2012年北京海淀区高三一模英语试题解析

1、单项选择21. - What happened to Bill?- He _ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.A. had run B. was running C. has run D. has been running答案：B时态语态题。后面的suddenly提示一瞬间的突发性动作，所以前后应该是过程+突发瞬间的逻辑关系，描述过程使用B选项过去进行时。C选项强调完成，D选项强调最近一直，都和现在有关，排除。A选项描述过去的过去，即过去动作的先后顺序，就要理解为run跑的动作发生在前，完成后再发生run

2、 into撞上的动作，明显是不合理的。22. - How was your holiday?- It couldnt have been _. I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.A. boring B. more boring C. most boring D. less boring答案：B形容词题。此题考查学生对于couldnt be better不能更好=the best最好的掌握，实际上是对于双重否定表达方式的考查，即couldnt一重否定，be more boring一重否定。需要注意

3、的是，形容词比较级有否定的内在含义。因为后面写到下雨呆在屋子里，所以应该是负态度，所以排除同样是比较级的D选项。23. Thank you so much! But for your text message, I _ home without my ID card this morning.A. would have left B. would leave C. had left D. left答案：A时态语态题。此题作为时态题的分支虚拟语气的考查，同样要求学生对虚拟语气的解题思路有明确把握。首先根据选项中出现的would have left可以意识到该题目考查虚拟语气。然后判断空格挖在主句

4、中还是从句中，这里明显是主句，主句中一定要有would/should/could这类词，所以排除C选项和D选项。最后看动作时间，原句中写到this morning，所以是与过去相反，因此答案是A选项。注意but for表示“要不是因为”。24. - Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?- I think so. We _ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.A. will be attending B. have attended C. attend D. attended答案：A时

5、态语态题。根据原文的tomorrow和in the afternoon，明显可以了解动作发生在将来，所以排除表现过去+现在的B选项、表现纯现在的C选项和表现纯过去的D选项。此题极其简单，干扰项设置值得商榷。25. In English class, our teacher often creates an environment _ we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves.A. when B. which C. where D. that答案：C从句和连词题。判断从句题的关系词，首先需要准确划分主从句。一般情况下空格后面

6、是从句，此题也不例外。然后需要关注主从句的完整性，本题中主句主谓宾完整，从句被动语态同样意思完整。只要两句话都完整必然不能选择B选项which。剩下的三个选项中，A选项when要求前面有时间概念，此处不成立。D选项that是用后面的句子解释前面的抽象名词的具体内容，一般是类似于information、news、lesson这类词汇，此处也不成立，所以答案为C选项where，表示在这种环境下，我们可以有机会自己解决自己的问题。where选项在定语从句题目中是经常出现的考点，正确率相对较高。26. Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful

7、 when _ on the Internet by millions of people.A. to read B. reading C. read D. being read答案：C非谓语动词题。空格在句中，且句中没有逗号，需要从空格往前找名词与动作一起分析主被动关系，这里只能找到一个名词blogs。blogs和选项动作read的关系当然是被动，所以排除A选项和C选项。D选项表示正在被或一直被，要求出现特殊的时间概念提示，此处没有，所以排除。本题的原文完全不知道命题者想表示什么意思，博客本无害，读的人多了，就有害了，什么逻辑啊27. Friends are angels who lift

8、us to our feet _ our wings have trouble remembering how to fly.A. unless B. because C. though D. when答案：D从句和连词题。本题考查连词，实际上要考查的就是前后逻辑。前面说朋友是天使，后面说我们遇到困难，明显不具备因果关系和转折关系，所以排除B选项和C选项。A选项unless表示“除非否则”的逻辑，在unless的后面往往是一个未发生的情形，此处同样不成立。因此选出D选项when，当我们遇到困难时，朋友们像天使一样伸出援手。请考生注意，前面6道题都没有选择D选项，这里从概率上也该轮到D了。28.

