2017-2018学年高中英语周末培优(第14周)Unit2Poems(1)(含解析)新人教版

1、Un it 2 Poems （1）（测试时间：45 分钟，总分：70 分）班级：姓名：座号：得分：I.单词拼写（每小题 0.5 分，共 5 分）1. He climbed up the tree and hid among the_ （树枝）.2. The_（模式）of a family has been changing over recent years.3._ The prince was（ 转变）into a frog in the fairy tale.4._At that time , I found it hard to （传达）my feelings in words.5. I

2、 don t understand , so please give me a_（ 具体的）example.6. The government needs a more_（ 灵活的）approach to education.7. Eric s statement is_ （ 矛盾的 ）to what he said before.8._Can you think of a（ 押韵词）for “ mouse ?9. _ （ 背着）with the n ecessities, we made it convenient for our travel.10. After a few minu te

3、s our eyes got used to the【参考答案】1. bran ches2. patter ncon crete6. flexible7. con tradictorydark nessn.单项填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）1. A lot of lectures are un able adequately to_ their kno wledge to their audie nee.【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：很多讲座不能把他们的知识传达给他们的观众*wy调查；owivey传 达;deli诵r交讨传送；inform通知，告诉。根据语境可知选2. A good pla

4、 n must be_, so that it can adapt to some n ecessary cha nges.B. convenientD. con siderate【答案】A（黑暗）.3. tran sformed4. convey5.8. rhyme9. Loaded10A. survey【答案】BB. conveyC. deliverD. informA. flexibleC. specific【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：一个好的计划一定得是灵活的， 如此它才能适应一些必要的变化。flexible意思 是“用光，用尽”，无被动。此句用现在进行时态表将来。故选B。schoo

5、l he has had ahead start over the people of his age.A. break upC. make up灵活的，易弯曲的；convenient 方便的；specific特殊的；con siderate 体贴的，考虑周到的。根据语境可知选A。3. I mafraid I ll failin theexam. _. It won t be so bad.Oh. _ g seriously.A. Go slowlyB.Take itC. Stay Ion gerD. See you【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：一找感觉很难过。我感觉到处疼。由上句可知

6、，下句应是医生安慰病人，用take it easy别紧张；轻松一下Go slowly慢慢走；Slay longer呆长一些时间you再见&故选5. I think we should accept that offer, for we_ such bad luck up till nowand timeA. have, is run outB. have had, is running outC. have had, is run out【答案】BD. have, is running out【解析】考查时态语态。up till no w=so far是“到目前为止”的意思，是现在完成

7、时的标志;run out6. His success doesn tout of no where.As he self-studied College En glish in highB. spri ng upD. live up3【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他的成功不是突然冒出来的，因为他在高中时自学了大学英语，他比自己这个年龄段的人有了一个良好的开端。A. break up 打碎，破碎；结束；解散；B.springup 出现;涌 现；C. make up 组成；补足；化妆；编造； D. live up快乐地过日子。故选B。7. Chi na Daily, whose edit

8、orial office is in Beiji ng, also has_in all major citiesin Chi na.A. bran chesB. compa niesC. orga ni zatio nsD. bus in esses【答案】A【解析】考查名词的辨析。bran ch分支,分部，符合题意,即中国日报编辑部在北京,它在中国所有大城市都有分部。其他几项不合题意：compa ny公司”;orga ni zati on 组织;bus in ess 生意。8. _, we should sleep at least 8 hours a day, but_many peop

9、le sleep less tha n that.A. I n particular; in dema ndB. I n theory; in practiceC. In public; in theoryD. In gen eral; in adva nee【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。A. In partkul犷尤其特in den迦屮非常需要的二B In theof旷理论上二in practice际上二U InpubliX在公共场合笃in theory4理论上；D,In general体上，in前 J 句意：理论上，我们每天睡眠要至少八小时，但实际上大部分人睡眠少于八口九故选9. The

