《现代光学导论》课程论文

1、邢唷? ?TV?S欹? 餜? Objbj ?2dr? r? e%?x?8,?,?*,$?h?JP9?P?*?*?A蘧 ?*?0?E-?E-?E-?H?PP?,d?d,?T6t?0 皊鉔 IQf黐簨0z 簨噀 O 疩 wm 迾 f鱏 0 8 4 0 8 2 0 0 0 3 Xd亯IQfO:N N 钑迡 u3 4 0 YOt剉銼褃 f蟸哠哊+o晞 v 裇 U菑z蜰蟸 xQIQf0R 褟鉔 IQf峇 0R 皊鉔 IQf僛剉裇 U_Nh 垇_w 篘|y O 剉噀f 蹚z 0U g2 1 N 獈彇w 錘 IQ 酧 o:N 鉔 h 垊 v 酧 o Sy O 剉裇 U篘| 葟蹚 IQP鰁鉔IQPf剉裇 U孴

2、 IQPb/g 剉踠擽(u 鵞篘|u;mu 鑍Yq_蚑 0 sQ.曂媇皊鉔 IQfIQPfIQPb/g擽(uIQ 酧 oIQf/f xvzIQ 剉u 孴 O 璬0IQ 剉,g0IQNir(嶘 v 扤O(u 剉褃 f 0IQfO:N N 钑迡 u3 4 0YOt剉銼褃 f,蟸哠哊+o晞 v裇 U菑z,僛剉裇 U_Nh 垇_w 篘|y O 剉噀f 蹚z 02 0 N 獈錘 MR 剉 IQf,錘蟸 xQIQf:Nh 譥,:NIQf剉裇 UY 歔哊 o 倉 Y 剉鶺x;2 0 N 獈剉 IQf,錘褟鉔 IQf:Nh 譥諷梍哊蛻亯蹚 U,哊纎 IQ0hQo0IQ0IQ 皨 U_0IQX0IQf:yIb/

3、g 剉鶴皊,p 嵡弶廘 q 剉vt哠z;U g2 1 N 獈剉皊鉔 IQf, 葟蹚 IQP鰁鉔,IQPf騗N/fir tf剉 f/gN 剉 亃 4x,僛 剉 t 簨 蔛 vQIQP b/gck(W b 騗 蟸 b:N 皊 鉔 擽 (u b/g 剉 ;N覊,IQPf剉裇 U孴 IQPb/g 剉踠擽(u 鵞篘|u;mu 鑍Yq_蚑 01皊鉔 IQf剉迡 u 孴裇 U2 0 N 獈 6 0t鉔纎 IQhV 剉裇f&eg 哊 N:W 癳剉 IQfi 梷 T,肙蹚哊 IQfNIQ5uPf鴙觺T,_Nh 譥w 皊鉔 IQf剉迡 u 0dkT,IQf _薡蹚 eQ 哊 N*N 癳剉哠騍鰁 g, b:

4、N 皊鉔 ir tf孴皊鉔褃 fb/gMR 縧剉蛻亯膥 b 钀 R 0椏IQf(_N 隨:_IQIQf)/f皊鉔 IQf剉蛻亯膥 b 钀 R,/f 鹼邁 0W xvzIQNir(崉 v椏鴙扤O(u 剉 N 钑 R/ef褃 0 纎 IQ 顣 NKNMR,鶺,gN/f xvz1_IQ_g(W 薔(?N 剉 O 璬,nx 歔薔(岻 Qf(崉 v 榖 噑 b 乬 S 噑/fNIQ:_鄀 sQ 剉 8蠎,薔(崉 v 乬 S:_NIQ 鈒剉 5u:W:_ bck 詋,IQ 鈒郤燫鰁 u 悎縹郤燫烻 t 0(WN 饛 ag 鯪N xvzIQf顣槝嶯縹IQf 僼 u 0鵞坃:_剉纎 IQ,婳俌 S_IQ 鈒剉

5、 5u:W:_颯N 烻 P匭钀剉揯袾:W 鴙詋遙鰁,IQN 薔(崉 v 鴙扤O(u u椏He 擽,蚐 f 薔(?(崉 vir t 蠎(俌乬 S:_I)N 臢N:W:_E剉 N!k 筫gsQ, N 貜砆歔嶯 E剉鬴貧 B!ky?蜰鶴皊(W 縹IQf-NNff 剉笅 Y 癳皊 a?0椏IQf;N 亯塵蔛孨 6?0N6 朸椏IQfHe 擽,(W 纎 IQb/g0 酧o孴螾剉 Y tNX0IQ梴0IQ 愥 OI筫 b?gw 蛻亯剉擽(u 0匬藌鯯 IQf/f 皊鉔 IQf剉萐N R/e 0 陙 2 0 N 獈-Ng 錘 eg,篘霳_薡奲pef05uPb/g 孴 愥 O t 簨NIQf觺Tw峞g,賬IQ