9、 Jonny, I cant believe how much you have changed! You _ at least one foot!A. grow B. grew C. have grown D. are growing答案：C时态语态题。现在完成时与一般过去时的区别是单选常考点，只要学生了解两种时态在时间表述上的本质区别，即可轻松应对。grow的动作明显发生在过去，现在也出现，将来会继续，所以排除B选项纯过去的grew。A选项和D选项描述纯现在，即忽略所有过去现在将来的区别，但是前面的句子特别强调发生变化，变化的着眼点是过去到现在的变化，所以选择C选项have grown，现

10、在进行时描述的时间就是过去+现在。29. - I am going to have lunch. Do you mind talking about it _ lunch?- All right. Ill wait here in the office.A. after B. before C. over D. until答案：A介词题。在看到第一句话的时候本以为考查的是over在同时的知识点，难度较高。例如：Could you please have a talk with me over a cup of coffee?你能和我喝杯咖啡说说话吗？表示在喝咖啡的同时说话。但是看到第二句话立刻

11、晕倒，另一个人说在这里等，那明显是午饭后再谈，所以答案为A选项after。只要不胡乱添加中文意思，就不会误选B选项和D选项。30. - The weatherman on the news said it might rain later on this afternoon.- Well, I _ take my umbrella along with me today.A. can B. may C. could D. must答案：D情态动词题。此题出的其实比较怪异，最合适的选项应该是should，但是选项里没有，所以只能按照给出的选项进行排除。can和could用于描述能力，在这里不合适

12、。此题选择must，但是命题思路并不是很好，原因在于上文中提到的might很容易对应出may的选项，而这里用may似乎并没有任何问题。31. - You seem busy these days.- Yes. Im looking for a house. Its really not easy to find _ with a garden.A. this B. one C. it D. that答案：B代词题。本题的A选项和D选项基本可以视作同义选项排除，真正考察的区别也就是one和it这对常考代词的区别。it指代前面一个确定的名词概念，而one则指代前面名词范围中不确定的某一个。这里前面

13、的a house明显不是某所确定的房子，说话者只是在找房，并没有确定哪一所，所以应该是B选项one。另外的一个小思路，之前又连续8道题没有选过B了啊（作者：陶然、李鹏、李冉、王铭、曹建立、滕霏）32. Although the Eiffel Tower _ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.A. has designed B. had designed C. is designed D. was designed答案：D时态语态题。design的动作应该是被动，所以排除主动的A选项和B选项。design的动作发生在过去，所以排除C

14、选项纯现在。切记，选项中出现主被动区别，首先甄别主被动。33. Shooting, as _ means of survival originally, developed into _ sport only in the late 19th century.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a答案：A冠词题。只要中文对应出现“一个、一种”这类的概念，一定要用不定冠词a/an。此题原句来自于2008年广东卷高考真题的基础写作范文。34. _ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in

15、 the last two years.A. Lowering B. Having lowered C. To lower D. To have lowered答案：C非谓语动词题。空格挖在句首，后面有逗号，要关注逗号后面的句子中主语名词和动词的主被动关系。此处后面的名词是measures措施，和降低的关系是主动的，而这里四个选项都是主动的。再看四个选项的区别，A选项和B选项表示已经发生，C选项和D选项则表示未发生的目的，后面只说到采取了一些措施，没有措施最后的结果，即没有发生，所以排除A选项和B选项。D选项出现have，非谓语动词中只要有have出现，一定表示动作的先后关系，有have的动作

16、在前，主句动作在后，这里明显降低房价不能在采取措施之前，所以排除D选项。比较以下的句子：Having lowered the housing price, the measures have been proved effective. 请自己理解为什么这里是having lowered。35. In my point of view, the question is not _ the world is going to have a new economic crisis, but when.A. that B. how C. what D. whether答案：D句子和连词题。主句是不完

17、整的句子，从句中不缺事物，所以排除C选项what。既然提到question，也不能是确定的陈述句，应该有不确定因素，所以排除A选项that。剩下B选项how表示方式，与后面的but when又不能形成转折关系，所以答案为D选项whether。问题不在于是否会发生经济危机，而是什么时候发生。通过转折强调说话者认定经济危机一定会再次发生。完形填空When youre a preteen, a huge problem might be that you just have to have a new rock-rap CD, _ (36) your parents wont give you th

18、e money for it. I thought life was so _ (37) when things like this happened until September 11, 2001.36A. butB. soC. orD. for答案：A连词题。前面是我想要，后面是不给钱买，当然是转折but。37A. unbelievableB. uncomfortableC. unfairD. uncertain答案：C形容词题。描述life，后面说到当这样的事情发生，即前文中想买不给钱买的事情，所以应该是负态度词，排除A正态度和D中性词。B不愉快的意思用于描述人，描述物的意思为不舒适的

19、，所以选择C。I was in P. E. when the planes hit the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. As soon as I got home and for weeks after, I saw the disaster _ (38) on TV. Seeing the innocent people running for their _ (39) as the debris (瓦砾) started coming down the fire and smoke rose out of the _ (40) brought