10、 difficult maths problem has bee n solved by Tom at last.In deed; and the_ way Tom worked out the problem impressed the teacher deeply.A. outsta ndingB. uniqueC. particularD. stra nge【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 outstanding 突出，显眼的”；unique 独特的”；particular挑剔的，特别 的”；strange “奇怪的，陌生的”。句意：一一最后这道数学难题被汤姆解决了。一一的确；汤

11、姆解决问 题的特别方式也给老师留下深刻的印象。故选Co10. In general , it is failure which encourages us to work harder that _leads to successA. accide ntallyB. ridiculouslyC. traditi on allyD. even tually【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：一般来说，正是鼓励我们努力工作的失败最终导致了成功。accide ntally偶然地，ridiculously荒谬地，traditio nally传统地，even tually 最后，终于。故此题应选411

12、. The reason_ I didn t go to Shanghai was_ I got a new job.A. why; becauseB. why; thatC. that; becauseD. that; that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：我没有去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。分析句子结构可知，_ I didn t go to Shanghai ”是定语从句，修饰the reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语，故该定语从句要用why 或 for which 引导。“_I got a new job”是表语从句，根据句意可知，该从句意思和结构完整，故该从

13、句要用that 引导。综上所述，B 选项切题。12. _not n ecessary, book ing in adva nee is recomme nded in order to avoid wait ing in line.A. OnceB. SinceC. IfD. While【答案】D【解析】考查连词。once 一旦”；since 自从；由于”；if 如果”；while 在.期间；尽管”。结合句意，“尽管没有必要，人们还是建议提前订票以避免排队等候”，故选D 项。13. _ it is true that a student s most important goal is to

14、do well in his or her studies,it does not n eed to bethe only goal.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Before【答案】A【解析】考查连词。A Whil于当一时候，屋管,燃而二B. When专时候 JCAs%时候， 按照，因为3 D.S 屮先于，一之后才，不多久就雹句意：尽管这是真的，学生最重要的目 标是把学习搞好，但这不应成为唯一的目标。whik引导让步状语从句。故选14. _our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.A. SinceB.

15、 BecauseC. WithD. For【答案】C【解析】考查 with 复合结构。句意：我们的食物吃完了，我们必须去村里寻求帮助。分析句子可知，our food running out没有谓语动词，不是句子，是短语，ABD 都是连词，连词连接句子。故选C。15. The girl sat there with her attention_ on the book.A. fix ingB.to be fixi ngC. fixedD. fix【答案】CA. why; becauseB. why; that【解析】考查 with 复合结构。句意：女孩坐在那里，注意力放在书上。使用with+宾语

16、+宾语补足语的结构，her attention和 fix 是被动关系。用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选7川.完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。In a tiny room, Jenny was lying in bed waiting for an operation, nervous and worried.another patient was squeezed in. After a gentle greeting, they 2 the chatting.The 80-year-oldnewc

17、omer was named Susan. Her son 3 ran a company as CEOand her daughter worked on a TV station as director.Since her children were too 4 to take care of Susan, she livedThe n ext day, Jenny and Susa n would go through a series of regular medical checksbefore theoperation. Jenny s daughter 15 to her car

18、efully while Susan was still alone. Out of sympathy,Jenny s daughter offered to queue(排队)up, fill in different 16_and register for Susan. Forseveral days in hospital, even during her 17 ,Susan s childrenCare from the loved ones whe n ill can really make one happy and en couraged, especially fora(n)1

19、9 pare nt. So while devoted to your career, dont forget your role in your201. A. RespectablyB. Un expectedlyC. DelightedlyD. Patie ntly2. A. succeeded inB. turned intoC. brought aboutD.participated in3. A. unn amedlyB. successfullyC. tech ni callyD. in depe nden tly4. A. guiltyB. roughC. un willi ng

20、D. busy5. A. improveme ntsB. docume ntsC. occupatio nsD.con servati ons6. A. respectedB. impressedC. en viedD.in an old people shome. Susa n was proud of her childre n who had won derful5 . Jenny really6 Susa n.Compared with Susan, Jenny was 7 but an ordinary country womanwhose childrenwere just ord