6、f _eQ哊憳1?0zz魰鋘鈒0忊l0縹豐bc蔛鴙sQ袕梴I俰鮛,鬴癳哊蟸 xQ b 螾 IQf,b_ b 哊匬藌鯯 IQf! 0茤 bIQf/f 纎 IQ 顣 N 錘T,N N 獈 7 0t鉔 R _薡 b_ bv艔愌 SU剉 N 钑 f褃, xvz 錘 IQ 鈒黐皊 a?N 鶺x剉 IQP孴 IQ5uP鹼邁 0 茤 bIQf鹼邁 S 靊 IQ 剉u0&T0 O 璬0 _sQ0 R 飴0OPl?0ib_g0芉魐0 OZ0 ?R0eY0Km 孴耂蠎鴙扤O(u 0 茤 bIQf鹼邁 d 枂 NwQgIQPfhV 鯪剉N,倅 r 筽 Y,僛貜 wQgSO 飝0 蛻蠎?0ZW 鶹0 棬 R0

7、N ?g 癶鵞芉0 悗 NYyb 蠎 u0NO b,g 剉 O 筽,郪wQ g踠剉擽(uMRof 02 0 N 獈 7 0t鉔錘T,1u 嶯 JS 黐 SO 纎 IQhV 孴 IQ 黐魚b/g 剉蛻Y 亃 4x,黐魜錘 IQ 愥 O:N 鉔 h 垊vIQ 酧 ob/g 剉靹肦裇 U,肙蹚哊鴙擽 Tf褃剉鴙扤 n?_ 薡b_ b哊IQPf(P h o t o n i c s )購N癳 剉IQf R/e 0IQPf/f xvz 錘 IQP:N 酧 o廠 O,IQNir(嶘 v 扤O(u 蔛 vQ 齹蠎鴙扤 l 廱 c 剉褃 f, xvz 匭筟g: IQP剉u0 袕0 O 璬0Km,IQNir(?S

8、 靊 IQPNIQP0IQPN5uP)剉鴙扤O(u,IQPX0忇 V:N(W*geg 貧酧 o S 剉y O 虘, IQPfwQY 哊鑍Y 剉b/g 擽(uMRof 0 酧 ob/gS 靊酧 o剉Km0 菓茤0 Y t0 O 搹0f:y0XN 鱞 岻 0 皊鉔酧 ob/g 剉鶺,g 亯 Bl gNY 筫 b?, N, /f 酧 o剉貧芠 01u嶯酧 o蠎孴酧 o芠剉%gR 瀀燫,O 烻 eg 鶺嶯 5u 鈒曗 l 剉 O愥 Oo 怱愬 b$cN*X,郪1u曗 ll?T 韜鈒孴厤韜鈒,gT 萐 l?TIQ 鈒,肙O 篘霳錘 IQ 鈒O:N 酧 o廠 O,郪 dkIQ 愥 O0IQ 皨 U_0IQ

9、f:yI蹚eQ b 霳剉 u;m 0 NIQ 鈒剉擽(u_N1u Y T 韜鈒0+ Y 筫 T 裇 U 0 婳俌(WD V DIQ 豽-N,鍌錘輨 IQ 裇 剉纎 IQhV 鉔fIQ 裇 剉纎 IQhV, RIQfpencX筟蠎 瀀燫2 . 5P 0,孨,/f 酧 o剉 peW S 0peW S 蠎詋!j 遙蠎鬴芉 nx, fT b, f婼) 0 蜰 Y 抁 SO 覊w,螾剉 O 璬(uIQ 鈒鬴魐鬴筫縊 0 郪 dk(W螾酧 o剉穬諷0 O 搹0X0 Y t0IQ5uf:yI筫 b?IQPb/gwQ gN 颯f 鉔剉O(u 0,N,/f 酧 o Y t 剉貧惁 0 鵞YBg 酧 o蹚 L 垶

10、鰁剉貧惽懫?0Y 筟蠎剉 O 搹0 貧芠剉瀃鰁皨 U_0Yb 楋 y 剉 wi_r?f:y 孴Y6RI,龕粂N _IQP剉耂N,貜 g T蛓皊鉔闚hV亯BlIQ:g5u梴N S! ( O p t o m e c h a t r o n i c s ) 0 郪 dkIQPf 孴 IQP b/g(W 酧 ob/g 剉鴭 Y 筫 b?f:y 鶴鬴Y 剉 O 縍 02 . 2$*,6LPRVZbln?镗镗嵌钉秪nnnJ# hS? h? CJOJPJQJaJo(# h? h=A CJOJPJQJaJo( h? h=A OJPJQJaJo(& h? h=A 5丆JOJPJQJaJo(# h 甂?

