【人教版】英语八年级下册《期末考试试题》附答案

1、2019-2020学年度第二学期期末测试C人教版八年级英语试题听力部分（共25分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】时间：120分钟总分：120分I .听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分,共5分）3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C.C.C.B.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】B.A.B.A.A.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.H.听句子，选择适当的答语，每个句子读两遍。（每小题分，共5分）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. No, I wasn ' t.B.

2、Yes, I did.C. Yes, we do.7 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Enjoy yourself.B. Good idea.C. Thank you.C. It ' s interesting.C. I was reading.8 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. My mom read it.B. It ' sLforda.9 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On the street.B. At 3:00 p.m.10 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. I don ' t think so.B. Of c

3、ourse.C. Thank you.田.听对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11 . What are they talking about?A. The CCTV news.B. The sports program.C. The TV station.12. What does the woman think of watching too much TV?B. It is helpful for sports.此处可晨A. It is good for health.C. It is not h

4、elpful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。请去附件查看】13. What is Karen going to do using the computer?A. To play games.B. To look through the e-mail.C. To buy things.14. What does Karen like doing?A. Traveling.B. Making friends.C. Cooking.15. What is Karen going to do next weekend?A. To meet her pen-pal.B. To buy a new c

5、omputer.C. To go to the movies.IV.听短文，完成16-20小题。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Who gave the speaker the bag?A. Her grandmother.B. Her aunt.C. Her mother.17. When did the speaker start primary school ?A. In 2006.B. In 2007.C. In 2008.18. What ' s on the speaker-box?bencilA. A superman.B.

6、A little monkey.C. A flower.19. What ' s the book about?A. A famous person.B. A romantic story.C. An interesting story.20. How did the speaker get the book?A. It was a birthday present to her.B. Her teacher gave it to her as a prize.C. She borrowed it from her friend.V.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍，每空一词。（每小题1分

7、，共5分）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】LocationIt lies in _ _21_ _ Hubei Province.AreaIt，s _22_ square kilometers in size.23_About 3,000,000.24 of interestYou can visit Mount Dongfang, National Mining Park and the Ci Lake.Things to eatTaizi tofu is really _25笔试部分（共95分）I .选择填空。（每小题1分，共10分）26 . Have you seen document

8、ary Amazing China?Yes, it is quite amazing film and inspires the patriotism（ 燃起爱国热情 ）of every Chinese.A. a; theB./; anC. a; aD. the; an27 .一Where did they volunteer last weekend?They went to the hospital to the sick kids.A put upB. cheer upC. use upD. call up28 .Mum encouraged me nervous before I to

9、ok the exam.A. not beB. not to beC. don ' t beD. not being29 .She in the big city, but now she in the small town with her children.A. used to live, is usedto livingB. used to living, is usedtolivingC. used to liveJsusedto liveD. used to living, is usedtolive30 .Susan isn B girl in our class. Cat

10、hy is even than her.A. tall ; tallerB. the taller; tallerC. taller ； the tallestD. the tallest; taller31 . - Let ' s go and play games, OK?Sorry, Mike. I won ' t go out I finish my homework.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. if32 .-Where is your father?-He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.A.

11、has been to; has been inB. has gone to; has been inC. has been in; has been toD. has gone to; has been to33 . I don ' t likm sking.A. Neither he isB. Neither is heC. Neither he doesD. Neither does he34 .While she TV in the living room last night, the bell.A. watches, ringsB. is watching, rangC.

12、watched, was ringingD. was watching, rang35 .My alarm doesn ' t work now. Could you help me fix it?A. No hurryB. I don ' t careC. No problemD. I ' m sorry to hear thatH .完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分）When I was a middle school student in 1980, God gave me a gift it was happiness.One weekend, I went t

13、o visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my 36 because it was too fast. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without armsHowd and scared I was at that time! But slowly I knew I had to face th

14、e fact and37 it. I couldn ' tUB（rms back even though I cried every day.However, it ' 38 said than done. It took me about half a year to get out of the sadness 39. I got somuch from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see mycla

15、ssmates get 40 about little things. For example, they get bad grades in the test; their bus comes late; theydon ' t have a mobile phne but 41 do. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident; it is a wasteof our life to focus on （关注）what you have42一 . We should always think of

16、what we have. So why are somany people unhappy? Someone may say,“ My whole life would impro4ve I have a new car. " But whenyou get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are so 44一 . Then you go right back to being unhappy.D. earsD. got outHappiness 45 what we have! It ' s in our he

17、art. It ' s a state of mind. Someone owns many, but may stil unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating （感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.36. A.feetB.legsC.arms37. A.got upB.got overC. got off38. A.easierB.more difficultC. easiestD. the most difficult39. A. str

18、onglyB. especiallyC. completelyD. simplyThe Palace Museum40. A. excitedB. surprisedC. seriousD. worried41. A. one anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others42. A. lostB. hadC. foundD.spent43. A. asB. ifC. unlessD. before44. A. sadB. blueC.angryD. excited45. A. works onB.goes onC. depends onD. puts onm .阅读

