幸存者幸存者The Holocaust（大屠杀）（大屠杀）Victims of the gas chambers（毒气室）（毒气室）Anne Frank1929 Born in Germany1933 Moved to AmsterdamFrom 1940 Hidden in a building for two year

5、s, writing diary1944 Discovered and was killed the next yearHer diary was published after the warpassage A BackgroundAnnes Best Friendpassage B Fast reading Read the first and second paragraph and answer the following questions:1 Who is Annes best friend?2 How long were Anne and her family in the hi

6、ding place before they were discovered? Read the letter and answer the following question: What is the main idea of the letter?Her diaryTwenty-five monthsAnne was crazy about everything to do with nature. (her love for nature)1. It is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long 1. It is be

7、cause I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2.The thundering clouds hold me entirely in their power.2.The thundering clouds hold me entirely in their power.3. It was the firs

8、t time in a year and a half that Id seen the 3. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.night face to face.4. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer.4. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer.1. 是因为我很久没能到户外我才对大自然的一切变是因为我很久没能到户外我才对大自然的一切变得如此痴狂

9、。得如此痴狂。2. 雷雨云完全把我雷雨云完全把我hold住了。住了。3. 一年半以来我第一次与夜空面对面一年半以来我第一次与夜空面对面。4. 透过这些（窗帘）张望再也没乐趣了。透过这些（窗帘）张望再也没乐趣了。Why did she make her diary her best friend rather than her partner?True or False 1 A friend would never laugh at you. 2 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during the second world war. 3 S

10、he and her family hid away for 1.5 years before they were discovered. 4 She kept a diary as others did. 5 She was fond of nature. 6 She stayed awake in the night because she couldnt sleep well. 7 She couldnt go out as she liked. FTFFTFFRead the text carefully and finish the exercise 1 on page 3Skimm

11、ing Students skim the passage in 2 minutes to get the main idea :1. It exposed the crimes that the Nazis oppress the Jewish and make them suffering the extreme misery and hardship.2. It showed the common idea and wish of the whole world people, hating wars and terrors while longing for peace and fre

12、edom.Annes Best FriendLanguage points1.make a list of 2 sharewith 3 what else 4 be afraid that 5 laugh at 6 go through 7 make.the best friend 8 World War II 9 be caught by 10 hide away 11 set down 12a series of 13 the hiding place14 be outdoors 15 be crazy about 16 keep sb. spellbound. 17 stay awake

13、. 18 on purpose 19 in order to 20 have a good look at 21 by oneself 22 far too much light 23 happy to be upstairs 24 go downstairs add up On day, Tom is having breakfast at a restaurant. He saw his best friend Jim coming. He said: “Your arrival add to my pleasure. Lets have breakfast together”. Jim

14、agreed. And then Jim asked the waiter to add some sugar to his coffee so that it tasted more delicious. After they finished, Tom asked the waiter to add up the bill. The bills add up to 100 Yuan.增加了增加了把把加到加到合计、合计、把把加起来加起来 总计、总共总计、总共, ,共达共达; ; 1)_all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.

15、2) All the numbers _exactly 900. 3) The bad weather only _ our difficulties. 4) Dont _ fuel _ the flames. Add upadd up toadded toadd to be concerned about 我们应该关心环境保护我们应该关心环境保护。 We should be concerned about the environmental protection He was concerned with that accident. be concerned with 与有关，牵涉 As

16、far as I am concerned，the idea is good. as far as .be concerned就就而言而言Go through1 These countries have gone through too many wars.2 It took us a whole week to go through the forest. To my joy, she has gone through all the exams.3 I had just gone through the work when the telephone rang.4 You must _ y

17、our papers before you hand them in. A. go down. B. go across. C. go out. D. go through.DSet down1 She listened carefully and set down every word he said. He was asked to set down the facts in the notebook.2 He set down the heavy boxes and rested for a while .写下，记下写下，记下放下，卸下放下，卸下stay awake 1.stay: 保持