11、h? CJOJPJQJaJo(# h甂? h甂? CJOJPJQJaJo( h甂? 5丆JOJPJQJaJo(& h? h? 5丆J, OJPJQJaJ, o(& h? h? 5丆 J, OJPJQJaJ, o( hX 5 5丆J, OJPJQJaJ, o(,Lb?vN?r?&:?- 6? $ 勨7$ 8$ H$ WD? 勨a$ gd 鑀; $7$ 8$ H$ a$ gd 鑀; $ 劋7$ 8$ H$ WD? 劋a$ gd 鑀;gd鑀; $a$gd鑀;蠳 O ?BPTdh?*.d?(,FJfj?8?胱胱胱胱胱胱胱胱胱胱胱胱胱胱胱胱肼胱胱胱胱胱霒胱胱胱胱胱? h? h鼶?

12、 KHOJPJQJJaJo(. h? h=A 5丆JKHOJPJQJJaJo( h? 5丆JKHOJPJQJJ aJo( h? h=A KHOJPJQJJ aJo( h? h=A KHOJPJQJJaJo(;?FJlp?(,tv? 26HJdhnt?X? Bz? tx? 胱胱胱胱胱胱胱朊胱朊胱胱胱胱胱胱胱胱朊瘺瘺瘺瘺瘺瘺瘺瘺瘺瘺瘺? h? h? 8 KHOJPJQJJ aJo( h? h? 8 KHOJPJQJJaJo( h? h鼶? KHOJPJQJJaJo( h? h=A KHOJPJQJJ aJo( h? h=A KHOJPJQJJaJo(= &*:NX?- (8DHRdpv?胱

13、陋杺杚朷倴倴倴 q 杺杺杺杺杚杺杺杺杺 h? h=A KHOJPJQJJaJo(! h? KHOJPJQJJ aJo( h? h=A KHOJPJQJJ aJo( h? h=A KHOJPJQJJaJo(. h? h=A 5丆JKHOJPJQJJaJo( h? 5丆JKHOJPJQJJ aJo( h? h? 8 KHOJPJQJJaJo( h? h? 8 KHOJPJQJJ aJo($? HLVZ?RVdh? NR?钰钇谄陬谄谄谄谄皻皠 n 期期祁祁期期期期期期期 * h? h=A 5丆 JKHOJPJQJJo(* h? h=A 5丆 JKHOJPJQJJo(* h? h? 5丆 JKHOJP

14、JQJJo(* h? h=A 5丆JKHOJPJQJJo( h? h=A KHOJPJQJJaJo( h? h=A KHOJPJQJJ aJo(! h? KHOJPJQJJaJo(+? - 26DHlp? - -?-04NR?BHLbf?胱胱胱胱胱胱朊氩胱胱氩胱胱胱胱胱胱胱胱胱胱胱胱胱灢胱胱胱胱胱胱 h? h? 8 KHOJPJ 04 )IQPfN 淨 N 褃 f觺T 0 纎 IQ 鵞g:gSO 剉O(u/f 鴙 S_YBg 剉,0R 顅 MRY 魜:N/f 纎 IQ 惽廔 Q0 韕0 婼汻0 孴 5u 義:WIHe 擽鵞g:gSO 裇uO(u 0 剺IQPb/g(W 纎 IQ 瞼蛓0Oiru

15、?ggq 0 纎 IQmpk 咺啒遅_N Og 鬴Y 剉(ufkKN0W 0IQPb/g 貜颯錘擽(u0R 淨 Nu 0 錯,g 鑞gIQPlQ 鳶剉 N*Niir 瀃寶錧係,)R(uJS 黐 SO 纎 IQhV 蛓i4l;z,瀃寶 h?f,騗蟸g Nt6e 穬擭 c4l;z 剉颯齹 01u 嶯g 舥 k 喅,俌済 Q?NN 擭 Bv 蛓i 芠衏貧 5P, R;6e 穬蠎颯 g g 衏貧 6 2 5P 0 購鵞篘| /f 鑍Y!?s 0 貜gIQ5ue?ab/g,.篘|銐砆顅MRbb?N剉齹恘0畖邩0 la 寗槬 b0 痵僗裿 KmI顣槝 0D 崣 eh?f,?齎(uIQ5ue?a 闚裿茐*m