19、理解。（每小题2分，共40分）Location: Beijing, ChinaAttraction: It is the most famous place of interest in China. In the old days, it was the place for emperors.Ticket price: 60 yuan for adults, 20 yuan for studentsThe Louvre MuseumLocation: Paris, FranceAttraction: It has nearly 35, 000 works of art, including

20、Mona Lisa and Venus. The Louvre was once homes of the emperors of France.Ticket price: 8.5 Euros for adults, free for studentsThe Metropolitan Museum of ArtLocation: New York, the USAAttraction: It is the one of the world's largest museums. It has a great collection of Americanart.Ticket price:

21、25 dollars for adults, 12 dollars for students, free for children under 12 he Bethnal Green Museum of ChildhoodLocation: London, the UKAttraction: It is famous for its collections, such as teddy bears, dolls, dollhouses, model trains and so on.Ticket price: Free根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。46. The Louv

22、re Museum is in.A. FranceB. ChinaC. EnglandD. American47. were both homes of emperors in the old days.A. The Palace Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of ArtB. The Palace Museum and the Louvre MuseumC. The Louvre Museum and the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood.D. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childho

23、od and the Metropolitan Museum of Art48. Mr. Li wants to take his 10-year-old son to the Metropolitan Museum of Arthe needs to payA. 12 dollarsB. 25 dollarsC. 37 dollarsD. 50 dollars49. It is best for children who love dolls to visit.A. the Palace MuseumB. the Louvre MuseumC. the Metropolitan Museum

24、 of ArtD. the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood50. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is in New York.B. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood is free.C. We can see the famous painting Mona Lisa in the Louvre Museum.D. The Palace Museum is free for students.Many year

25、s ago, I was a shy boy and lived a very peaceful life. I liked school but I felt bored.And then I started the fourth grade. My teacher, Mrs. Chen, was a young woman who was good at writing, art and music. Her class was very interesting. With her help, I started Fun Club with some boys in my class. I

26、 also wrote a book called Through the Forest. And lots of my classmates liked it.However, I was surprised when fifty years later I got a letter about a reunion （ 聚会）.A few days later, we had a reunion at Mrs. Chen's home. Reconnecting with Mrs. Chen was a journey back in time. Fifty years have p

27、assed, but my teacher still remembers every student. She even doesn't forget the class bully （欺负）a boy used to hit me with snowballs on my way to school. Lots of teachers thought bullying was nothing serious at that time, but Mrs. Chen didn't agree. She put a stop to it at once when she foun

28、d out about it.Now, in my mid-fifties, I appreciate the gifts Mrs. Chen has given me even more. It's never too late to say thanks to this fantastic teacher. I hope you are lucky enough to have one teacher like Mrs. Chen.51. Before the writer started the fourth grade, he thought his school life w

29、as.A. unusualB. busyC. boringD. tiring52. How did the writer know there would be a reunion at Mrs. Chen's home?A. He got a letter.B. He got a phone call.C. He saw a notice on the Internet.D. He met his classmate on the street.53. What does the underlined word“ appreciate paragrapth mean in Chine

30、se?A.祝贺B.原谅C.感激D.同情54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer started Fun Club with some girls in his class.B. Mrs. Chen stopped the writer from bullying others.C. The writer often visits his teacher.D. Mrs. Chen has a good memory.55. Why does the writer write this pas

31、sage?A. To show his love for a teacher.B. To describe what a teacher's job is.C. To describe his primary school life.D. To show his great changes in the past years.CImagine this. You come back from school and your robot housekeeper is already waiting for you at the door. He turns on the lights,

32、air-conditioner and television. While you are having dinner, he cleans the floor. Before you go to sleep, he tells you the weather report, then reads you a bedtime story.Such thoughts are not just for stories. Now they can happen in the real world, as long as you have the robot Alpha 2. Alpha 2 was

33、a star at the 2017 World Robot Conference（大会）,which was held from August 23 rd to 27th in Beijing. More than 150 universities and companies from across the world brought their robots to the event for show and sale. Some robots work in factories. Some robots go to outer space or under water for explo

34、ration . But the highlights（亮点）of the event were service robots.This kind of robot is the closest to our daily lives. From cleaning to teaching, music to sports, service robots have been used to do many kinds of jobs.Teo is a popular service robot, as well as an artist and music teacher. His 53 fing

35、ers help him play the piano well. He played John Lennon ' smagjne at the conference.There is another service robot called Bestic. It acts as a human arm to feed people with a spoon. It can be a good helper for little kids, the elderly and those with difficulties using their hands.The scientists

36、believe that it may not be far when every family has at least one service robot. 56. According to the passage, Alpha 2 is .A. a housekeeperB. a service robotC. a star in the skyD. a weather reporter57. Which of the following is NOT true about 2017 World Robot Conference? A. It lasted five daysinall.

