必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero概述

1、根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整(一空一词一空一词)。 Elias began school 1. six.The school 2. he studied only two years was 3 kilometers 3. .His family was 4. poor that he had to leave school.Then he got a 5.job in a gold mine.This was a time 6. one had got to have a passport to live in Johannesburg.He

2、didnt get 8. ，so he was afraid he would be out of work.Luckily 9. Elias，he met Nelson Mandela,10. told him 11. to get the correct papers.atwhereawaysowhenoneforwhohowLater，Elias helped Nelson to 12. blow up some government buildings.It was dangerous,13. he was happy because he knew it was to 14. rea

3、lize their dream of making black and white people 15. equal .but1We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.首先我们用和平的方式来打破原有的法律法规，而当首先我们用和平的方式来打破原有的法律法规，而当这种方式也得不到允许时，这种方式也得不到允许时，只有到这个时候，我只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。们

4、才决定用暴力反抗暴力。句型结构句型结构only副词副词/介词短语介词短语/从句，放在句首时，句子需要从句，放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。部分倒装。句型仿写句型仿写直到最近我才想起他们。直到最近我才想起他们。 I thought of them.直到他直到他15岁了他才有机会上学。岁了他才有机会上学。Only recently haveOnly when he was fifteen did he have a chance to go to school.2I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.我第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我心情很不好。我第一

5、次给旅行团作讲解时，我心情很不好。句型结构句型结构句中的句中的“the first time”相当于从属连词，引导时间状语相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句，可译为从句，可译为“当第一次当第一次的时候的时候”。类似的用法还有：类似的用法还有：(1)时间名词作连词时间名词作连词the last time 最后一次最后一次的时候的时候the next time 下一次下一次的时候的时候each/every time 每一次每一次的时候的时候the moment/the instant/the minute/the second 一一就就(2)副词作连词副词作连词instantly/directly/

6、immediately一一就就运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。记得我们第一次见面的时候，我在到达前先买好了一束记得我们第一次见面的时候，我在到达前先买好了一束玫瑰。玫瑰。I remember that _，I bought a bunch of roses before I got there.我一眼就认出了她。我一眼就认出了她。I recognized her _.他一回来就来看我。他一回来就来看我。He came to see me _.我每次去拜访他，他都很忙。我每次去拜访他，他都很忙。_，he was very busy.the first time I went to mee

7、t herthe moment I saw herimmediately he came backEvery time I called on himWe left each other a good impression the first time we met.句型仿写句型仿写当第一次参加科学博物馆时，他们对所看到的一切都显当第一次参加科学博物馆时，他们对所看到的一切都显示出了极大的兴趣。示出了极大的兴趣。 ，they showed great interest in everything they saw.我们第一次见面就给对方留下了好印象。我们第一次见面就给对方留下了好印象。The

8、first time they visited the Science Museum3He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.他是第一位在他是第一位在1969年年7月登上月球的人类。月登上月球的人类。句型结构句型结构the first(名词名词) to do sth.第一个做某事的第一个做某事的说明：说明：first可换用可换用second，last等。等。句型仿写句型仿写奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。Obama is the first black person as the pre

9、sident of the US.他总是第一个来而且最后一个离开教室。他总是第一个来而且最后一个离开教室。to be electedHe is always the first to come and the last to leave the classroom.语句衔接语句衔接用上述句型翻译下列小片段。用上述句型翻译下列小片段。海水把威尔逊先生从船上卷走，他便成了第一个在这荒岛上海水把威尔逊先生从船上卷走，他便成了第一个在这荒岛上居住的人，第一次生火向一艘路过的船只发出求救信号时，居住的人，第一次生火向一艘路过的船只发出求救信号时，他失败了。只有他在荒岛上过了半年后他才被一架直升飞机他失败

10、了。只有他在荒岛上过了半年后他才被一架直升飞机救走。救走。答案：答案：Washed off the boat by the sea water，Wilson became the first man to live on the remote island.He failed the first time he made a fire to give a signal for help to a passing ship.Only after he spent half a year on the island was he rescued by a helicopter.1devote vt

