Unit 7 I am more outgoing than my siser 语法课件

1、形容词和副词的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级形容词：是修饰形容词：是修饰名词名词（人或事物），表示名（人或事物），表示名 词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。 它在句中作它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语定语、表语和宾语补足语。副词：用来修饰副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语. . 一、形容词和副词的概念一、形容词和副词的概念形容词作定语一般放在被修饰形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的的名词之前。名词之前。 如如: a new book, two big trees 等。等。二、形

2、容词和副词的用法二、形容词和副词的用法形容词放在系动词形容词放在系动词be 、look、 get、keep、turn (变得变得)、feel、become、seem、 grow、 smell等等之后。之后。如如:1.I am short. 2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.如果如果形容词形容词修饰不定代词修饰不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing等时，等时，要放要放在不定代词在不定代词_。如如:something interesting nothing new副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副副词放在所修

3、饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之前词之前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。词。如如: 1.She works hard .（修饰动词）（修饰动词） 2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词）（修饰形容词） 3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词）（修饰副词） 4.We play happily. （修饰动词）（修饰动词）后面后面通常在形容词后加通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。变成副词。slow _ real _usual _ careful_easy _ happy _heavy _ angry _slowlyusuallyeasilyh

4、eavilyreallycarefullyhappilyangrilybigbiggerLook at the pictures and Look at the pictures and understand understand 看图并理解Look at the pictures and Look at the pictures and understand understand 看图并理解bigbiggerbiggestfastLook at the pictures and Look at the pictures and understand understand 看图并理解fastf

5、asterLook at the pictures and Look at the pictures and understand understand 看图并理解fastfasterfastestLook at the Look at the pictures pictures and understand and understand 看图并理解三、形容词和副词的级三、形容词和副词的级形容词和副词有三个等级：形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。原级：即形容词和副词的原形。 small, good, pretty, big, ma

6、ny hard, happily, slowly, quickly 程度副词程度副词very, too, so, quite (相当相当)等修饰等修饰形容词和副词的原级。形容词和副词的原级。 如：如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting run quickly asas (与与一样）；一样）； not as/so as （不及；不如那样）；（不及；不如那样）；too to (太太而不而不能能)； so that (如此如此以至于以至于)中间用中间用原级原级。The story is as interesting as that one.Th

7、e question is not as / so difficult as that one.约翰不像迈克那么笨。约翰不像迈克那么笨。John is not so stupid as Mike. 他太小而不能上学。他太小而不能上学。He is too young to go to school.2.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示表示“较较”或或“更更一些一些”。标志词：标志词：than (比）比） 单音节词通常是单音节词通常是-er结尾；多音节或部结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加分双音节词通常在之前加more. 如如:smaller, better,

8、taller, older, more, harder more interesting , more quickly3.最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间 的比较。的比较。 标志词：标志词：in+大范围大范围, of all （两者以上用最（两者以上用最高级）高级） 单音节词通常是单音节词通常是-est 结尾；多音节或部分结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加双音节词通常在之前加most. 在形容词的最在形容词的最高级前必须加高级前必须加the;副词之前可以不加。如副词之前可以不加。如 ：smallest, tallest, newest, bestmost

9、 interesting, most difficultly 构构 成成 方方 法法原原 级级 比比 较较 级级 最最 高高 级级单单音音节节词词和和少少数数多多音音节节词词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-er/或或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母以字母e结尾的形容结尾的形容词，加词，加-r或或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重读闭音节词只有重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母结尾一个辅音字母结尾时，应先双写该辅时，应先双写该辅音字母；再加音字母；再加-er或或-estbigbiggerbiggesthoth

10、otterhottest单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成分高级的构成分规则和不规则规则和不规则。规则变化规则变化如下：如下： 构构 成成 方方 法法原原 级级比比 较较 级级最最 高高 级级单音节词单音节词和少数多和少数多音节词音节词少数以少数以-er, -ow 结尾的双结尾的双音节词末尾加音节词末尾加-er, 或或-estcleavernarrowcleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的双结尾的双音节词，先改音节词，先改“+y”结尾的结尾的双音节词，先双音节词，先改