37、B. It was held in Beijing, China.C. People can buy arobot there.D. All the robots are service robots.58. What does the underlined word “ exploration probably mean in Chinese?A.娱乐B.休闲C.探索D.思索59. From this passage, we can learn that. A. Teo can teach people to play the piano well B. Alpha 2 is able to

38、 work in space or under waterC. Besic can help people who have trouble walking.D. every family has had a service robot at home so far60. This passage is mainly aboutA the 2017 World Robot ConferenceB. different kinds of robots in the worldC. how service robots help with people' s lifeD. the most

39、 popular service robots in the worldOne day, a baby snail （蜗牛） found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell （壳） at any time. He wasconfused（困惑的）,so he went up to his mother and asked,“ Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard andheavy? ” His mother said, “ Because we don （'骨肉avetbones u

40、s up. We can only move slowly, so we needa shell to protect us.The baby snail asked again,“The朝erpil）Ohas no bones, either, and she cant move quickly. Why cshe live without a shell?” The mother snail answered,“ Thats bbecoseeaacueteriflyir She canfly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.The ba

41、byHnHIHld one more question,“ But theEarthwores（ like us. He has no bones and he wonturn into a bulUmhy doesn' t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, " He canThe baby snail then cried,the ground, and then the earth can protect him.W We are so poor! We have no protection from t

42、he sky or from the ground!smiled at him, " That ' s why we have a shell.iMygjearthat if we don ' t have the shells, what will happen to usHot sun will dry out our bodies and we' ll have nowhere to sleep. What' s worse, we ' ll die in the heaterrible it is! We don' t depe

43、nd on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.回答下列问题，第五题为翻译划线句子。61. Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father?62. What will the caterpillar in the story become when he grows up?63. Where can an earthworm hide?64. Who should the snails depend on according

44、to the story ?65. IV.选用方框里的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分）A: Hello, Lucy! I haven ' t seen you for a long time.B: Hello, Mike! 66A: How long did you stay there?B: 67A: How do you feel about staying in London?B: Everything was strange at first. 68A: Oh, I think your English must have improved a lot

45、.B: Of course. 69A: Who did you live with there?B: 70A: That ' s great! Oh, my mom is calling me. I' d better go.B: See you later.A. Many customs are different from ours.B. I lived with an English family.C. But I don't like living there.D. I stayed there for about half a year.E. I had a

46、good time there.F.I couldn't understand much at first.G. I've just come back from LondonV .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（其中两词多余）。（每小题1分，共10分）four, with, cut, lose, understand, seem, long, child, find, honest, clear, shirtMy children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy has just started junior

47、 high school. As they get bigger, our house 71 to get smaller. So we have been 72 .out a lot of things from our bedrooms for ayard sale.Wd ve decided to each sell five things that we no 73. use. We ' ll give the money we raise to a 74一home. My son was quite sad at first. He 75a lot of toys that

48、he doesn' t play with anymore but still wanted tokeep. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his 76 birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he w as about seven. And he didn ' twafntto the toy monkey. I remember that he wouldnever go to bed 78 it. My daughter

49、 was more 79, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. Asfor me, I didn ' t want to give up my football sbiirtsto be 80, I haven ' t played for a while now. I' m geolder, too!VI .写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节：短文改错（共10分）81.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ A）并在该词下面写出该加的词删

50、除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear Miss Li,I ' d like to thank you for give money to Animal Helpers. I' m sure you know that this group was set updisable people like me. You helped to make that possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes

51、a big different to my life.I can ' t use my arms and legs well. So normally things like answering the telephne, opening and closing doors, or carrying thing are difficult for me. Then last year, to cheer me up, a friend of mine came up with a plan and helped to get me a special training dog Luck

52、y from Animal Helpers . Lucky is clever and he can understand me when I give to him orders. I also feel lucky to have the“ dog helper " because your kindness. Thank you again for changingBest wishes,Ben Smith第二节：书面表达（共10分）82.5月22日是世界野生动物保护日。人类活动破坏了野生动物的生活环境，使许多野生动物正面临濒 临灭绝的危险，如何保护野生动物？请根据以“ Pro

53、tecting Wild Animals ”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。要点提示：1 .问题：越来越多野生动物濒临灭绝。2 .原因：人类滥砍滥伐，环境 （environment ）污染，导致动物生活区域变得越来越少；很多野生动物面临食物危机；一些人为了金钱和动物毛皮（fur ）捕杀动物，一些人甚至吃野生动物。3 .如何保护：政府制定有关野生动物保护措施；建立国家野生动物保护区( national wildlife parks ) 了解野生动物知识，制定有关野生动物保护措施。写作要求：词数 80-100；要点完整，可适当拓展内容；书写工整，卷面整洁。Protecting Wild Animals

54、答案与解析听力部分（共25分）（每小题1分,共5分）I .听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.【原文】Have you ever read the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.【原文】The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.BC.B.To protect the panda, our government encourage

55、s people to plant more bamboo.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】C【解析】【原文】 The scarf is made of silk. It feels very soft.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C.C. Yes, we do.C. Thank you.【原文】 The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum.H .听句子，选择适当的答语，每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）6 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件

56、查看】A. No, I wasn ' t.B. Yes, I did.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Did you go to the Old People ' s Home last weekend?7 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Enjoy yourself.B. Good idea.【答案】B【解析】 【原文】 Why not clean your bedroom tomorrow, Jack?8 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. My mom read it.B. It s for Linda.C. It s interesting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】How do you like this story?9 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On the stre