2017-2018学年高中英语Module2NoDrugsSectionⅣOtherP

1、mouth .观）Module 2 No DrugsSecti onIV Other Parts of the Module第一步先疏通课文点点釋第一步先疏通课文点点釋疑口疑口小题精做小题精做点点释疑把课文读懂读文清障Stop SmokingNow We Can Help!there are localorga ni sati onsto help式短语作定语。 people stop smoking . Participants participa nt/pa ? tIsIp ?nt/n.参与者；learnto recognisesmokingtriggers参加者(things that

2、start them smoking) and they recognise / rek ?g?nalz/vt.认识；认知；try toset a datein the futurewhe n 认出they will stop smok ing. triggern.引发问题的因素One of the most popular and successful try to do sth.尽力做某事is the California SmokersHelpli neH0.try doing sth.试着做某事?Here is an extractfrom one of their set a dat

3、e定个日期?leaflets. in the future在将来in future今When you really want a cigarette后try the four Ds:when 引导定语从句，修饰 date。?1 Delay:Look at your watch and wait helpli nen.服务热线?for a couple of minutes.If you can wait? extract n.摘录two minutes, you wont want to smoke.? leaflet / li ? ?t/n.传单；印刷品2 Distract ion?:Wha

4、tever youre? delayn.拖延（时间）?doing when you want to smokedo? a couple of一双，一对；两二个something else! For example, if youre? distraction/dI str?k ?i/n.分心；分alone,find some one to talk to. If you散注意力re sitt ing dow n, take a short walk.? whatever 无论什么，引导让步状语从句,In almost every US city and town, to help people

5、 stop smok ing为不定原文呈现 stop smok ing 戒烟3 Drink water: If you drink water,you该从句中又含reduce the need to have something in your? aloneadj.独自一人的；孤单的（强调客24 Deep breath ing: Breathe in slowly?and deeply. Count to five when your lungs are full. Thenbreathe out slowly. Repeat several times.现在戒烟一一我们能帮助！以上部分译文：

6、几乎在美国的每一个城镇都有帮助人们戒烟的地方性组织。参与者学着认识吸烟的诱因（让他们开始吸烟的事物）并试图在未来选定一个他们将要戒烟的日期。其中最受欢迎的也是最成功的组织之一就是“加利福尼亚吸烟者服务热线”。下面是其中一份传单的摘录：当你确实想要抽烟时一一试试“ 4D:1 拖延（时间）：看着手表，等几分钟。假如你可以等上两分钟，那你就不再想抽烟了。：2 分散注意力：无论你在做什么，当你想吸烟时一一做点别的！例如，如果你是一个人，那就找人聊聊天。如果你正坐着，那就散一小会儿步。3.喝水：如果喝了水，你就会减少想在嘴里含点儿什么的需要。：4深呼吸：慢慢地、深深地吸气，当你的肺充满的时候数到5,然后

7、再慢慢地呼气。Ionelyadj.孤独的（强调主观）? to have . mouth 是 need 的定语。? count to 数到3重复几次。以上部分译文这里还有一些帮助人们戒烟的办法：1.制定一个计划：把你那些吸烟的朋友和你吸烟的地方列一张清单。别去见那些人，也别去那些地方！2.定一个你打算戒烟的日期：选择一个你很放松但又太忙而来不及考虑吸烟的时候。3保持忙碌：打个电话，散一小会儿步，和朋友说说话，就不要抽烟了。4.培养新兴趣：锻炼一一散步、骑车、慢跑、游泳或者上体操课一一会帮你忘记香烟。小題精做把课文读通Step 1 Skim the text and an swer the fol

8、low ing questi ons.And here are some ideas to help people to give up?smoking:1 Make a plan : Make a list of 22 friends who smokeand places where you smoke. Don t see those people anddon t go to those places!2 Set a date when you re going to stop23:Choose a time when you will be relaxed 4 but alsotoo