11、改“y”为为“i”,再加再加-er或或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest但但“形形 + ly ”构成的副构成的副词除外词除外如：如：quicklymore quicklymost quickly 构构 成成 方方 法法原原 级级比比 较较 级级最最 高高 级级多音节多音节词和部词和部分双音分双音节词节词在词前在词前加加more或或mosttiredmore tiredmost tiredeasilymore easilymost easily原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级good (好的好的) well (健康的健康的)betterbestba

12、d (坏的坏的) ill (有病的有病的)worseworstold (年老的；年老的；旧的旧的)older (指年龄、指年龄、新旧、血缘新旧、血缘) elder (指血缘指血缘)oldest (指年龄、新指年龄、新旧、血缘旧、血缘)eldest (指血缘指血缘)many much (多的多的)moremost不规则变化不规则变化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级little (少的少的)lessleastfar (远的远的)farther (指距离指距离)further (指距离指距离和抽象意义和抽象意义)farthest (指距离指距离)furthest (指距离和指距离和抽象意义抽象意义)

13、注：注：1. older 年龄较老的年龄较老的; elder指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的(一般修饰名词作定语一般修饰名词作定语) My father is older than my mother. My elder brother is a driver.2. farther指距离较远的；指距离较远的； further指距离和抽象事物的指距离和抽象事物的“更进一步更进一步”.He went abroad for further study.Lily jumped farther than me.important _ _ easy_ _ wet_ _ happy_ _ car

14、eful _ _ thin _ _ good_ _ hot _ _ easily _ _ many_ _ nice _ _ big _ _heavy_ _delicious_ _much_ _给出下列词的比较级和最高级给出下列词的比较级和最高级 more importantmost importanteasiereasiestwetterwettesthappierhappiestmore carefulmost carefulthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmore easilymost easilymoremostnicernicestbigge

15、rbiggestheavierheaviestmore deliciousmost deliciousmoremostMore examples:1.Mary is cleverer than her little sister.2.The new building is higher than the old one.3.His shirt is more expensive than mine.4.Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. 5.She is five years older than I am.比较级的用法：比较级的用法： than1.汤姆比

16、杰克高汤姆比杰克高.2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大这只箱子要比那只箱子大.3.那些苹果比这些大那些苹果比这些大.4.第一个问题很容易第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易但第二个更容易.Tom is taller than Jack.This box is bigger than that one.Those apples are bigger than these ones.The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.(2) 数量的比较数量的比较1.我的笔比你的多我的笔比你的多.2.我喝的茶比他多我喝的茶比他多.3.他吃的

17、饭比我少他吃的饭比我少.4.一班的学生比二班多一班的学生比二班多.I have more pens than you (do).I drink more tea than he (does).He has less rice than I (do).There are more students in Class 1 than in Class 2.1.The new building is higher than the old one.Those apples are bigger than these ones.2.His shirt is more expensive than min

18、e.如果主语是物主代词如果主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要用名词，那么后面要用名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词。比较级必须在同类中进行，即比较级必须在同类中进行，即人与人人与人比，比，物与物物与物比，而且比较结构前后的词语要对称，比，而且比较结构前后的词语要对称，特别注意在特别注意在than或或 as 之后不要漏掉可能出现之后不要漏掉可能出现的替代词的替代词 that ，those, one ,ones. 3.Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. She is five years older than I am.I drink more tea than h

19、e (does).than前后句子的时态相同。通常用前后句子的时态相同。通常用be动词动词情态动词情态动词can, may, must, could, should和和助动词助动词do, does ,did, will，have等来简答。等来简答。 Which/Who+ 比较级，比较级，A or B? Which/Who+ 最高级，最高级，A ，B or C?4.Who is older, Jim or Tom ? Who is the tallest, Jim , Mike or Tom? 1、表示在两者之间相差的程度用、表示在两者之间相差的程度用“具体具体数字数字+比较级比较级+ than