11、.献身，专心于献身，专心于(1)devote oneself to 献身，致力，专心献身，致力，专心devote.to. 把把用于用于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的忠实的，深爱的devotion n. 关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚be devoted to 深爱，致力于深爱，致力于4devote vt.(与与to连用连用)献身，专心于献身，专心于 adj.忠实的，深爱着的忠实的，深爱着的 n奉献奉献 搭配搭配把把用在用在/ /献给献给 搭配搭配专心于，忠诚于专心于，忠诚于Miss White，a (devote) friend of mine，devoted a

12、ll her energy her career and her (devote) to the children made us vote for her and she was promoted to headmistress.devoteddevotiondevote.to.be devoted to devotedtodevotion2vote vt.& vi.投票，选举投票，选举 n投票；选票；表决投票；选票；表决vote for 投票赞成投票赞成vote against 投票反对投票反对vote on 投票表决投票表决vote.down 投票击败，投票否决投票击败，投票否决

13、vote to do sth. 表决做某事表决做某事运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。他当选为最有前途的新导演。他当选为最有前途的新导演。He _ the most promising new director.这项计划以这项计划以6票对票对3票获得通过。票获得通过。The plan was passed by _.你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？Did you _ her?was votedvote for or against如果意见不统一，我们就得投票表决。如果意见不统一，我们就得投票表决。If we cant agree，well have to _ it

14、.vote on3equal v等于；抵得上等于；抵得上 adj.相等的；胜任的相等的；胜任的 n同等的同等的 人；相等物人；相等物A equals B in. A在在方面比得上方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth. 等于；与等于；与相等；有相等；有的的 能力能力(勇气、力量等勇气、力量等)胜任，能干胜任，能干without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌无与伦比；无敌equality n. 平等平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地相等地；同等地运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。他的最后一跳平了世界纪录。他的最后一跳平了世界纪录。Wi

15、th his last jump he _.这个班男女生人数相等。这个班男女生人数相等。There is _ of boys and girls in the class.我胜任不了那个职位。我胜任不了那个职位。Im _.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球队员。在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球队员。Yao Ming is a basketball player _ in China.equaled the world recordnot equal to the positionwithout equal妇女仍在争取与男人真正平等。妇女仍在争取与男人真正平等。Women are still stru

16、ggling for _.the equality with men4escape v& n逃脱；逃生；泄漏逃脱；逃生；泄漏运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。She managed to _.他逃脱惩罚真是幸运。他逃脱惩罚真是幸运。He was lucky to _.我记不起他的名字了。我记不起他的名字了。His name _.他九死一生。他九死一生。He had _.escape from the burning carescape punishment/being punisheda narrow escape5re

17、ward n报酬，奖金报酬，奖金 vt.酬劳，奖赏酬劳，奖赏as a reward for 作为作为(对某事的对某事的)报酬报酬/奖赏奖赏in reward(in return) 作为报酬作为报酬give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬为某事而给某人报酬reward sb.for sth./doing sth. 为为(做做)某事而报答某人某事而报答某人 reward sb.with sth. 用某物奖赏某人用某物奖赏某人rewarding adj. 报答的；有益的报答的；有益的运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件

18、事只是因为我喜欢干。我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。I dont expect anything _；I did it because I enjoyed it.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，作为他把走失的狗送回来的酬他们给了那个男孩五英镑，作为他把走失的狗送回来的酬谢。谢。They _ the boy _ 5 for bringing back the lost dog.in rewardrewardedwithreward，award名词名词动词动词reward报酬奖金或一报酬奖金或一些非金钱的报些非金钱的报酬酬给予报酬，指因对方的工作、给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给

19、予的报酬或奖服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏赏reward sb.for sth.因因而报而报答某人答某人award奖品，奖金奖品，奖金授予，颁发授予，颁发award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.运用：选用上述词语填空。运用：选用上述词语填空。Winning the match was the _ for his effort._ a prize to them.I was _ with 5,000 yuan.rewardAwardrewarded6sentence n句子，判决句子，判决 vt.判决，宣判，判刑判决，宣判，判刑sentence sb.to sth. 判决某人某刑

20、判决某人某刑sentence sb.to do sth. 判决某人做某事判决某人做某事be sentenced to. 被判被判刑刑运用：完成下列句子和同义句替换。运用：完成下列句子和同义句替换。法官判处小偷六个月的监禁。法官判处小偷六个月的监禁。The judge _ six months imprisonment.他被罚款一千英磅。他被罚款一千英磅。He has been _ a fine of 1,000.He was sentenced to six years in prison.(同义句替换同义句替换)_sentenced the thief tosentenced to payH