9、 busy .to. think, about smoking.5.3 Keep busy: In stead of26 smok ing, make aphone call,take a shortwalk, talk with a friend.? give up 戒除；放弃make a plan 制定计划make a list of 列一份.的清单23when 引导定语从句，修饰 date。24relaxedadj.放松的25too .to .太.以至于不能.26in stead of 代替；而不是developvt.培养；发展jogging / d?gI ?/n.慢跑29gymnast

10、ic /d ?Im n?stIk/adj.体操的4 Develop 7 new interests:Exercisewalking,biking, jogging 级 swimming, or takinga gymnastic 公 9 classhelps you to forget aboutcigarettes.41. What s the main idea of this passage?The_passage_mainly_tells_us_how_to_stop_smoking._2. According to the text, what are the four Ds you

11、 try when you really want a cigarette?_Delay;_Distraction;_Drink_water;_Deep_breathi _3. What new interests can you develop to give up smoking according to the text?Walking,_biking,_jogging,_swimming,_or_taking_a_gymnasti_Step 2 Choose the best an swers accord ing to the text.1. Which of the followi

12、ng CANNOT help you to give up smoking?A. Don t see your friends who smoke.B. Keep busy.C. Develop new interests.D. Eat as much as possible.2. What s the purpose of the California Smokers Helpline?A. To tell people smoking is bad for their health.B. To help people stop smoking.C. To help people set a

13、 date on which they ll stop smoking.D. To persuade people not to smoke.3._You most probably find this text in the_ column in a newspaper.A. scientificB. culturalC. lifeD . sports4.If you began smoking just becauseyou felt Ionely,you can stop it by_A. deep breathingB. taking a gymnastic classC. findi

14、ng a friend to talk toD. taking a short walk答案：14 DBCC第二步再学习新知识记溝单第二步再学习新知识记溝单 o o 董点详析董点详析代代课时捡測课时捡測15识记淸单把基础打牢一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多6I.基础词汇1. adultn.成人2. joggi ngn.慢跑n.拓展词汇1. burglaryn.盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪 burglarn.窃贼2. crimen.罪行；犯罪行为 criminaln.罪犯3. connection n.联系；关系；关联 connectvt. 联系；连接4.illegaladj.违法的；不合法的 le

15、galadj.合法的5.treatme ntn.治疗 treatv.治疗；对待6.disagreevi.不同意；意见 不合争执Tdisagreeme ntn.不同意；7.horribleadj.令人不快的；极讨厌的Thorrorn.恐怖；厌恶8.participa ntn. 参与者；参 加者Tparticipatev.参加；参与9.recognisevt.认识；认知； 认出Trecog niti onn.认出，识别10.distractio nn. 分心；分散注意 力Tdistractvt.分散.的注意力ll.gymnasticadj.体操的Tgym nastiesn.体 操l.likelya

16、dj.可能的联想后缀-ly 形容词荟萃1lovely 可爱的2lively 生动活泼的3Io nely 孤独寂寞的frie ndly友好的2. crimen.罪行；犯罪行为词块fight crime打击犯罪活动2commit a crime 犯罪3serious crime严重的犯罪 crimerate 犯罪率3. joggi ngn.慢跑联想各种体育运动1rope skipping跳绳 running跑步long jump 跳远high jump 跳高4. participa ntn.参与者；参加者联想后缀-ant 常见名词1assistant助手；助理 servant仆人merchant

17、商人；店主accountant 会计5. horribleadj.令人不快的；极讨厌的联想归纳-ible结尾形容词1impossible不可能的2terrible 可怕的；糟糕的3accessible可进入的；可使用的、这样记短语多积常用词块7记牢固定短语81. put_up提高；抬高2. be_aga inst 违背3. such_as 例如；诸如.之类4. agree/disagree_with_sb. _ 同意 / 不同意某人5. a_couple_of_ 一双；一对；两三个6. give_up戒除；放弃7. make_a_list_of _ 列一份.的清单8.instead_of _