20、tears to my eyes. I couldnt help imagining what the people on the _ (41) and in the buildings were thinking and going through, not _ (42) what was going on. I admired the courage of the firefighters who rushed in and risked their own lives to _ (43) others. It tore my heart apart to watch the _ (44)

21、 looks on the faces of so many people who didnt know if their loved ones were dead or alive while _ (45) in all the debris.38A. expandB. occurC. strikeD. unfold答案：D动词题。做动作的是disaster灾难。occur和strike都表示发生的瞬间，这里提到随后的几周，明显是已经发生了，所以排除。expand表示具体范围的延展，这里的灾难也没有扩散到别的地方。所以是unfold，表示展开，一种逐步深入的感觉。此题难。39A. lives

22、B. familiesC. housesD. friends答案：A名词题。具体名词找重复或相关对应，这里的灾难、瓦砾、火、烟都和人们的生命有直接关系，所以选lives。40A. curtainsB. buildingsC. gatesD. bedrooms答案：B名词题。具体名词找重复或相关对应，烟当然是从楼里冒出来，所以选buildings。虽然句子较复杂，但是39和40两道题难度并不高。41A. seatsB. planesC. cornersD. streets答案：B名词题。仍然是具体名词，发生灾难的人是飞机上和楼上，所以选planes。42A. believingB. thinki

23、ngC. knowingD. caring答案：C动词题。此题的关键在于找到动作发出者是谁，动作发出者是前面的people，即遇到灾难的人们。他们不知道发生了什么，所以选knowing。caring表示关心，很容易就可以排除。容易误选的只有believing，但是只要记得believing的根本含义是认为，和thinking相同，即可一起排除了。此题难。43A. joinB. saveC. meetD. calm答案：B动词题。动作发出者是消防员，所以是冒生命危险拯救别人。44A. puzzledB. severeC. dirtyD. desperate答案：D形容词题。描述looks，那些不

24、知道自己心爱的人生死的人们，一定是负态度形容词。puzzle表示不明白的疑惑感，severe表示周围情况的严重性，dirty是表面上脏的感觉，都不合适。所以选择desperate绝望的，描述人物心理。此题难在desperate这个词的意思学生可能不熟悉。45A. hiddenB. foundC. placedD. trapped答案：D动词题。此题为被动考察，动作发出者是心爱的人，所以不能是hidden被藏在和placed被放在。found被发现后当然知道生死，所以是trapped被困在。Then it _ (46) me: All my life I had thought mainly o

25、f myself. I had it easy in life and had been taking it all for granted.46A. rewardedB. surprisedC. hitD. told答案：C动词题。动作发出者为it即这件事。后面的冒号表示作者想到的事情，所以是hit，表示这件事突然让我想到了一些事情，hit的这个用法在完形中经常出现。rewarded是正态度不能选，surprised表示意想不到，就不应该有后面的冒号内容。told没有hit那种突然的感觉，而且经常出现在文章结尾进行结论的总结，所以排除。此题难在学生对于hit的用法可能没有概念。A feeli

26、ng of coldness _ (47) down my back, and I cried just thinking of the possibility that it could have easily _ (48) to my family. My mom or dad could have been killed like that, and I would never, ever see them again. I began to evaluate what a real _ (49) in life was.47A. cooledB. droppedC. ranD. pas

27、sed答案：C动词题。动作发出者是feeling，所以不能是drop垂直掉落。pass表示时间或距离的经过，同样不合理。cool down的意思是冷却，指温度降低，所以是抽象的动作描述run down，中文思路就是我的后背一阵发冷，这是抽象的感觉。48A. happenedB. comparedC. relatedD. turned答案：A动词题。动作发出者是it即这件事，所以happen发生的动作是最合理的。compare比较没有对象，事情和我家人没有直接关系所以不能选relate。turn to的含义在高考中主要考察三方面：变得、转向和翻页，这里全都不合适。49A. relationshi

28、pB. problemC. needD. fate答案：B名词题。抽象名词文章中有具体对应。文章一开始提到我觉得想要CD家长不给钱买是一个problem，而发生了这样的灾难之后，我才想到之前那种problem根本算不上什么problem，失去亲人的problem要严重的多，这才是real blem在文章首尾都出现了，是文章的一条线索。This disaster _ (50) me that awful things can happen to anyone at any time. Now when my mom or dad or sister go somewhere