21、e was condemned to six years in prison.7out of work 失业失业out of business 破产；歇业破产；歇业out of repair 失修失修out of order 有毛病有毛病out of date 过时的，过期的过时的，过期的out of ones reach 够不着够不着out of danger 脱险脱险out of question 毫无疑问毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的不可能的out of mind 心不在焉；忘却心不在焉；忘却(不想不想)out of sight 看不见，在视线之外看不见，在视线

22、之外运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。他失业已经他失业已经6个月了。个月了。He has been _ for 6 months.眼不见，心不烦。眼不见，心不烦。_，out of mind.这件衣服样式过时了。这件衣服样式过时了。The style of the dress is _.out of workOut of sightout of dateturn away 拒绝，不准某人入内拒绝，不准某人入内turn down 拒绝；调小拒绝；调小turn off 关掉关掉turn on 打开打开turn out 赶出；证明是，结果是赶出；证明是，结果是turn over 翻身，翻转翻身，

23、翻转turn up 露面，出现；开大露面，出现；开大8turn to 求助于求助于运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。似乎没有人懂这个。我不知道该向谁求助。似乎没有人懂这个。我不知道该向谁求助。Nobody seems to understand.I dont know _.保罗借酒浇愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。保罗借酒浇愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。Paul _ to forget his problems at work.这份工作结果比我们想象的要难。这份工作结果比我们想象的要难。The job _ than we thought.她为什么拒绝你的邀请？她为什么拒绝你的邀请？Why did sh

24、e _ your invitation?who to turn toturned to drinkturned out (to be) harderturn down我们请她吃饭她都不露面。我们请她吃饭她都不露面。We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to _.turn up9set up设立，建立设立，建立set apart 使与众不同；留出，拨出使与众不同；留出，拨出(专用专用)set aside 把把放在一边；省出，留出放在一边；省出，留出set down 写下，记下写下，记下set forth 陈述，阐明陈述，阐明set

25、off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发set out 出发，动身；摆放，陈列；开始，着手出发，动身；摆放，陈列；开始，着手set about doing 开始做某事开始做某事运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。将为死者家属设立一项基金。将为死者家属设立一项基金。A fund _ for the dead mens families.下星期他们将动身去巴黎。下星期他们将动身去巴黎。They will _ next week.我一认识到错误马上就纠正。我一认识到错误马上就纠正。Once I realized what was wrong，I _ it.计划制定好以

26、后，她就着手进行试验。计划制定好以后，她就着手进行试验。Having made the plan，she _.will be set upset off for Parisset out to correctset out to make/set about making the experiment朝鲜进行地下核实验引起了国际社会的争论。朝鲜进行地下核实验引起了国际社会的争论。The North Koreas conducting an underground nuclear explosion _.set off an international argument How to descr

27、ibe a person1.The words that can descibe a personApperance:handsome beautiful Quality(good): hard-working determined friendly warm-hearted wise active generous easy-going reliable brave selfless devoted nice honest famous calm lovely energetic intelligent fair kind helpful modest confident considera

28、te unselfish educated Quality(bad): lazy cruel mean unkind selfish stubborn 2.The aspects of decribing a personPersonal information: when and where he was born; where he lived and about his familyAppearance : handsome eyes face height Hobbies: Hard work and success: the difficulties he had to overco

29、me; his success; how he helped othersGood (and not so good) qualities3.sentencesPersonal information: 1. He was from a poor peasants family.Apperance: 2. He is about 1.72 meters in height3. She is already in her fifties, but she looks younger for her age. 4. He is short and thin with a pair of thick

30、 glasses.5. She is tall and slim with big dark eyes and black hair.6. My English teacher, Miss Zhang, is a middle-aged woman. Qualities:7. She often helps those who have difficulty in doing their homework.8. He has much knowledge and good at teaching.9. All these years he has been working hard.10. H

31、e gets on very well with us students.11. He is not only our good teacher but also our good friend.12. He is honest and always ready to help others. Thats why we made him monitor.14. He will always be remembered as a great leader, a wise and warm-hearted man.Hard work and success 15. Many times he ha