18、代替；而不是1. advertis ing campaig n传活动2. break the law犯法3. shopp ing centre购物中心4. public tran sport公共交通5. set a date定个日期6.in the future在将来，在未来7. make a pla n制定计戈 U8. develop new in terests培养新兴趣三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.1 think itwould be goodif they bannedsmok ing inrestaurantsand cafes asif 虚拟条件句，表示与If I were

19、you, I_would_marry_her.well.现在事实相反。如果我是你，我就娶她。我认为如果他们在餐馆和咖啡馆也禁烟就好了。2. Whatever you re doingwhe n you want to smokedowhatever 无论什么”，Whatever_happens,_you shouldn t losesomethi ng else!heart.引导让步状语从句。无论你在做什么，当你想吸烟无论发生什么事，你都不要丧失信心。时做点别的！3.Choose a time when youwill be relaxed but also tooShe istoo busy

20、 to look after herbusytothin kabouttoo .to .太.child.smok ing.而不能.。她太忙了，不能照顾自己的孩子。选择一个你很放松但又太忙而来不及考虑吸烟的时候。重点详析将新知全握第一板块I核心词汇集释1.（教材 P14）The government put up the price of cigarettes in order to stop peoplebuying them.广告宣9政府提高香烟价格为了阻止人们购买它们。put up 增加，提高；举起；建造，搭起；张贴；为提供食宿，投宿；留过 夜写出下列句中 put up 的含义1They

21、ve put up the rent by 20 pounds a mon th.提高2Put up your hand when you ask questions.举起3Have you put up the tent ?搭起4Put up the school timetable. 张贴5We can put all of youup for the night.留.过夜名师点津put 相关短语荟萃：1put on穿上2put off推迟，拖延；使分神3put away把.收拾好；储存4put down记下，放下；镇压5put out扑灭2.(教材 P15)Do all drug use

22、rs attendtreatme nt cen tres?所有吸毒者都进入戒毒中心了吗？treatmentn. 治疗；对待(1)treatme nt for .对的治疗(2)treatv.治疗；对待；款待n.请客，作东treat .as .把.看作.treat sb.to .款待某人.This/It is my treat.由我请客/付钱。1The injured in the earthquake have received timely treatment in the hospital.地震中的受伤人员已经在医院得到了及时的治疗。2The local people are so frie

23、n dly that they treat usas their frien ds.当地人很友好，他们把我们当成他们的朋友对待。3The host treated ust2_a delicious meal.主人用一顿丰盛的饭菜招待我们。3.(教材 P16)Drug users are morelikely to get into trouble at school.吸毒者更有可能在学校陷入麻烦。likelyadj.可能的adv.可能be likely to do sth.很可能做某事10It is likely that .很可能not likely绝不可能，才不呢（表示强烈反对）(2)un

24、likelyadj.不太可能的1My parents is very likely not to allowme to go.=lt_is_very_likely_that my pare nts will not allow me to go. 我父母很可能不会让我去。2一 He said that you d be giving them a lift.Not_likely!一一他说你会让他们搭便车。- 绝不可能！辨析比较likely, possible, probablelikely指从表面迹象来判断，表面上看来有可能。常用结构：Sth./Sb. is likely to dosth.;

25、 It s likely that .possible指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：It is possible （forsb.） to do sth.; It is possible that .probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible 表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构：It is probable that .选用上述单词填空3It is possible thatit will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn t seemprobable. In that case, we are

26、likely to go climbi ng this after noon.天可能会下雨，但是有如此蓝天，似乎不大可能。如果那样的话，我们今天下午很可能去爬山。4.（教材 P18）l completely disagree .我完全不同意。disagree vi.不同意；意见不合(1)disagree with不同意；不适合disagree to不冋意（建议、提案、主意等 ）disagree on就意见不统一(2)disagreeme ntn.分歧，不一致，意见不合agreev.冋意，意见一致；约定agreementn.协议；冋意；一致1Hedisagreed withhis pare nt