21、i naryworkers.Soon, it was supper time, Jenny s daughter cooked 8dishes which wereher favorite. JennyinvitedSusan to share her supper,but she9 .Susan was 10 her daughter when she receiveda call.11_,her childrencouldncome to visit her. Worse still,Susan had 12 the mealtimein thehospital. She lay in b

22、ed,13and silent.Jenny s daughter offere d to buy her some foodbut she had no appetite1418 she recovered and moved out ofaroused7. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything8. A. an amount ofB. a great dealC. a great manyD. a plenty of9. A. rejectedB. paidC. misunderstoodD. struggled10. A. distur

23、bingB. praisingC. expectingD. inviting11. A. PossiblyB. StrangelyC. GenerallyD.Unfortunately12. A. knewB. missedC. followedD. ignored13. A. disappointedB. anxiousC. astonishedD. nervous14. A. in factB. at onceC. at allD. in length15. A. obeyedB. examinedC. attendedD. protected16. A. formsB. gapsC. p

24、ositionsD. surveys17. A. checksB. recoveryC. stayD. operation18. A. unlessB. althoughC. untilD. because19. A. ordinaryB. lovingC. carefulD. aged20. A. familyB. healthC. friendshipD. growth【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。讲述的是 Jenny 在住院期间认识了 Susan。 Susan 的儿女功成名就， 令 Jenny 羡慕不已。但是 Susan 住院手术期间，儿女由于工作繁忙，无暇照看，让 Susan 倍感孤独

25、无助。 文章旨在呼吁人们不要忽视了家庭责任，尤其是对生病老人的关爱。1.B考查副词。Respectably 体面地，可敬地；Un expectedly 出乎意料地；Delightedly 高兴地；Patie ntly耐心地。句意：出乎意料地，另外一位病人挤了进来。根据句意可知应选B。2.D 考查动词短语。succeeded in 在.成功；turned in to 变成；brought about 带来，造成；participatedin 参与。句意：在温和的问候之后，她们聊了起来。根据句意可知应选D。3.B 考查副词。 unnamedly 无名地，没有提及地； successfully 成功

26、地； technically 技术上；in depe nden tly独立地。句意：她的儿子作为CEO 成功地经营一家公司，她的女儿在一家电视台作导演。根据句意可 知应选 B。4.D 考查形容词。 guilty 有罪的； rough 粗糙的； unwilling 不情愿的； busy 忙碌的。句意：因为她的孩子们太忙了无法照顾她，所以她住在一家敬老院。根据句意可知应选D。95. C考查名词*inipfovenients改善；documeats文件；occupationf工作 $conservatioiis保存保护 句意：皿的孩子们都有很棒的工件，她闵也们为骄傲0根振句意可知应选 U6-C考查动

27、词ainspected O重impressed使有印象.；envied嫉妒，羡慕aroused引起。句意：Jenny真的很羡墓Susan*根据句意可知应选Co7. B考查代词。something 某事，某物；nothing 没有什么；anything 任何事，任何东西；everything每件事，一切。句意：与 Susan 比起来，Jenny 只是一位普通的农村妇女，她的孩子只是普通的工人。根据句意可知应选 B。nothing but 仅仅，只不过。8. C考查短语。 an amount of 大量的； a great deal 许多，大量； a great many 许多；a plenty

28、of该项错误，plenty of 前无冠词。句意：很快，晚饭时间到了，Jenny 的女儿做了许多她最爱的饭菜。agreat many 可修饰可数名词复数，而 an amount of 修饰不可数名词；a great deal 加介词 of 可修饰不可数名词。根据句中dishes 为可数名词复数可知应选G9. A考查动词。rejected 拒绝；paid 支付；misunderstood 误解；struggled 挣扎，奋斗。句意：Jenny邀请 Susan 与她一起分享晚餐，但是她拒绝了。根据句意可知应选A。10. C 考查动词。disturbing打扰；praising 表扬；expecti

