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1、高二英语下册期末复习题(英语)本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷(三部分,共105分)注意事项:1答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3考试结束后,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满
2、分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A$ 19.15. B$ 9.15. C$ 9.18.答案是B。1What are these two people talking about?AA lightweight shirt. BThings to wear. CThe warm weather.2What is the woman's job?ACook. BWaitress
3、. CSaleswoman.3How is the man getting to work?ARiding. BBy bus. CDriving.4What does the man mean?AThe woman's uncle will come for a visit.BHe thinks the woman should visit her uncle.CHe asks the woman to go over to his place.5What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week?ARainy. BW
4、arm. CA bit cold.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6What lipstick did the woman expect to buy?ALyfel, dark shade. BLyfel, pink shade. CLyfel, bright shade.7Why does the woman
5、want to change the color of her lipstick?ATo be cool. BTo be serious. CTo be attractive.8How about the lipstick the woman took in the end?AIts color is suitable but is very expensive.BIts color is right though it is not Lyfel brand.CIts color isn't right but its brand is Lyfel.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9W
6、hy is it easier for the woman to learn English?AShe often talks to English people.BShe speaks two languages already.CShe always does her homework right after class.10Which of the following is suggested by the woman to be a good way of learning English?AReading newspapers.BWriting diaries.CReading al
7、oud in the morning.11Why is it difficult for the man to lean English?AHe doesn't talk to his English teachers.BThere are no native speakers around him.CHe is too shy to speak English.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12How does the man get information about the apartment?AFrom TV advertisements.BFrom advertiseme
8、nts in the newspapers.CFrom radio advertisements.13How many rooms has the apartment got?AFour BFive CSix14How much will the man pay for the rent per month if he wants to include management and parking as well?A$500. B$450. C$550.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15What is the woman afraid of when she takes her trips
9、?ATaking a voyage. BTaking a train. CTaking a flight.16What transportation can you infer the man prefers?ATrains. BPlanes. CShips.17What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife. BTeacher and student.CFriends.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18What was Miss Richards?AA chemistry t
10、eacher. BA physics teacher. CA science teacher.19How did Miss Richards feel before Dick answered her question?ADisappointed and unhappy.BAngry and annoyed.CExcited.20What can we learn from the passage?ADick was the top student in class.BThe students were active in class.CMiss Richards was rather pat
11、ient.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.Alarger Ba larger Cthe larger Da large答案是B。21 I don't think I will be able to go with you after all _ You are always staying a
12、t home!AI dont agree. BWhat a pity! CSuit yourself. DHow come?22IOCC Rogge has expressed that the Olympics is _ wonderful event and he isnt worried about _air quality in China.Athe; a Ba;不填 Cthe; an
13、; Da; the23From the teachers patience and understanding, I have learnt what a big responsibility _is to educate us.Athis Bthat Cit Done24So can I ask you a few personal questions?No problem. I like _ when people are open and direct.Athat Bthis Cit Dthem25There is a growing _for peop
14、le to work at home instead of in offices.Atendency Baim Cintention Dsituation26They help and understand each other and never quarrel, thus creating a(n)_ relationship.AautomaticBunique Canxious Dsteady27Would you like something about my foreign teacher?Oh, I remember _ about her yesterday.Atel
15、lingBbeing told Cto tellDhaving told28It feels quite _to take a bath after work. In other words, you will be _.Arefreshed relaxed Brefreshing relaxingCrefreshed relaxing Drefreshing relaxed29Wh
16、ere are you going for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we get _theres sun, sea and beach.Aas if Bso long as Cnow that Din order that30I _banning trucks in the city centre because it will reduce air polluti
17、on and noise.Aassist Badvocate Cadmit Doppose31The bus drew up_ the road to pick up an old man.Aalongside Bamidst Cbeyond Din front of32To celebrate her mothers birthday, she prepared _ drink and cakes, sharing with neighbours.Aa large number of Ba great deal ofCa large quantity of Da great many33Sh
18、e kept_ playing computer games the whole time, which resulted _her failure in the exam.Aup; from Bon; from Cup; in Don; in34He's a good teacher, but his inappropriate manner does tend _ people.Ato annoy Bannoying Cannoy Dto annoying35The average cost of a new house per square meter has _ by 5% t
19、o 4000.Asent up Bcome up Cgone up Drisen up第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题 1 分,满分20 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Professional sports are very popular in the United States and they are big business. The most popular sports are basketball, football and baseball. _36_ has its own se
20、ason. And _37_ supporters. Professional teams are named for the cities _38_ they are located. When a team plays in a championship game, most people in the city _39_ the game with interest and enthusiasm. Basketball is _40_ around the world. Professional basketball games in the US _41_ indoors during