27、son most things.他在多数事情上都与父母意见不一。2The climate heredisagrees_with me.11这儿的气候对我不适合。语境串记 A few people agreed to the suggestion while most people disagreedso no agreement was made.一些人同意这个提议，而大部分人反对，所以并未达成一致意见。5.(教材 P18)The government isthinkingabout banning smoking on publictran sport.政府正在考虑禁止在公交车上吸烟。ban

28、vt.禁止；取缔n.禁止；禁令ba n doing sth.禁止做某事ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(2)a ban on .有关的禁令put a ban on禁止1Swimmi ng is banned in this lake.这个湖里禁止游泳。2He was banned from driving for three years because of the accident he caused. 因为他造成的那起事故，他被禁驾三年。3Most peo ple are for the ban on smoking in public places.多数人赞成

29、在公共场所吸烟的禁令。名师点津 禁止/阻止某人做某事”的短语还有： keep sb. from doing sth.,preve nt sb. (from) doing sth., stop sb. (from) doing sth., forbid sb. from doingsth.。6.(教材 P18)Smok ingin a park does n t affect other peoplein the same way.在公园里吸烟是不会以同样的方式影响他人的。affectvt.影响；对有坏影响；打动；（疾病）侵袭(1)be affected by被打动；被-（疾病）侵袭be aff

30、ected with high fever发高烧(2)effectn.影响have an effect on对有影响形象记忆12 We were all deeplyaffected by the n ews of her death.她去世的消息使我们都深感悲痛。2He didn t attend the conference because he was affected with high fever.他因为发高烧没有参加会议。3We want to know whether the drug has_an_effect_on people s health.我们想知道这药对人们的健康是

31、否有影响。7.(教材 P19)Participantslearn to recognise smoking triggers (things thatstartthem smoking) and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.参与者学着认清吸烟的诱因(让他们开始吸烟的事物)，并试图在未来选定一个他们将要 戒烟的日期。recognisevt.认识； 认知； 认出(1)recog nise .as/to be .承认是It is recog ni sed that .人们意识到(2)recog ni

32、ti onn.认出；认识out of/bey ond recog niti on认不出来1Lincoln is recog ni sed as/to be one of the greatest preside nts in America.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。2lt_was_recog ni sed_that time was too limited.时间十分有限，这为大家所公认。The town has changedout_of/beyond_recognition since I was last here.自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。8.(教

33、材 P19)And here are some ideas tohelp people togive up smoking .这里还有一些帮助人们戒烟的办法give up 戒除；放弃；让出give away泄露（机密）；捐赠；分发（奖品等）give back归还，送还give in (to sb.)（向某人）屈服，让步give off发出（蒸汽、味道）；发散（光线）give out用完，用尽；分发；公布1In the bus, the young shouldgive up their seats to the old.在公共汽车上，年轻人应该把座位让给老年人。2The little boyg

34、ave away his hiding place when he coughed.小男孩一咳嗽就把他躲藏的地方暴露了。133The argume nt went on for hours because n either side would givein.因为双方都不肯让步，争论持续了几个小时。C3第二板块I重点句型解构1. Whatever you re doing when you want to smoke do something else!无论你在做什么，当你想吸烟时一一做点别的！句中 whatever 引导让步状语从句，其相当于no matter what ，意为不管什么，无论

35、什么”。1Whatever you do , you can t go against nature.=No_matter_what you do, you can t go against nature.无论你做什么，都不能违背自然规律。(2)whatever 还可引导名词性从句， 相当于 anything that ,不可转换为 no matter what。2Now that I have passed my exams, I can dowhatever 丄 like.既然我考试及格了，可以做任何我喜欢的事了。名师点津whatever/whoever/whichever这一类词既可引导

36、名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；而 however/wherever/whe never般只引导让步状语从句。3He can an swer the questio nhowever hard it is.无论问题有多难，他都能回答。(让步状语从句)4Whoever breaks the law should be puni shed.任何人违法都要受惩罚。(主语从句)2. Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking. 选择一个你很放松但又太忙而来不及考虑吸烟的时候。(1) 该

