2022届高考英语综合能力提升卷（六）

1、综合能力提升卷(六)(时间:100分钟 总分:120分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2021·安徽安庆一中第三次模拟)Tour Chinas top attractions with just a few clicksWant to see the majestic Forbidden City,Terracotta Warriors or Mount Emei while avoiding the fuss of travel and cro

2、wds?Log on to Virtual Tours in China,a project that enables visitors to take virtual trips to sought-after attractions around China.In cooperation with Quanjingke,a provider of virtual tour services,C has launched Virtual Tours in China using state-of-the-art VR technology to offer on

3、line tours to more than 40 popular tourist attractions and world-famous natural heritage sites across China.Here,visitors can take a personal journey to historical sites like the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes and Ming Tombs,and connect with modern China at the Bund in Shanghai and 798 Art District in Beij

4、ing.The latest VR technology and 3D filming makes it possible to see the magnificent natural landscapes of Huangshan Mountain,exquisite (精美的) architecture of the Summer Palace,splendid views of Jiuzhaigou and sacred serenity (肃穆) of Potala Palace with just a few clicks.Tours are available in high re

5、solution,so visitors can appreciate the beauty of Chinas history and culture in minute detail.Voiced tours and 3D guide maps are also available to offer more detailed information.In all,it is a concentrated multimedia travel experience packed in a virtual tour.So grab your mouse or pick up your phon

6、e and tour away! Virtual Tours China is available both on PC and mobile platforms.C is widely acknowledged as one of the most informative media outlets for learning about China.It also promotes cultural and economic exchange and enhances mutual understanding between China and the worl

7、d.21.What attraction would we be the least likely to tour according to the passage?A.Mount Tai B.the Great WallC.the Great Barrier Reef D.Potala Palace22.Which statement is wrong according to C?A.It enables visitors to take virtual trips to Chinas top attractions.B.Visitors can take a

8、 journey to historical sites in person.C.It offers abundant information for tourists to learn about China.D.You can use it on your personal computer or mobile phone.23.Where is the passage from?A.Website. B.A product brochure. C.A book review. D.Instructions.B(2021·河南实验中学高三模拟)I was sitting at m

9、y kitchen table the other day with a pen,notebook,calculator and a pile of bills.I was doing my monthly budget.There were bills for electric water,rent,insurance,the car payment,the phone bill,and the cable bill.Plus money needed to be set aside for food,gas,clothes and hopefully a little left over

10、to save for those unexpected bills that always seemed to show up.When I was done,I shook my head,closed my eyes and thought of a time long ago when I would regularly get treasures.When I was a boy,we lived across the road from Camp Caesar.It held week long camps all through the summer and my grandma

11、 who I lovingly called “Nanny” worked in her big kitchen.I remember slipping there getting a smile,a hug,a kiss and a hot roll from Nanny.Then she would always take deep in her pockets and pull out a treasure,a shiny quarter.She would give it to me and I would run down the hill to either get an ice

12、cold can of coke from the pop machine or I would head to the camps swimming pool where I could buy a warm cup of cherry coke for 15 cents and a tiny 10 cent bag of chips from a stand.I took my time because it was always a big decision.It was nice too feeling so rich for a few minutes.Looking back no

13、w I can see that the real treasure was not the quarter at all.It was the love with which Nanny gave it to me.I would have still visited her at work every day if I had never gotten a single quarter.It was her smile,hugs,and kisses that were priceless in my heart then and now.The old saying is true,“W

14、ith your work you can make a living,but it is with your love that you make a life.” You can always welcome love into your heart,soul and mind.And you can always share your love with others.It is that one treasure that lasts forever.24.According to Paragraph 1,what was the author trying to figure out

15、?A.Where to get treasures.B.What food and supplies to buy.C.How to sort out these bills at hand.D.How to balance the money available.25.What does the underlined word “roll” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A kind of bread. B.A kind of act.C.A sound. D.A greeting.26.Which of the following best describes Nan