29、, even if its just _ (51) the store, I try to remember to tell them that I love them because I know there is a _ (52) that I may never tell them that _ (53).50A. taughtB. remindedC. persuadedD. informed答案：A动词题。动作发出者是灾难，后面是一个道理，所以是taught。reminded提醒是让我再次想到，之前曾经知道过，这里不合理。persuade强调口才，inform一般是某件具体的事情，与

30、后面的道理不相关，都不成立。51A. onB. inC. atD. to答案：D介词题。前面说到go somewhere，后面对应to the store。即使是去商店买东西这样的日常情形，我也会记得对他们说我爱你们。in the store和at the store没有区别，可以一起排除。on和the store在一起是不成立的。52A. storyB. doubtC. chanceD. plan答案：C名词题。抽象名词文中一定有具体对应，此处对应的是后面的我再也不能告诉他们了，这是一种可能性，所以选择chance，表示possibility的意思，文章48题旁边有作者的相似想法。另外三个词

31、在这里没有明确的内容对应，所以排除。53A. againB. onceC. enoughD. ever答案：A副词题。结构副词要考虑相关的动作状况和句子的语法功能，这里的tell重复之前的tell，所以选择again与前面形成对应。ever很容易误选，但是牢记never ever的常规用法即可，ever作为强调应该和never紧密相关。至于once和enough很容易排除。Not getting a new CD is not going to make or _ (54) my life. I can live with those kinds of problems. But losing

32、 someone I love would _ (55) make my life miserable.9/11 showed me just what I am.54A. endB. changeC. spareD. break答案：D动词题。动作发出者是not getting a new CD，后面定义为problem，所以要选择负态度动作，break是唯一选择。change极易误选，但是请牢记change是中性词。此题难，干扰项设置以及前面的make都有极大影响，值得商榷。55A. ratherB. trulyC. probablyD. frequently答案：B副词题。与动作找关系，

33、相关动作是make。前面是not going to make，转折后当然是truly bably表示有可能的不确定感觉，frequently表示动作频率高次数多，都要排除。rather只有死记硬背would rather的人才会选吧阅读理解AHow do you feel about watching other people work?Nothing is more refreshing on a warm summer day than watching someone else work.Right now, Im sitting on my porch and watc

34、hing young Beth baling (打捆) the big field on top of the hill. Shes been haying that field for over ten years. I know: I put her on the tractor when she was just twelve years old.She picked a great day for baling. Its not too hot, and theres a nice breeze. On Monday, when she cut the field, it was so

35、 hot I thought the corn would start popping in the field. Didnt stop her, though. She just stuck that big hat on her head, wrapped a wet handkerchief around her neck, and set to work. I remember when I would have done the same thing.While Im here sucking a lemonade, Beth is driving the “hay (干草) tra

36、in”, a tractor pulling a baler and an old wagon. Youd think someone her size would never be able to see over the tractor. But somehow she manages. When shes finished, her tracks are very straight.The whole time shes haying, that dog of hers is working just as hard, running along beside her like hes

37、afraid shell drive away without him. Beth sure knew what she was doing when she trained him.The way the machine works is pure poetry. Each row is pushed into shape. When just enough hay is in a bale, it is wrapped up and fastened together. A second or so later, the bale comes flying out and into the

38、 old wagon. The person who invented that machine sure was some kind of genius.Thats not to say it works perfectly. Every once in a while a bale misses the mark, especially when you are turning the machine at the end of a row. That means, of course, that you have to go back and pick up those bales an

39、d throw them into the wagon.I can remember when Beths mother was her age. She looked an awful lot like Beth does now. Makes a man proud to see his daughter and granddaughter taking such good care of themselves.Well, I suppose I should get up and fill this glass again. Not much fun sitting here with

40、an empty glass.56. We can learn from the passage that at some time in the past the author _.A. bought the tractor for BethB. forced Beth to work at an early ageC. worked in the field like BethD. trained the dog to help Beth work答案：C细节题。文章第二段中提到的twelve years old对应题目中的in the past。从put her on the tract

41、or及第三段的最后一句可以推断出作者当时在地里工作，所以选择C。A选项购买的信息在这里没有提到，B选项是负态度，所以排除。D选项dog的相关信息出现在文章第五段，不但细节内容不对，而且作为第一道细节题位置上也不甚合理。57. In the eyes of the author, the sight of Beth baling hay is _.A. uncommonB. beautifulC. unforgettableD. changeable答案：B细节题。根据文章开头的refreshing及第六段开头的pure poetry，可以了解整篇文章的正态度，所以排除A选项和D选项的中性词。C

42、选项虽然也为正态度，但一般用于事件结束之后，而不用在过程中，所以排除。58. Before thrown into the wagon, the hay must be _.A. tied upB. dried upC. cut upD. lined up答案：A细节题。文章第六段的第三句话提到题目的into the old wagon。前面的it is wrapped up and fastened together可以选出同义改写选项A。注意a second or so later体现题目中要求的先后顺序。另外请注意细节题一般情况下文题顺序一致，这样可以减少确定答案位置所需的时间。59.