37、句用了 too . to .结构表示“太而不能”，表示否定含义。1He wastoo tired to walk any farther.他累得一步也走不动了。(2) 当 too 后接 glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, willing, ready, eager, anxious 等表示感情的形容词时，表示肯定意义。2I am too pleased to see you here.在这儿见到你我很高兴。(3) 当 too 前有 only, all, but时，加强肯定语气，相当于 very 或 very much。3We are only

38、 too happy to live in China.生活在中国，我们太幸福了。(4) 当 too 或 to 前有 not, never等否定词时，整个句子表达肯定意义。4It is n ever too old to lear n14活到老，学到老。5The girl is too carefulnot_to_do it well.这姑娘很细心，完全能做好那件事。15一刻钟I.单句语法填空1.He is not likely to_come （come） at this time of the day.2.The climate of the north disagrees with he

39、r. _3.He was sent to the hospital to receive treatment （treat）.4.The Chinese government put a ban on eating wild animals.5.We were deeply affected （affect） by the drought in the south.6.At last, her father s work has received popular recognition （recognise）7.Many buildings have been put up in the ar

40、ea in the past ten years.8.I ll give the ticket to whoever （who） wants it.n.完成句子1.Giving_up_his_job was the last thing we expected him to do.放弃他的工作是我们最不希望他做的事情。2.Whatever_difficulties_he_may_meet_with,_he will carry on his plan.无论遇到什么样的困难，他都要推行他的计划。3.He taught us that it is never_too_late_to_start s

41、omething new.他教会了我们：开始新的事情永远都不会太晚。4.Is it likely that we will hand in the paper the day after tomorrow?我们后天交上论文的可能性大吗？5.She is banned from playing computer games before her homework is finished.在完成家庭作业前，她被禁止玩电脑游戏。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 %本课语言点针对练习I.单词拼写1.Look at the rain bow. It is likely （ _ 可能的）to be fine

42、tomorrow.2.Does the amount of rain affect（_ 影响）the growth of crops?3.I think it good if they ban （_ 禁止）chatting in reading room.4.The best treatment （ 治疗）for a cold is to rest and drink lots of water.5.Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult （ _ 成年人）.课时检测把知能落实二层级捉能训练166.It s illegal （不合法的）

43、to read people s private letters without permission.177._It is walking and joggin 慢跑）that get his weight down.8.I recognised （认出）her at first sight although I haven t seen her for almost ten years.9.I have to study in the library there are too many distractions （分心）athome.（参与者）were young people.n.单句

44、改错The days are gone that physical stre ngth was all you n eeded to make aWhat you have done will not have good effect on your fame.goodeffectTeffects川.选词填空错误!1. We have put a ban on swimming here.2. They are all too satisfied to go and_dp this work.3. Most big stores admit that they daren t put up p

45、rices for fear of losingtheir customers.4. Have you set a date for your wedding?5. Don t do whatever is against the rules of our company.6. Many adults used to be smokers, but they gave it up._7. He sent me a letter and some money as_wel_8. She spent her time in going to the cinema instead_of studyi

46、ng.本单元语言点温故练习I.单句语法填空10. Although all people couldtake partin the activity, most of the participants1 . Because of the heavyfog,Mr.Smith is possibleto arrive a bitlate. possibleTlikely2.Your story disagrees to what I have heard.toTwith3. Whatever he says it, the manager doesnt believe him.去掉 it4 . T

47、he Chinesegovernmenthasdecided to bansmokein publicplaces.smoker smok ing5.It s good manners to give out the things which you picked up.outTbackliving.thatTwhen7.The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it.去掉 it前加 a 或181. The sales of goods were reduced by 25 per cent this year.2.The nurse i

48、s injecting(inject) penicillin into his arm.3.The chairman is the most powerful (power) man in the Chinese government.4.Those addicted to drugs have muchdifficulty in getting rid of the addiction. (addict)5.Tigers are dan gerous (da nger) to man, but they are in dan ger of dying outnow.6.The paper i