16、ny?A.Considerate. B.Generous. C.Affectionate. D.Enthusiastic.27.Why does the author mention the old saying in the last paragraph?A.To change peoples heart and soul.B.To show what we should value in life.C.To explain work and love can make a life.D.To advise more love and sharing in childhood.CEveryw

17、here I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices,while driving,walking,shopping,even sitting in toilets.When connected electronically,they are away from physical reality.People have been influenced to become technology addicted.One survey reported that “addicted” was the word

18、 most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to digital products.One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep,cigarettes and alcohol.The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on th

19、eir products,not to actually improve our quality of life.They have successfully created a cultural disease.Consumers willingly give up their freedom,money and time to catch up on the latest information,to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.I see people trapped in a pathological (病态的) rel

20、ationship with time-sucking technology,where they serve technology more than technology serves them.I call this technology servitude.I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.What is a healthy

21、 use of technology devices?That is the vital question.Who is really in charge of my life?That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology.When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week,th

22、en we can regain control and personal freedom,become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology.Mae West is famous for the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful”.But its time to discover that it does not work for technology.Richard Fernandez,

23、an executive coach acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without todays overused technology.28.The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means . A.advantageB.attrac

24、tionC.adaptionD.attempt29.From the passage,technology companies aim to . A.attract people to buy their productsB.provide the latest informationC.improve peoples quality of lifeD.deal with cultural diseases30.It can be inferred from this passage that people . A.consider too much technology

25、wonderfulB.have realised the harm of high-tech devicesC.can regain freedom without high-tech devicesD.may enjoy life better without overused technology31.Whats the authors attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?A.Neutral. B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.D(2021·河北张家口宣化考前模拟)

26、An amount of the best research on daily experience,according to some experts,is based on rates of positive and negative interactions,which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.Over the last two decades,scientists have m

27、ade remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions.Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work t

28、eam with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels.More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much.When you experience negative emotions as a result of disapproval or rejection,for example,your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone,which shuts down mu

29、ch of your thinking and activates conflict and defense mechanisms.You assume that situations are worse than they actually are.When you experience a positive interaction,it activates a very different response.Positive exchanges increase your bodys production of oxytocin,a feel-good thing that increas

30、es your ability to communicate with,cooperate with and trust others.But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than how they are for a negative one.We need at least 3 to 5 positive interactions to outweigh one negative exchange.Bad moments simply outweigh good ones.Whethe

31、r youre having a conversation,keep this simple short cut in mind: At least 80 percent of your conversations should be focused on whats going right.Workplaces,for example,often see this.During performance reviews,managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and “areas for improveme

32、nt”.They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects.Any time you have discussions with a person or group,spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working,and use the remaining time to address weaknesses.32.What does the underlined phrase “tune out” in Par

33、agraph 1 probably mean?A.Stop listening.B.Change ones mind.C.Sing aloud. D.Be crazy.33.What will happen if we experience negative emotions?A.The situations are sure to become worse.B.Much of our thinking will be prevented.C.We will feel an urge to improve and become better.D.Well be motivated to set

34、tle conflicts with people.34.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.We need a positive feeling to beat one negative feeling.B.Positive interactions have greater effects than negative ones.C.Our conversation should center on what needs improvement.D.The effect of negative feelings lasts longer than tha

35、t of positive ones.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Harmful Negative InteractionsB.More Positive InteractionsC.How to Promote Workplace ProductivityD.Less Time on Strengths and Positive Aspects第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Food waste i

36、s a huge problem in many countries.36.Here are four simple ways to start reducing your food waste at home today. Make a plan.Before you shop for groceries,think about exactly what you need for the week,make a list and then stick to it.37. We throw things in the shopping cart that sound good or

37、look novel,and then we let them sit in the back of the fridge for a few weeks.When food does go bad,take stock.What are you already buying too much of?What are you always throwing away?Then you can use that information to be a more conscious shopper during your next trip to the grocery store. 3