21、 winter months. From November to April _42_ can find a professional basketball game several nights a week in most large _43_ cities. Basketball is an American sport. It _44_ the national pastime.The game is played in the evening _45_ every night of the week and _46_ weekends as well. The season begi
22、ns in April and _47_ in the October. Football _48_ most popular professional sport in the US. It is played on Sundays _49_ the fall from August to January. American football is different _50_ international football, _51_ Americans called soccer. Both games require _52_ and specialized skills. Profes
23、sional players are very _53_. The most famous players _54_ millions of dollars for their playing skill. American best players have higher _55_ than the countrys president.36AEveryBboth CEach DAll37AmillionBmillions Cmillion ofDmillions of38Awhen Bwhere Cwho Dwhose39AfollowBwalkCrun Djump40Awell-know
24、nBwellCknown Dfame41AplayedBis playedCplaysDare played42AsomebodyBoneCanyoneDeverybody43AAmericaBEnglandCAmericanDEnglish44Awas calledBhas been calledCis calledDbe called45AnearlyBcloseCcloselyDnear46AatBinConDduring47AfinishBfinishingCfinishedDfinishes48AbecameBis becomeCis becomingDhas become49Adu
25、ringBwhileConDat50AofBfromCwithDabout51AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich52AstrongBstrengthCstrengthenDstronger53Awell payBgood payCwell paidDgood paid54AmakeBhadCgot Dreceived55. AmoneyBsalariesCpay Dwage第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe three main types of seco
26、ndary education in the United States have been provided by the Latin grammar school, the academy, and the public high school. The first of these was a colonial institution. It began in New England with the establishment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School. The curriculum(课程) consisted mainly of
27、the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.The academy began in the early 1750s with Benjamin Franklins school in Philadelphia, which later became the University of Pennsylvania. It exte
28、nded generally to about the middle nineteenth century, except in the southern states where the public high school was late in developing and where the academy continued to be a principal means of secondary education even after 1900.The academy was open to girls as well as to boys, and it provided a
29、wider curriculum than what the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a preparation for college but also for practical life in commercial and business activities. Although its wide educational values are evident and are recognized as important contributions to secondary educ
30、ation in this country, the academy has never been considered a public institution as the public high school has come to be.The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the English Classical School was established in Boston. In 1827,the state enacted(制定)the first state wide pub
31、lic highschool law in the United States. By 1840,there were perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many in other eastern states by 1850,they could also be found in many other states. Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, the curriculum
32、of the public high school developed out of that of the academy. The public high school in the United States is a repudiation(推翻) of the aristocratic(贵族的)and selective principle of the European educational tradition. Since 1890,enrollments( 入学)in secondary schools, mainly public high schools, have pr
33、actically doubled in this country every ten years.56According to the passage, which of the following sequences indicates the order in which the schools developed?ALatin grammar school, public high school, academy.BLatin grammar school, academy, public high school.CPublic high school, Latin grammar s
34、chool, academy.DPublic high school, academy, Latin grammar school.57It is the opinion of the author that the academy, compared with the public high school, was _.Aobviously academically betterBmore discriminatory in student selectionCcoeducationalDnot generally considered as a public institution58Th
35、e year 1827 marks the _.Aenactment of the first state wide public high school lawBfounding of the Latin Grammar School in BostonCestablishment of the English classical School in BostonDyear when Massachusetts made free public education compulsory after the eighth grade59One can probably infer from h
36、is article that “Latin grammar school” refers to _.Athe Boston Free Latin SchoolBall the elementary schools in the United StatesCschools which taught Latin, exclusive of all other subjectsDa number of schools which developed in New England60It is implied but not stated in the passage that _.AEuropea
37、n educational systems are not goodBAs high schools developed in the united states, the decision was made to make them responsible to people from all classes of society.CThere was an aristocratic and selective principle in the European educational traditionDpublic high schools in the United States em
38、braced the European educational traditionBIn the eighteenthcentury one of the first modern economists, Adam Smith, thought that the “whole annual produce of the land and labour of every country” provided revenue to “three different orders of people: those who live by rent, those who live by wages, a
39、nd those who live by profit”. Each successive stage of the industrial revolution, however, made the social structure more complicated.Many intermediate groups grew up during the nineteenth century between the upper middle class and the working class. There were smallscale industrialists as well as l