20、+ 比较对象比较对象”。eg: The road is two meters longer than that one . 这条公路比那条公路长两米。这条公路比那条公路长两米。 这只铅笔比那只铅笔短四英寸。这只铅笔比那只铅笔短四英寸。 This pencil is four inches shorter than that one .2、有些双音节和单音节形容词，既可以加、有些双音节和单音节形容词，既可以加er或或est构成比较级和最高级，也可以加构成比较级和最高级，也可以加more 和和most构成比较级和最高级。构成比较级和最高级。friendly huge calm free true

21、clever3、形容词原级的比较。、形容词原级的比较。 形容词的原级与形容词的原级与asas连用表示连用表示肯定肯定意思，是意思，是“和和一样一样”的意思；与的意思；与not as/ so as连用表示否定意义，是连用表示否定意义，是“不如不如”或或“不一样不一样”的含义。的含义。She is as pretty as her mother. 这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。 The story is as interesting as that one.The question is not as / so difficult as that one. 我的自行车不如

22、你的自行车好。我的自行车不如你的自行车好。 My bike is not as / so good as yours.4、形容词比较级的修饰。、形容词比较级的修饰。比较级前面可加比较级前面可加even (更更)，much ( 得多得多)，far(得得多多)，a little(一点一点)，a bit(一点一点)，a lot (得多得多)，still (更更 )等修饰词。等修饰词。eg: This pen is much better than that one. Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim. 我们的房间比他们的大多了。我们的房间比他们的

23、大多了。 Our room is much bigger than theirs.5. 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 + and + 形容词的比较形容词的比较级级 （前后形容词是同一个）（前后形容词是同一个） 越来越越来越She is becoming thinner and thinner.There are more and more students in our school.我们的国家变得越来越富有。我们的国家变得越来越富有。Our country is becoming richer and richer.6、the + 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 , the +形容形容词的比较

24、级词的比较级 表示表示“ 越越，就越，就越”The more you eat, the fatter you will be.The harder you study, the more you will get.房子越小，它花的钱越少。房子越小，它花的钱越少。The smaller the house is, the less it will cost.7、the + 形容词比较级形容词比较级 + of the two 两者两者中比较中比较的一个的一个 She is the prettier of the two girls. The bike is the older of the two

25、. He is the taller of the two. 他是两个学生中较聪明的。他是两个学生中较聪明的。 He is the smarter of the two students.一、句型转换一、句型转换1. Pedro is thinner than Sam. (同义句转换同义句转换)2. My sister is better at study than I. She is clever. (同义句转换同义句转换)Sam is fatter than Pedro.My sister is more intellectual than me at study.3. I study s

26、cience very well.(同义句转换同义句转换)4. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular.(同义句转换同义句转换)I am very good at science.Mr.Wang is more popular than Miss Li.Let me try 写写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级。 hot _ _ 2. easy_ _3. happily _ _4. late _ _ 5. many_ _6. dangerous _ _7. old _ _8. cle

27、ver _ _hotter hottesteasier easiestmore happilymost happilylaterlatestmore mostmore dangerous most dangerousolder/ elder oldest/eldestmore clever most clevercleverer-cleverest 。 1.Which do you like _(well),apples or oranges?2.Who is _(old),Jim or Tom ?3.Jack is running _ and _(fast) .4.Our country i

28、s becoming _and _ (beautiful). 5.He is _(tall) of the the two boys. betterolderfasterfastermore more beautifulthe taller4.Find out the mistakes in the sentences below. All of us felt happily at her birthday party. 1. I am more older than Harry.3. Her coat is newer than you.4. The weather in Beijing

29、is colder than in Xiamen.5. Sue is one of the tall girls in her class. happymuchyours. that tallest 聚焦考点：聚焦考点： He does his homework as_ as my sister. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. careful2. Lucy is _ than most of the students in class and her best friend Julia always keeps silent,