32、s been praised for his excellent work.16. He graduated from Qinghua University in 1982.17. He received a doctors degree in 1988.18. He won the first prize in the physics contest.By the age of 14, he had taught himself advanced mathematics. 19. He devoted all his life to education.20. Such was Elbert

33、 Einstein, a man of great achievements. Your opinion: 21. She is considered as one of the best teachers year by year. 22. He is regarded as a fighter by most of the people in the world.23. Miss Zhang is such a good teacher that we all love her very much.24. He is a worthy person for us to learn from

34、.4.描绘人的品质描绘人的品质a.句型句型1.What makes him special is 2.What impresses me most is that3.He has left me a deep impression that4.Different from other teachers, he/she 5. Unlike other people, he/she.6.It is hard to name all the., but the following ones are very noticeable.（二）例子示范（二）例子示范例例1：你欣赏你父母：你欣赏你父母(或父亲

35、、母亲或父亲、母亲)的哪些方面？的哪些方面？ What impresses me most is that my parents will always listen to me when we decide family matters. For example, they would ask me if we should buy a car and we would decide as a family. Besides, I appreciate that they always try to lower their levels to meet my age. They would

36、tell me stories they had been told as young children. 例例2：说说这个人身上最让你喜欢和钦佩的品质。：说说这个人身上最让你喜欢和钦佩的品质。 It is hard to name all the good qualities of my mother, but the following ones are very noticeable. First, she is very optimistic, making people around her confident and cheerful. Second, her unconditio

37、nal love for family members creates a very warm and harmonious atmosphere for everyone. Thirdly, she is very talented and hardworking，successful both as a housewife and a professional woman. Undoubtedly, she is greatly admired for these by us all. 五五 连句成篇连句成篇 袁隆平是一名中国科学院院士袁隆平是一名中国科学院院士(academician o

38、f the Chinese (academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences)Academy of Sciences) 他他19301930年年9 9月出生在重庆的一个贫困农民月出生在重庆的一个贫困农民家庭。（家庭。（be born inbe born in） 19531953年毕业于西南农业学院，是新中国成年毕业于西南农业学院，是新中国成立以来的第一代大学生。（立以来的第一代大学生。（graduate graduate fromfrom） 19641964年开始杂交水稻的研究，被称为年开始杂交水稻的研究，被称为“杂杂交水稻之父交水稻之父”。（。（

39、do ones research, do ones research, be honoured as be honoured as ）. . 19781978年被评为全国劳动模范，并于年被评为全国劳动模范，并于19811981年获我国第一个国家发明奖。（年获我国第一个国家发明奖。（National National model worker, National Special model worker, National Special Prize for InventionPrize for Invention） 生活俭朴，不计名利。生活俭朴，不计名利。(care little (care

40、little about)about) 通晓多国语言，其中英语、俄语水平一流通晓多国语言，其中英语、俄语水平一流。(first class)(first class) Yuan Longping, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was born in September of the 1930 in a poor farmers family in Chongqing. Then he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953 as one of the f

41、irst Chinas college graduates. He began his research in rice in 1964, and is honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Dr. Yuan was elected a National model worker in 1978 and got the National Special Prize for invention in 1981. Though famous, he cares little about money and fame. He has mastered several

42、 foreign languages, of which English and Russian are the first class.（三）实战演练（三）实战演练阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。词左右的英语短文。 Yuan Tengfei has a typical flat-top haircut and speaks with a slight Beijing accent. He says he is an ordinary teacher, just one among 2,500 other history teache

43、rs in the city. The history teacher has gone from a nobody in a Beijing high school to a headliner (新闻人物新闻人物) in newspapers and on the Internet across the country with unbelievable speed. He is now known as the greatest history teacher in history. It didnt happen overnight. Last summer, videos of hi

44、s lectures were uploaded to the Internet and viewed over 10 million times within three months. A little while later, his lectures for CCTVs famous Lecture Room (百家讲坛百家讲坛) won him record-high audiences. Yuans sense of humor is a very appealing feature of his style. Young people also admire him for hi

45、s non-mainstream (非主流的非主流的) points of view on many issues. For instance, unlike many teachers, he is satisfied if a student scores only 60 percent on a history test. History is something like literature to enjoy in your leisure time. You dont need to know about Qin Shihuang if youre a programming ma