40、arge ones, small shopkeepers and tradesmen, officials and salaried employees, skilled and unskilled workers, and professional men such as doctors and teachers. Farmers and peasants continued in all countries as independent groups.During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries the possession of
41、wealth inevitably affected a persons social position. Intelligent industrialists with initiative made fortunes by their wits which lifted them into an economic group far higher than that of their workingclass parents. But they lacked social training of the upper class, who despised them as the “new
42、rich.”They often sent their sons and daughters to special school to acquire social training. Here their children, mixed with the children of the upper classes, were accepted by them, and very often found marriage partners from among them. In the same way, a thrifty, hardworking labourer, though not
43、clever himself, might save for his son enough to pay for an extended secondary school education in the hope that he would move in a “white collar” occupation, carrying with it a higher salary and a move up in the social scale.In the twentieth century the increased taxation of higher incomes, the gro
44、wth of the social services, and the wider development of educational opportunity have considerably altered the social outlook. The upper classes no longer are the sole, or even the main possessors of wealth, power and education, though inherited social position still carries considerable prestige.61
45、What criterion did Adam Smith seem to go by in his classification of social groups?AThe amount of wealthBThe amount of moneyCThe social statusDThe way of getting money62If you compare the first and second paragraph, what groups of people did Adam Smith leave out in his classification?AOfficials and
46、employees.BPeasants and farmers.CDoctors and teachers.DTradesmen and landlords.63Who were the new rich during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries?AThey were still the upper class people.BThey were owners of large factories.CThey were intelligent industrialists.DThey were skilled workers who
47、 made their fortune.64According to the passage, what did those people do who intended to make their children move up in the social ladder?AThey saved a lot of money for their children to receive higher education.BThey tried to find marriage partners from the children of the upper class.CThey made gr
48、eater fortunes by their wits.DThey worked even harder to acquire social training.65In the twentieth century class differences have been partly smoothed out by _.Aincreased income and decreased taxationBtaxation, social services and educational opportunitiesCeducation, the increase of income and indu
49、strial developmentDthe decrease of the upper class populationCAttitudes differed to small errors of grammar and usage, or inappropriateness of vocabulary and idiom, with the native speakers finding such errors a little irksome(令人厌烦的),though sometimes amusing, while the Chinese panel members paid har
50、dly any attention to such errors as, for example, misuse of phrasal verbs and similar usages: “When I saw the job description, I decided to apply the position.” “I expect to find out a lot of challenge in the job.” “I can deal the emergency situations efficiently.”Errors of idiom or appropriateness
51、caused more comment, during the post interview discussion, from the native speakers than from the Chinese panel members, on whom the errors were sometimes lost. For example, one candidate, when asked what salary he expected, replied: “I dont care about it.” The message was clear enough, namely that
52、he was primarily interested in the job, but the formulation of the message was not quite right. Even such ribticklers(笑话)as “I am a well planned person .”and “I would like to expose myself in another field”(both actually heard at interviews) tended to cause lipbiting among the expatriate rather than
53、 the Chinese interviewers.Panels with two Chinese and one expatriate used to be more common, but are becoming less common. The reason is that with more of the interview now being conducted in Chinese, the non Chinese speaker does not know what has already been asked and is liable to repeat in Englis
54、h questions that have already been covered in Chinese. This caused, naturally enough, confusion in the interviewee and can adversely affect the whole interview.The sensible procedure would seem to be to open the interview in the mother tongue of the candidates, to put them at their ease, then at a l
55、ater stage turn to English, to test English proficiency. In practice, however, possibly because of the problem mentioned in the previous paragraph when the panel contains a foreigner, it is often the reverse, with a few, fairly standard, opening questions in English, and if these are successfully an
56、swered, then the job interview properly gets underway in Cantonese.One of the worst interview scenarios(方案)is when a foreigner who thinks she/he can speak Cantonese (but does so, in fact, badly) decides to question the interviewee in Cantonese. In other circumstances of a social nature the interviewee would no doubt politely compliment the foreigner on his or her good Cantonese, but in the seriousness of a job interview situation, the Chinese is confused and slightly emb
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