30、 too. A. funnier B. taller C. quieter D. smarterAC考点考点1 1：asasas as 和和. .一样，一样，中间用原级中间用原级比较级标志比较级标志词词 thanthan3._ sports you do,_ you will become.A. The less; the stronger B. The more; the fatterC. The more; the stronger D. More; stronger4.Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world A. bigger bridge B. t

31、he biggest bridge C. the biggest bridges D. bigger bridgesThe+比级比级,the+比比较级较级 “越越越越”CCone of the + 最最高级高级 + 名词复名词复数数 + in/of( )1.Which language is _ , English, French or Chinese? A. difficult B. the difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult( )2.Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world A. bigge

32、r bridge B. the biggest bridge C. the biggest bridges D. bigger bridges( )3.Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not _ Mike. A. strong as B. so strong as C. so strong D. as strongDCB( )4.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _. A. more and rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D.

33、rich and rich( )5.This text is _ easier and _ interesting than that one. A. more ; much B. much ; more C. more ; more D. much ; much( )6.Which do you like _, beef, pork or chicken? A. good B. well C. better D. bestCBD( )7.Put on more clothes. It is snowing _ outside. A. strongly B. heavy C. heavily(

34、 )8.John drives as _ as Tom. A. carefully B. good C. nice D. fineCA( )9.My _ brother is _ than I.A. elder, three years older B. older ; olderC. older; three years elder D. elder ; elder( )10.Li Mei is more beautiful than _ in her class. A. any girl B. any other girl C. all the girls D. any girlsAB1.

35、 辨析辨析 spend, pay, cost与与take这四个词都有这四个词都有“花费花费”之意，但用法有所不同：之意，但用法有所不同：spend的主语是的主语是人人，常用于，常用于“sb. spend time/ money (in) doing/ on sth.”结构。结构。 pay的主语是的主语是人人，一般用于，一般用于“sb. pay money for sth.”结构。结构。cost的主语一般是的主语一般是物物，常用于，常用于“ sth. cost sb. money”结构。结构。take常和形式主语常和形式主语it连用，构成连用，构成“ It takes/took sb. + ti

36、me + to do sth.”结构。结构。How much did you _ the dictionary?12 yuan.A. buyB. spendC. costD. pay forD解析：解析：spend常用于结构常用于结构 “sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.”；cost的主语的主语为为物；物；pay常用于结构常用于结构“sb. pay money for sth.”；buy通常不与通常不与how much搭配搭配。故选。故选D。Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive.N

37、ot at all. I only _ ￥20 on it.BA. costC. paidB. spentD. took解析：解析：句子主语为句子主语为 I，且符合，且符合 spend 的常的常用结构用结构“sb. spend time/money on sth.”，故选，故选 B。It _ him half an hour to get to school by bus.DA. hasC. payB. spendsD. takesHe has spent two hours _ his model plane.A. in makeB. to makeC. makingD. madeC解析：解

38、析：spend . (in) doing sth.花费时间花费时间/金钱金钱做某事。做某事。解析：解析：It takes sb. time to do sth.花费某人时花费某人时间做某事。间做某事。2. have fun意为意为“玩得高兴玩得高兴”。相当于相当于enjoy oneself, have a good time.have fun doing sth. (fun为不可数名词，意为为不可数名词，意为“娱乐；乐趣娱乐；乐趣”)have fun with 表示表示“和和 玩得高兴玩得高兴” 如：你在聚会上玩的开心吗？如：你在聚会上玩的开心吗？Did you have fun at the

39、 party?I have great fun talking with you. 跟你谈话我很快乐。跟你谈话我很快乐。 3. The shops were too crowded, so I didnt really enjoy it.crowded 为形容词，为形容词，意为意为“拥挤的；挤满人的拥挤的；挤满人的”。too为副词，表示为副词，表示“太太”，常用来修饰，常用来修饰形容词或副词形容词或副词。如：你来得太晚了。如：你来得太晚了。You came here too late. enjoy是动词，意为是动词，意为“喜欢喜欢”。enjoy sth. 意为意为“喜欢某物喜欢某物”；enjo