38、8. Once you know what youll still need to buy,write the items down with exact numbers,like “enough for three lunches”.Its also helpful to think about whether youll be eating out during the coming week and,if so,how many times.So be realistic about your schedule for the week as youre doing your plann

39、ing,and cut down accordingly on the amount you buy. Your fridge is your friend.If you realise that you wont be able to use food before its too late,turn to the trusty fridge.39. Besides,freezing food helps lock in its flavour and nutrients,so the next time you find those perfect strawberries fo

40、r your summer picnic,dont throw the leftovers.Bag it,date it and put in the fridge before its too late. Try to compost(堆肥)food.No matter how careful you are,youll always have a few vegetable wastes,apple cores and eggshells.Even organic matter breaks down very slowly.The result is a whole lot o

41、f methane,which warms the earth even more than carbon dioxide.A great way to reduce food waste impact is to compost items instead of throwing them in the trash.40. A.Limit the quantities.B.Cut down the food intake.C.But many of us are “emotional consumers”.D.The good news:Each of us,can help so

42、lve it.E.People are starving for being short of enough food.F.Think of this as an approach of recycling your food waste.G.No one would throw away anything that had a two hundred dollar value to it.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every Friday a

43、nd Saturday night I deliver food for a local food delivery company.I need this second job to pay off the 41 that resulted from an accident a few years ago. Last night I got a(n) 42 in which the restaurant and the customers house were pretty far away from each other.This was actually a 43 thing.

44、The customer got charged a higher delivery fee,which would be paid to me. I 44 the customers food and drove to his house.Though I used maps on my phone,I still had problems 45 his house.I called the customer and he told me that the address on the order was 46.When I knew this,I became very 47.B

45、y this time I had already 48 half an hour on this order.Whats more,I had 49 another order which got reassigned (再分配) to another person during the time. Another 30 minutes later I got to the customers door.I 50 him to be in a bad mood because his delivery had taken so long. 51,I was greeted by a

46、 very pleasant customer.He 52 to me that his wifes eyesight was not that great so she had put in the wrong address in the order 53,so the whole thing was their 54. Knowing the 55,I didnt complain to the customer.I 56 my anger towards the couple.But he said he felt so 57 for me and decided to gi

47、ve me an additional $50 cash for my 58.I knew I needed money,but I also knew forgiving was a virtue.So I 59. Later the company 60 me for what I had done and I was given an extra amount of money as a reward.You cant imagine how happy I was! 41.A.debtB.ticketC. productD. tax42.A.formB.replyC

48、. orderD. position43.A.clearB.difficultC. dullD. good44.A.picked upB.cut upC. paid forD.waited for45.A.fixingB.findingC.designingD.judging46.A.commonB.strangeC.wrongD.secret47.A.worriedB.relievedC.nervousD.angry48.A.gotB.savedC.enjoyedD.wasted49.A.lostB.finishedC.signedD.forgotten50.A.neededB.wanted

49、C.expectedD.proved51.A.AnyhowB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However52.A.admittedB.explainedC.complainedD.suggested53.A.in returnB.with pleasureC.by accidentD.on purpose54.A.excuseB.faultC.choiceD.request55.A.truthB.goalC.decisionD.opinion56.A.understoodB.regrettedC.expressedD.canceled57.A.anxiousB.ashamedC.s

50、orryD.afraid58.A.troubleB.courageC.progressD.patience59.A.changedB.refusedC.acceptedD.agreed60.A.employedB.firedC.chargedD.praised第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pencils are generally graded using the “Graphite Scale(石墨含量)”which 61.(measure) how soft or hard the lead is.Graph

51、ite is a naturally soft substance,and clay is mixed with it to make it harder,62.(mean) a lead with a high graphite content is known as a soft lead and 63. pencils with a soft lead will make a dark mark when used.64. (contrary),a lead with less graphite and a higher clay content is known as a hard lead and will make a lighter mark. Soft leads are graded using the letter “B” 65.(indicate