49、s used to_draw (draw) a picture.7.My car broke down on the way to work.8.All the fans stood in the rain, wait ing (wait) for their sin ger.9.If it were(be) not for your help, we should be in a very difficultposition.10. It s com mon that there is disagreemen t (disagree) betwee n frien ds.n.完成句子1.Yo

50、u can t_praise_him_more for saving the little girl.他救了这个小女孩，你再怎么表扬他也不过分。2.We don t allow_the_children_to_stay_up_lat_我们不允许孩子们熬夜。3.The matter related_to_your_fate can_ t betake n for gran ted.与你命运(fate)相关的事情不能儿戏。4.The house belongs_to_Tom,_but hedoesn t live here.这房子属于汤姆，可他并不在这儿住。5.Some one broke int

51、o my house and stole my computer.有人闯入我家，偷走了我的电脑。6.Learning new words is very useful to me.学习新单词对我非常有用。7.The students who are addicted to Internet games usually don那些沉迷于网络游戏的学生通常学习不努力。8.I took my father s advice a nd went to the statio n very early.我听从父亲的劝告，很早就去车站了。9.It was a pity that the great writ

52、er died from heart attack last night_真遗憾，这位伟大的作家昨晚死于心脏病。t work hard.1910. Whenl was little, my mother used to sit_ by my bed, telling me stories tillI fell asleep.我小时候，妈妈常常坐在我的床边给我讲故事，一直讲到我睡着。、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧20I阅读理解One day, while I was walking on the street, I saw a young cat attacking an oldcat. I im

53、mediately ran to them and drove the young cat away. When I got close to the old cat, I foundhe had got injured.and in shock. His body temperature was far below normal. He couldnused medic ine to fight off the infection and reduce his pain, and placed him in anoxyge n tank. But he was still gett ing

54、weaker by the minu te. At last, the vet teamhad to remove his damaged and in fected leg to save him.After he recovered, I took him home and named him Tommy. He learned how to ride in a stroller（ 小推车）.Once he got used to the stroller, doors began to open for him. He bega n going on morningrounds with

55、 me. He made a few furry frien ds, too,in cludi ng a Chihuahua. He even had a pic nic with the Chihuahua on a bla nket un der the sunny sky.Though Tommys life as an outdoor cat mayhave ended, the medical care he received has made itpossible for him to have a whole new life. NowTommystays very positi

56、ve（积极的） .He taught me a good less on though bad things happe n in our life, we should always staypositive and enjoy what we have.语篇解读：作者救了一只受伤的猫并且精心照顾他，让他过上了新的生活1. The underlined part in Para. 2 means that the cat_ .A. was making a slow recoveryB. was in great dan gerC. was filled with an gerD. suff

57、ered a lot from his wounds解析：选 B 句意猜测题。根据画线部分后面的He was very sick and in shock .He couldn t move and was breathing hard for air.”可知，画线部分的内容是指这只猫处于危险之中。2.After usingmedicine to fight off the infection in the cat s leg, the vetteam found that_ .A. the cat s body got infected tooB. the medicine wasn t v

58、ery helpfulI held him inmyarms and rushed to the Best Friends Animal Clinic.There he received importantmedical care. But with a serious infection（感染）in his leg,he_was_far_from_out_of_the_woods.t move and was breathinghard for air. The vet team immediatelycleaned his wounds.He was very sick21C. the c

59、at s body temperature became normalD. the cat would die uni ess all his legs were removed解析： 选 B 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中的But he was st ill getting weaker by the minute. At last,the vet team had to remove his damaged and infected leg to save him. ”可知，兽医们发现药物并不能阻止那只猫的伤势恶化。3. What does Para. 3 mainly tell us?A

60、. The cat was very clever and friendly.B. It took a long time for the cat to recover.C. That stroller was of great importanee to the cat.D. The cat started a new life with the author s help.解析：选 D 段落大意题。根据文章第三段的描述，尤其是其中的Once he got usedto the stroller, doors began to ope n for him.”可知，本段主要是讲这只猫开始了新的