29、ng 盼望；inviting邀请。句意：Susan 正在盼望着她的女儿，这时她接到了一个电话。根据句意可知应选C。11. D 考查副词。Possibly 可能；Stra ngely 奇怪地；Gen erally 大体上；Un fortu nately不幸地。句意：不幸的是，她的孩子们不能来看她。根据句意可知应选Db12. B 考查动词。knew 知道；missed 错过，想念；followed 跟随；ignored 忽视。句意：更糟的是，Susan已经错过了医院的就餐时间。根据句意可知应选Bo13. A 考查形容词。disappointed 失望的；anxious 焦虑的；astonished

30、 震惊的；nervous 紧张的。句意： 她躺在床上，失望而沉默。根据句意可知应选Ao14. C 考查介词短语。in fact实际上；at once 立即；at all 根本；in length在长度上。句意：Jenny的女儿主动提出为她买了一些食物，但她根本没有胃口。根据句意可知应选Co15. C考查动i司。obeyed守；examined检查；sttended护理，照料；protected保护。句青：当Susai仍然独自一人时，Jenny的女儿仔细地照料她。根据句意可知应选G16. A考查名词。forms形式，表格；銅ps空白；portions位乱 职位；smv邨调杳句意：出于同情，Jen

31、ny的女儿主动为细口排队填写不同的表格和挂号根据句意可知应选山17- D考查名词checks检查直recovery复；stay停留逗留？operztioii手术*句意：Susaii住院的几天甚至她手术期间，她的孩子们都没有出现。根据句意可知应选D&18. C 考查连词。unless 除非；although 尽管；until 直到；because 因为。句意：Susan 真的很羡慕 Jenny, 她的女儿一直照料她直到她康复出院。根据句意可知应选C。19. D 考查形容词。ordinary 普通的；loving 充满爱的；careful 仔细的；aged 年老的。所爱的人的关心 真的能使

32、一个人高兴和受鼓舞，对于年迈的父母来说尤其如此。根据句意可知应选D。20. A 考查名词。family 家庭；health 健康；friendship友谊；growth 成长。句意：所以，当你致力于你的事业时，不要忘记那你在家庭中的角色。根据句意可知应选IV .七选五型阅读理解（每小题2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。1t is something youre so looking forward to after busy week at work. There are so manythings to do during

33、 weekends to help you either relax or get energetic for the week ahead. Here are some tips on how tomake the most of your weeke nds.Dont oversleep. We all n eed that beauty sleep, but dont overdo it. Otherwise youll feelexhausted and had-tempered on Mon day morning. Make, it a habit to always wake u

34、p at the same time every day .Include n aps in your weeke nd routi nes well, whether its for 10 minu tes or 45.Why?2_.Spend time with loved ones. Reconnect with family members or friends you ignored lately. Dont do it out of guilt orbecause you have to. Do it because you want to. Reach out to them t

35、o see what they are doing. Dont call them only whenyou need them. Return their calls. Talk to them.Liste n to them. Be there for them.3 .4 .Stay away from TV, iPad, iPh one and any other electr onic devices. Why not read a bookin stead? A paper one. Seriously, whe n was the last time you did that?Ta

36、ke time for your meals. Theres no rush to go to the next meeting or finish that presentationby the end of day. Youre not on schedule.5 .Simply be in that mome nt with your loved oneswithout putting your mind in overdrive again.A. Spend time outdoorsB. Feel the taste and smell of what youre eat in g.

37、Enjoy itC. Apply the No Technology ruleD. You can he grateful for so many little things11E. The importanee of human connections vital for your well-beingF. Because n aps help get rid of n egative emoti ons and in crease your abilities to learnG. The weeke nd fin ally came【语篇解读】本文为说明文。讲述的是如何充分利用周末来放松和为下一周准备充足的精力。1. G根据下文內容可知此处表赤周末终于到来了3故选Go2” F根据上文内容可知此处表示的是nap的作用，与F致，故选叭3 E根据上文可知此处表示的是与冢處成员或朋友之间的联系对你的健康很重要，与E致，故选4-C根据下文可知，本段表示的是远离电视、iPadiPhone和任何别的电子设备，即：应用“不用科技日规定,故选C5.B根据