40、y doing sth.意为意为“喜欢做某事喜欢做某事”。如：。如：我喜欢听轻音乐。我喜欢听轻音乐。 I enjoy listening to light music. 4. We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。我们两个都喜欢运动。both “两个、两者都两个、两者都”, 在句中可作在句中可作代词、代词、形容词、副词、连词形容词、副词、连词。作作副词副词时常放在时常放在be动词动词之后之后, 实义动词实义动词之前之前。他们两个都高。他们两个都高。They are both tall. both 表示两者都表示两者都, both of 两者都两者都 例如：例如： The

41、y both are students. = Both of them are students. The girls both like English. =Both of the girls like English. Both English and math are very important. (both and 两个都两个都短语常连接两个并列的成分短语常连接两个并列的成分, 可连接名词、可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等动词、形容词和代词等) 注注: both指指两者都两者都, all指指三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都。5. although与与though常可互换。常可互换。

42、表表“虽然、即使、尽管虽然、即使、尽管”, 都不能与都不能与but连用连用。但但though用得更普遍。此外用得更普遍。此外though可作可作副词副词, 在在句尾句尾表表“然而然而”, although不能。不能。虽然他生病了，但他仍努力工作。虽然他生病了，但他仍努力工作。Although he was ill, he still worked hard.I have lots of friends here, I feel lonely, though.固定短语固定短语 even though 表示表示“即使、纵然即使、纵然”, 不能用不能用even although. 如如:6. tal

43、ented (adj.有才能的有才能的) 比较级：比较级：_.在在方面有专长方面有专长 be talented in sth./doing sth 我在烧饭方面有天赋。我在烧饭方面有天赋。 I am talented in cooking.7. do the same things as me. （翻译）（翻译）_; the same as 表示：表示：_, 我的朋友喜欢与我做同样的事。我的朋友喜欢与我做同样的事。 My friend likes to do the same things as me.more talented做与我一样做与我一样 的事情的事情与与相同的相同的8. is go

44、od at sports. be good at 意为意为_,其后可接其后可接名词、代名词、代词或动名词词或动名词。 同义词组：同义词组：_ do well in doingHe _ _ _ English.(他擅长英语他擅长英语) Im _ _ _ basketball.(我擅长打篮球我擅长打篮球)我不擅长画画。我不擅长画画。I am not good at painting. be good for be good with be bad for do well in is good at good at playing擅长擅长“对对有益有益/好处好处”对对有害处有害处善于与善于与相处相处

45、9. care about，意为，意为_; care for 意为意为_; take care (当当/小心小心) take care of (照顾照顾) 我真的关心我的工作。我真的关心我的工作。 I really care about my work. 10. makes me laugh. (翻译翻译)_; make sb. do sth.意为：意为：_. His father always _ _ _ up before five oclock.(让他起床让他起床)关心，在意关心，在意喜欢，照顾喜欢，照顾使我笑使我笑让让/使某人做某事使某人做某事makes him get make sb

46、. do sth. 让让(使使)某人做某事（某人做某事（make后跟不带后跟不带to的不定式）的不定式）eg. The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。His mother made him finish the work alone. make sb./ sth.+adj. 使使/让某人让某人/某事怎么样；某事怎么样； 例如：例如：The news makes everyone happy. 树木让我们的城市更美。树木让我们的城市更美。The trees make our city

47、 beautiful. laugh 作动词，作动词， 意为意为“笑；感到好笑笑；感到好笑”。laugh 常用于常用于 laugh at 短语中，意为短语中，意为“取笑；取笑；讥笑；嘲笑某人讥笑；嘲笑某人”。你为什么笑呢？你为什么笑呢？Why are you laughing?不要嘲笑穷人。不要嘲笑穷人。Dont laugh at the poor people. 11. same 前要前要加加定冠词定冠词 the same反义词反义词 different 前前不加不加定冠词定冠词look the same 看起来一样看起来一样 be the same as 与与 相同的相同的be differ