18、，表示待在一个地方或处在某种情况。保持，表示待在一个地方或处在某种情况。 1). 他现在待在家里。他现在待在家里。 2). 一连三天都是好天气。一连三天都是好天气。 3). 商店一直开到八点。商店一直开到八点。 He is staying in the house now. The weather stayed fine for three days. The shop stays open until 8 p.m. 2. awake 醒着的醒着的 他睡着还是醒着？他睡着还是醒着？Is he awake or asleep?awake 为表语形容词，为表语形容词， 不做定语。类似词有：不做定语

19、。类似词有：afraid, alive, alone, asleep, etc.1 in order to / so as to1).为了看清楚我带上了眼镜。为了看清楚我带上了眼镜。2). 为了取得进步，他学习努力了。为了取得进步，他学习努力了。I put on my glasses in order to /so as to see it clearly, In order to make progress, he worked hard.2 so that/ in order that + 句子句子 1)I put on my glasses _ I can see it clearly.

20、2)为了让学生听懂，为了让学生听懂， 老师讲得很慢。老师讲得很慢。The teacher spoke slowly _ the students could understand him.It is that 强调句强调句 结构结构：It is +强调部分强调部分+ that +剩余句子部分剩余句子部分 我昨天在街上遇见了我昨天在街上遇见了Tom I met Tom in the street yesterday. 强调主语强调主语 强调宾语强调宾语 强调地点状语强调地点状语 强调时间状语强调时间状语不能强调动词不能强调动词It was I that met Tom in the street

21、 yesterday.It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.It is / was .that / who E.g. Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.1) It was Jack that / who broke a glass yesterday afternoon at h

22、is uncles home.(强调主语强调主语)2) It was a glass that Jack broke yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.（强调宾语强调宾语）3) It was yesterday afternoon that Jack broke a glass at his uncles home.（强调时间状语）（强调时间状语）4) It was at his uncles home that Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. （强调地点状语）（强调地点状语）It was the fi

23、rst time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 某人第几次做某事某人第几次做某事 It is the second time that Tom has been to Beijing. It was the second time that Tom had been to Beijing.这是我第二次去北京。这是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。It is/was +the+序数词序数词+time+that+主语主语+完成时态完成时态It /This is the first ti

24、me that (现在完成时现在完成时)It /That was the first time that (过去完成时过去完成时)There was a time when .1 有一段时间我步行上学。有一段时间我步行上学。2 这是我第一次来北京。这是我第一次来北京。3 那是他第二次上班迟到。那是他第二次上班迟到。There was a time when I went to school on foot.This is the first time that I have been in Beijing.It was the third time that the man had been

25、late for work.Answers :Unit 1 Friendship 话题导入1.C 2 D 3 C 4 be a good listener理解课文大意I 1 C 2 D 3 A 4 C 5 BII 1 hide away 2 not to be caught 3 outdoors 4 crazy about 5 do with 6 at midnight 7 dare to 8 face to face 9 lonely 10 to 课后巩固I 1 to ; like 2 at 3 in ; in ; during 4 away 5 down 6 about; with 7 o

26、n; by 8 in 9 through ; before 10 Through4 II 1 going through 2 before ; discovered 3 set upstairs 4 outdoors; grown 5 happened to be upstairs 6 shut 7 entirely 8 pleasureIII 1 calm down 2 set down 3 Add up 4 on purpose5 Gone through 6 had got to 7 a series of 8 have been concerned aboutI V 1 D 2 D 3

27、 A 4 C 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 D 9 D 10 BWarming up or reading -language focus扫描 重点单词1 （1）It upset him that (2) getting upset about it (3) upsetting a glass of wine 2. (1) ignored ignorant ignorance(2) Calm quite still silence3 (1) power strength force energy (2) A突破 短语与句式1 (1) Add up（2） add ; to (3)added to add up to2 (1)are concerned about am not concerned with It concerns me that(2 ) C 句意为： 四天没有见到杰克了， 越来越担心他的安全 power 权利 力量Item 项目，条款 concern 担心 关注Series 连续，系列3 （1） A 经历，经受 B 花完，花光 C 穿过 D 仔细检查（2）B 句意： 所有在场 的人都别小女孩被挂卖到山区时所经历的事情震惊