43、Who do you think is telling this story?A. Beths mother.B. Beths father.C. Beths grandmother.D. Beths grandfather.答案：D细节题。根据文章倒数第二段的his daughter and granddaughter直接判断，没有任何难度。BIf you havent heard or seen anything about Road Rage in the last few months, youve probably been avoiding the media. There hav

44、e been countless stories about this new and scary phenomenon, considered a type of aggressive driving. You have most likely encountered aggressive driving or Road Rage recently if you drive at all.While drunk driving remains a critical problem, the facts about aggressive driving are surely as distur

45、bing. For instance, according to the National Highway Transportation Safety Association, 41,907 people died on the highways last year. Of those deaths, the agency estimates that about two-thirds were caused at least in part by aggressive driving behavior.Why is this phenomenon occurring more than ev

46、er now, and why is it something that seemed almost nonexistent a few short years ago? Experts have several theories, and all are probably partially correct. One suggestion is sheer overcrowding. In the last decade, the number of cars on the roads has increased by more than 11 percent, and the number

47、 of miles driven has increased by 35 percent. However, the number of new road miles has only increased by 1 percent. That means more cars in the same amount of space; and the problem is magnified in urban areas. Also, people have less time and more things to do. With people working and trying to fit

48、 extra chores and activities into the day, stress levels have never been higher. Stress creates anxiety, which leads to short tempers. These factors, when combined in certain situations, can spell Road Rage.You may think you are the last person who would drive aggressively, but you might be surprise

49、d. For instance, have you ever yelled out loud at a slower driver, sounded the horn long and hard at another car, or sped up to keep another driver from passing? If you recognize yourself in any of these situations, watch out!Whether you are getting angry at other drivers, or another driver is visib

50、ly upset with you, there are things you can do to avoid any major conflict. If you are susceptible (easily influenced) to Road Rage, the key is to discharge your emotion in a healthy way. If you are the target of another drivers rage, do everything possible to get away from the other driver safely,

51、including avoiding eye contact and getting out of their way.60. The first sentence in Para. 1 implies that _.A. one may be angered by media reports and wants to avoid themB. the media created the term “Road Rage” only a few months agoC. Road Rage has received much media coverage in the last few mont

52、hsD. people not interested in the media know little about recent happenings答案：C推断题。议论文题目必然和文章主旨有直接关联。整篇文章讲述关于Road Rage行车安全的相关问题，所以排除完全无关的A选项和D选项。B选项的重点是media，C选项的重点是Road Rage，所以选C选项，与文章内容直接相关。61. The underlined word “spell” in Para. 3 means _.A. relieveB. causeC. spreadD. prevent答案：B词汇题。所有词汇题的思路与完形填

53、空解题思路完全一致。这里提问动词，动作发出者是these factors，即前文中提到的stress压力、anxiety焦虑和temper脾气，动作承受者是Road Rage，所以答案为B，压力、焦虑和脾气造成Road Rage的现象。62. Which of the following characterizes aggressive driving?A. Talking while driving.B. Driving at high speed.C. Sounding the horn when passing.D. Shouting at another driver.答案：D细节题。

54、直接对应文章第四段的细节，选出D选项应该不难。C选项的细节原文中还有程度描述long and hard，A选项和B选项则没有提到，所以排除。63. The last paragraph is intended to _. A. tell people how to deal with Road RageB. inform people how aggressive drivers could beC. show people how to control themselves when angryD. warn people against eye contact with another d

55、river答案：A细节题。议论文中只有两方面重要：作者论点和作者建议。60题提问作者论点，63题则提问作者建议。根据文章最后一段there are things you can do to avoid any major conflict，可以选出A选项。注意文章最后一段不但提到了如何抑制自己的愤怒，还有如何应对对方的愤怒，所以C选项和D选项是片面的。CSecurity for the information on your smartphone, as well as for the phone itself is a hot topic these days. The truth is that youre packing a lot of sensitive information on your phone, and you should keep it safe.When it comes to physical security, iPhone users woul