48、ent from 与与 不一样不一样1. 你们看起来一样。你们看起来一样。2. 在中国和美国有些东西是不同的。在中国和美国有些东西是不同的。You look the same.Some things in China are different from those in America.They look the same.Liu Li is the same as Liu Ying.They look different.Liu Li is different from Liu Ying.the same as 与与一样，与一样，与.相同相同 用于用于“同种类事物同种类事物”之间的比较之间

49、的比较我的书和你的一样。我的书和你的一样。她的头发的颜色和他的一样。她的头发的颜色和他的一样。我的朋友喜欢做和我一样的事。我的朋友喜欢做和我一样的事。Mary is as tall as Gina.(同义转换同义转换)My book yours.The color of her hair is the same My friend likes doing the same things as me.Mary has Gina.is the same asas the color of hisdoing the same things asthe same height (高度高度 ) as12

50、. like (1) 动词，喜欢；动词，喜欢； like + n./ pron./ to do/ doing Tom likes fish very much. 汤姆非常喜欢鱼。汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 我喜欢在课上读书，学习更用功点。我喜欢在课上读书，学习更用功点。 I like reading books and studying harder in class. (2) 介词，像介词，像 be like 意为意为“像像；跟；跟一样一样”。例如例如 A good friend is like a mirror. She is like her mother. 她像她的妈妈。（性格）她像她的妈妈。（

51、性格） look like (=look the same) 看起来像看起来像 她看起来像她的妈妈。（外貌）她看起来像她的妈妈。（外貌） She looks like her mother. (3). feel like 后接后接doing、代词或名词，意为、代词或名词，意为“想要做想要做某事某事”。 例如：你想休息吗？例如：你想休息吗？ Do you feel like having a rest? 常见句型：常见句型： How do you like.？意为意为“你认为你认为怎么样？怎么样？”- How do you like this book? - Its very interesti

52、ng. - 你感觉这本书怎么样？你感觉这本书怎么样？ - 非常有趣。非常有趣。 What is.like? .怎么样？怎么样？ - What is the weather like today? - It is sunny. - 今天的天气怎么样？今天的天气怎么样？ - 晴天。晴天。 Would you like +名词名词 to do sth.?意为意为你想要你想要吗？吗？13. You dont need to a lot of friends as long as theyre good. 朋友不在多而贵在好。朋友不在多而贵在好。 as long as Its fine as long

53、as youre happy. 只要你高兴就好。只要你高兴就好。 We can talk about this as long as you want. 只要你想谈，我们就可以谈谈这事。只要你想谈，我们就可以谈谈这事。表示表示 “只要只要”14. It is形容词形容词 (easy, important, difficult, necessary, nice .)( for/of sb.)to do 干某事是干某事是 . 样的样的 It is important for us to learn English. 早上跑步是好的。早上跑步是好的。 Its good to run in the m

54、orning. 我交朋友不容易。我交朋友不容易。 Its not easy for me to make friends. 对你来说，练习讲英语是很重要的。对你来说，练习讲英语是很重要的。 Its important for you to practice speaking English.15. win +比赛项目比赛项目 win a match / game 赢得某个赢得某个比赛项目比赛项目 He won the game. beat sb + (in +比赛项目比赛项目) beat sb. / a team （在某个比赛项目中）打败（在某个比赛项目中）打败某人某人 He always beats me in tennis.他总在网球方面打败了我。他总在网球方面打败了我。 记忆：记忆：A beat B, so A win 16. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友能帮我激发出自己的所能。我最好的朋友能帮我激发出自己的所能。 bring out 是个习语，是个习语，“使显现；使表现出使显现；使表现出” bring out the best/ worst in someone “ 把某人最好的（