16、4l09e 恛?u0Km淨Oir 舥 k 喅09e 蹚筶 0uKm 蔛0OI5 y?蟢 t剉蟸 Nm6e 蕍緩 1 5 縉?CQ 錘N 02 . 3IQPf蔛 vQ 貧癳b/g 剉踠擽(u1 )IQ:g5u 梴貧NSO S 0IQPf蔛 vQb/g(Wu瀃鯈菑z-N 剉陙裿0螾 R 恎0 緗芠 Km 蠎0 酧 o Y t0 齹恘)R(u0 甠聣I T*N 啒遅 ck裇%cw 妽 eg 妽蛻亯剉O(u 0*geg 闚 hV 亯 BlIQ:g5u 梴貧NSO S,僛/fIQf0:g 癶05uP0梴:gI啒遅剉貧崌T,彇w 纎 IQ0IQ0 甠 5uP0梴:g0 貧 RPPg 檈錘蔛 o 忲Nb/g

17、 剉裇 U,IQ:g5u 梴 NSO S 闚 hV B鶴Nwz 02 )IQf厤隷悁 b/g 剉裇 U 0 厤隷悁 b/gu 嶯 N*N 畍襶 b 迾襶 pe 蠎 凈 V 剉?韜剉纎 IQ 伈 Q,迾襶纎 IQhV 衏汷哊乬韜剉鰁魰魰敄匭剉鴙 S_貧齹蠎剉 伈 Q,郪 dkNvQ 僛b/g 鴙詋,奲 1u 嶯韕%_ce _w 崉 vHe 擽孴鴙 sQ 剉_c$O 螿0R gNO 剉z 0 厤隷惱 oIQhV 齹(W翑 bvQ 僛甠媁:g 癶剉 Pg 檈N 粩 N*NTN _w 岲枲 R 剉_c$O 0:N 哊 uir 瀃寶孴 IQf酧 o Y t,騗蟸諎 6R 鶴&g 甠 s|蠎袕钀鯪

18、剉甠媁:g 癶 7h 罷 0FO 厤隷惍_燫錧b/g 蚇 6q/f N*N 癳啒遅,g 卂蹚Nek裇 U 03 )IQff:yb/g剉衏貧 0d枂N貧 R噑5u茐( H D T V ) Y,)R(uhQob/g 剉螾剉N 魚f:y, 裇 U bN 魚5uq_孴N 魚 5u 茐 ,(W 硂 Y)R 歂 臑 褢 wm 竆 剉 5uq_;N 槝 lQ 鞻 ,篘 霳 騗 蟸#kO?R|f:yhV鯪剉蹚U, 坃隷p?TFU N S,螾 nf 惀 b 竳 Bg 譥7hup;m 筫縊 04 )IQ梴:gb/g 剉亃 4x 0 鐍 5u 並 NT,2 1 N 獈 /fIQ ?裇 U 剉 鰁 鉔 0 篘 霳 剺

19、,ag 鯪 b 焣鰁,IQ ?IQ梴:g)g 颯齹諷鉔 5u ?IQ ?N5u 侙 v 詋 wQ g O 縍俌N:N/fvL?Y t 齹汻:_,袕梴惁貧,詋 5u 侂_1 0 0 0P 0 孨/f 貧?u ?u 嶯u 韕蠎q_蚑惁,闟齹(WNO)nN 錧O;IQ 侊 S 錘(W)nN 錧O 0 N/fIQPN 梺夵縹,sSOIQ 縹_NN Ou 鴙扤 q_蚑 0O:N鄀黐縹梴:g!O 愥 Oo剉 sL?怱?vQ 芠/f 鄀 P 杽 v 0踁/f N 餝 IQ 侁 S 棃_齹蠎1齹q毃R, 齹鴙S_嶯5u 亜v鍌r RKN N 0顅MRIQ 亜vsQ.晙b/g,婳俌 IQX,蚇 6q/f 錘 E

20、x 鶺 5uP瘋 GrO:N 胈佽愽 N,俌済齹OIQP扤迯藌硩(WEx 鶺 Pg 檈N 瀃皊,裇 UEx 鶺 IQPf O&eg 癳剉亃 4x 0 貜 梺?YE衏貧 IQ 亜 v 袕梴齹汻 sS瀀燫 IQ _sQ 剉 pe 蠎 05 )IQ 愥 Ob/g 剉裇 U 0IQ 愥 O/fIQPb/g gwQ 鉔 h?剉 b1 0IQ剉鶴r?O 搹齹汻O 錘 IQQ軂:N 鉔 h 垊 v 絒& O ?NeQb/g 隷愌 SU, b:N 癳 N 鉔 O怮剉鶺x 0 篘霳 PN 聣 0W0O,彇w 芠茤鈒 RY(ub/g(D W D M )0 x 婼)Ib/g 剉擽(u,N9hIQ b