46、jor. But its never too late to become interested in history. Even a 70-year-old can start, Yuan said. Yuan argues that he is no different from other history teachers. He also spends most of his time preparing his students for tests. Yet the talented teacher has the rare ability to bring the history

47、in dull textbooks to life in what he calls plain Chinese.写作内容写作内容1. 以约以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；个词概括这段短文的内容；2. 然后以约然后以约120个词就个词就“我心目中最牛的老师我心目中最牛的老师”为题为题描述你心目中最牛的老师，内容包括描述你心目中最牛的老师，内容包括: 1) 描述你现在心目中最牛老师的外貌和品格；描述你现在心目中最牛老师的外貌和品格；2) 描述你心目中最牛老师的特别之处；描述你心目中最牛老师的特别之处；3) 假如你今年考入师范院校，你将如何成为你学生假如你今年考入师范院校，你将如何成为你学生心目中

48、最牛的老师心目中最牛的老师 写作要求写作要求 1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 Yuan Tengfei , an ordinary and talented teacher, is admired for his humor , non-mainstream p

49、oints of view on many issues and the rare ability to bring the history in dull textbooks to life, making him “the greatest history teacher”. Wang Qiang , a middle-aged man of medium height, is the greatest teacher in my eyes. He always wears a pair of glasses and speaks standard and fluent mandarin.

50、 He is always enthusiastic about his work. Seldom does he afford to relax himself even at weekend or on holidays. Although he is over 50 years old, he is still full of energy and wisdom and puts all his heart into his teaching work. Of course, as a famous saying goes, “Gold cant be pure and man cant

51、 be perfect.” Neither can he. He also has some shortcomings. For example, he tends to get angry or imptient when his students dont behave well sometimes. Every teacher has his or her speciality and so does Mr. Wang. Unlike other teachers, he seldom gives us lessons with teaching materials in his han

52、d. As a learned man, he talks fluently with a flood of words when he gives us lessons. He has a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. Sometimes, His witty remark causes a storm of laughter in his class. Listening to his class is a kind of enjoyment. Different from other teachers,

53、 he never burdens us with too much homework every day but we can get the best results. Never does he look down upon those poor students. On the contrary, he cares more about those who have trouble with their study. In a word, he is a special teacher from whom other teachers should learn. If I enter

54、a normal university after the college entrance examination, I will equip myself with knowledge and develop my ability required as a teacher. I will attend classes related to eloquence and take all kinds of activities to become a versatile and all-round man. Only in this way can I become one of the g

55、reatest teachers in the future.周围的人周围的人 读写任务: 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 阅读材料阅读材料A little Hero A group of Italian soldiers led by a captain were walking toward the enemy position. They arrived at a farmhouse. In front of it sat a small boy. The boy had no family because they were all dead.The cap

56、tain asked the boy if he could climb the tree to tell him what the enemy was doing. The boy was glad to do so because he would do anything for the soldiers of his country.When he reached the top of the tree, the boy saw two men on horseback two miles away. He also saw something shining among the tre

57、es to his right. Just then he was shot. He fell on the ground and died.The captain felt great respect for the boy and covered him with a national flag. He said the boy was a hero because he had given his life to his country.周围的人周围的人 【写作内容】【写作内容】 1. 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30单词； 2. 就“我心中的英雄”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括

58、以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120单词； (1) 在过去，什么样的人才是英雄？ (2) 在现在，什么样的人才是英雄？ (3) 你心中的英雄是怎样的？举例说明。 【写作【写作要求要求】 1. 可以参照阅读材料，但不得直接引用原文的句子； 2. 标题自定。 【评分标准评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。周围的人周围的人 参考例文参考例文This text is about a little boy who gave his life for his country. The boy climbed to the top of tree to tell what the enem

59、y was doing to his soldiers. Unluckily, he was shot dead. In the past, those who saved the nation from disasters were believed to be heroes. They cherished their mother land in heart, willing to sacrifice themselves when necessary. I believe that in modern society those with inventions are heroes. S

60、cience and technology is the first productivity which mainly decides the future of a nation. Only those with inventions are able to push forward science and technology, and therefore they are the one. Personally, I believe those with a loving heart should be taken as a hero. In a demanding modern society as