21、弚儎 v 筟蠎 1硩錘醤硩hQ t剉輯髼 愥O 0鴭俌颯茐5u輯 O畫0hQ陙 S鄀篘蚫O錧係0hQ t酧oTQI臺 0Reg 06 ) IQ& Y筟蠎粂縹Xb/g剉裇U 0IQ&/f N蛓 penc酧oX(Wagb_薔(?N 剉 IQXhV 鯪,僛觺T 哊 IQ 豽孴義&購$N 蛓顅 MR gAmL 垊 vXb/g 剉 O 筽,|QgIQ 豽 剉 貧 芠孴 義 & 剉 ;X 蠎 颯 錘 坃 Y 剉 O 筽 ,顅 MR 鶴 剉罷(W N*N4 3 c m ? 2 7 c m ? 6 6 c m 剉眥 SO 匭,X蠎颯緩 1 T B 錘N,c 酧鱏 ?R 筫_剉N

22、T,gY 颯緩 4 . 5T B ,貜 wQgpencO搹悋s隷(貧緩1 8 0 M B / s )0 酧 oX諷鰁魰韜(3 3 G B / s ,X諷 1 T B剉penc,sGW 鰁魰 1 0 s )0 鹼邁 b,gNO0Xpenc 颯?0O(uT?Y 嶯1 0 0 t)剉 yr 筽 0 僛/f 顅 MR 裇緩齎禰 yr+R/f?齎 ck(W 飝乬_裇剉 peWXb/gKN N 07 )IQfhV 鯪剉裇 U 0*geg 剉KmhV 鯪孴 b 螾 hV 鯪 鐍韣 Tw 貧瀀蕍0 貧 R噑0NOjV 餢0 絒 IQ1 屚 T 擽0Y 凈 V0媁 S0 鶹 SO S 孴 wzzN 鶹 SO 鴙

23、觺T 剉筫 T 裇 U 0 彇w T 蛓 CQhV 鯪齹剉衏貧, O螾瀀:_b/g0NOgqDd 螾b/g0IQPKmb/g 孴 Y b 螾b/gI脥N 癳剉餝 6?0耂 噀.s1 媠塻 X. 裇 UIQPf剉蛻YaIN J . IQ5uP? 纎 IQ, 1 9 9 5 , 6 (3 ) : 1 2 9 - 1 3 3 .2 媠Y 閟. IQf萐癳, MRz8t8x8?9 9 9 999x9|9? :- :$:(:.:D:H:? ; ;,;0;8;N;R;d;f;? V蔃 B篊4E贕.IjKjLlL|L郘tM銶N蜰蠳訬諲贜躈?奙怣甅禡繫蘉諱轒頜鬗鯩 N NNN N N:NNNBNNNPNfNl

24、NnNrNvN怤楴狽腘蜰蠳襈諲豊躈轓釴銷鐽闚鯪鳱鶱麼橛烙篱篱永永榄永永永永橛烙烙篱檻崙崙崙崈儅 y? h 塋 u h 塋 u 0J j h 塋 u 0JU h 阸? j h 阸? U h? h=A KHOJPJQJJaJo(% hS? CJKHOJPJQJJaJo(% hS? CJKHOJPJQJJ aJo(+ h? h=A CJKHOJPJQJJaJo(+ h? h=A CJKHOJPJQJJ aJo(/躈郚釴鍺鐽鶱麼 O O O O O? $劋7$ 8$ H$ WD? 劋a$ gd 鑀; 匋 ? &#$ gd 阸?OOO O O O O O O躏蹁躏嘬? h? h=A KHOJPJQJJaJo( h阸? h塋u h甂? 0JmH nH u h 塋 u 0J j h 塋 u 0JU0 1?2P皞. 捌 A!?#悹$悹%? 癝 班惄?N?Nck 噀 $ 1$ a$ CJKHPJ_H aJmH nHsH tH$ A? $貫祂=刉SOB i ? Bnf 恏?h ?4? l 4?a?k ?鄀 Rh? 塋 uu? $? 9 r G$ a$CJaJ)?塋uu?x?d&?&?&?&?&?d?b?&?_?Vi?s?Nb?23;m?+d|?r?r?r