2016年高考全国3卷英语试题(含答案)

1、绝密启用前6月8日15：0016:40III)2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试 （新课标全国卷英语注意事项：本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，

2、满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例： How muchis the shirtA. 19. 15 答案是 C。1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrowA. Go out for lunch. friend.2. What is the weather like nowA. It s sunny.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. SimpsonA. To make an apol

3、ogy.B. To ask for help.his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway stationA. By train.B. By car.5. What does Jenny decide to do firstA. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.assistant.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,B. 9. 18B

4、. See her dentist.B. It raisny.A、B、C 三个选 你都有 10 秒钟C. 9. 15C. Visit aC. It s cloudy.C. To discussC. By bus.C. Get an从题中所给的A、绝密启用前6月8日15：0016:40III)你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What time is it nowA. 1:45. B. 2:10.7. What will the man doA. Work on a proje

5、ct.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What are the speakers talking aboutA Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakersA. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.visitor.10. W

6、hat will the man do tomorrowA. Work in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.shopping.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where was the man bornA. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield.12. What did the man like doing when he was a childA. Drawing.B. Traveling.13. What inspires the man most in his workA. Education.B. Fa

7、mily love.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Why is Dorothy going to EuropeA. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in EuropeA. A few days.B. Two weeks.C. Threemonths.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartmentA. It s expensive.B. It

8、 s satisfactory.C. Itsinconvenient.17 What does Bill offer to do for DorothyA. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What are the tourists advised to do when touring LondonC. 2:15.C. Host andC. Do someC. In Kansas.C.

9、Reading.C. Nature.A. Take their tour schedule.B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoe.19.What will the tourists do in fiftee n minu tesA. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some mon ey.20.Where probably is the speakerA. In a park.B. In a hotel.C. In ashopp ing cen tre.第二部分

10、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additionalperformances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742.C

11、hamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers severalcon certs from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more in formati on.http:.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular seas onruns September through May at

12、Music Hall in summer at Riverbe nd.College Conservatory of Music （CCM）: Performances are on the main campus（校园）of theuniversity, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, includingperformances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM Philharmonic Orchestra, and various gr

13、oupsof musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can atte nd theevents for free. A free schedule of eve nts for each term is available by calli ng the box office at556-4183.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under

14、cover （price differe nee）. Big n ame shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220.21. Which nu mber should you call if you want to see an operaA. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.22. Whe n can you go to a con cert by Chamber Orchestra23. Where can stude nts go for free performa nces with their

15、 I.D. cardsMusic Theater.24. How is Riverbe nd Music Theater differe nt from the other placesOn one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of NewYork friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, ano thercustomer

16、 was approach ing their table.Hey, arenyou from Mississippi ” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by thestranger. “m from Mississippi too.”Without a sec ond thought, the woma n joined the Welty party. When her dinner part ner showed up,she also pulled up a chair.They began tellin

17、g me all the news of Mississippi,”Welty said. I didnknow what my New Yorkfriends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York ni ght are rarer tha n sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, itwas pouring outside. Welty new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Head ing back downtow n

18、toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed theirBig Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion （ 团聚）.My friends said: Now we believe your stories,Welty added. And I said: Now you know. Theseare the people that make me write them.”Sitting on a sofa in

19、 her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with thisexpla natio n.“donmake them up, ” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.Idonhave to.”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Weltys people come fromafternoons spe

20、nt visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her nativeA. February.B. May.C. August.D. November.A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D.RiverbendA. It has seats in the ope n air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership disco unts.D. It prese n

21、ts famous musical works.Jacks on. Miss., from con versati ons overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out.Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment（片段）of a particularly in teresti ng story.25. What happe ned whe n Welty was with her friends

22、 at the cafeA. Two stra ngers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in.C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there.26. The underlined wordfhem in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty _.A. readers B. partiesC. friends D. stories27. What can we learn about the characters in Welty fic

23、tionA. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly wome n.C. They come from real life.D. They are pleasure seekers.CIf you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take adva ntage of Apple Day to see whats aroun d. It calledApple Day but i n practice it more like Apple Mon th. The day itself is

24、 on October 21, but since it has caught on, events nowspread out over most of October around Brita in.Visit ing an apple eve nt is a good cha nce to see, and ofte n taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used tothe limited choice of apples such as Golde n Delicious and Royal Gala in supe

25、rmarkets, it can be quite an eye ope ner to seethe range of classical apples still in existe nce, such as Decio which was grow n by the Roma ns. Although it does n ttaste ofanything special, it still worth a try, as is the knobbly（多疙瘩的）Cat Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There a

26、re also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality isOrleans Reinette, but you need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it a pipe dream for most apple loverswho fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers a

27、nd discuss which ones will best suit your con diti ons, and because theseare family affairs, childre n are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately garde ns and commercialorchards （果园）.If you want t

28、o have a real orchard experie nce, tryvisiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.28. What can people do at the apple events29. What can we learn about Decio30. What does the underlined phrase “ a pipe dreamin P”aragraph 3 mean31. What is the author urpsopse in writing

29、 the textBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules forthe evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored（ 监控 ）in differentways, researchers are discovering new rules. By track

30、ing people -masilseand online posts, scientists have found that goodnews can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“ The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,” says Jonaht tBherUgenriv, earsictyholar aof Pennsylvania.“ They want your eyeballs and don t care how you re feeling. B

31、ut when you shara story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don t want them to think of yas a Debbie Downer. ”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication e-mails, Web posts and reviews,face-to-face conversations found that it tended to be more positive than negative（ 消极的

32、 ）, but that didn t necessarilymean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more goodthings than bad things To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories:thousands of articles on The

33、 New York Times website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the -mailed ”“lismt fosrtseixmonths. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed TimesA. Attend experts lectures.B. Visit fr

34、uit-loving families.C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D. Taste many kinds of apples.A. It is a new variety.B. It has a strange look.C. It israrelyD. It has a special taste.A. A practical idea.B. A vain hope. C. A brilliant plan.D. A selfish desire.A. To show how to grow apples.B .To introduce an ap

35、ple festival.C. To help people select apples.D. To promote apple research.readers and madethem want to share this positive feeli ng with others.Readers also ten ded to share articles that were excit ing or funny, or that in spired n egative feeli ngs like an ger oran xiety, but not articles that lef

36、t them merely sad. They n eeded to be aroused（激发）one way or the other, and theypreferred good n ews to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in hisnew book,Why Th ings Catch On. ”32. What do the classic rules men ti oned in the text apply toco

37、n versati ons.33. What can we infer about people like Debbie DownerA. They re socially in active.C. They re incon siderate of others.34. Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger researchA. Sports n ews.B. Science articles.reviews.35. What can be a suitable title for the textA. Sa

38、d Stories Travel Far and WideC. Read ing Habits Change with the Times Networks第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every one knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many peopledont cook fish at heuAmericans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per per

39、son peryear, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurantsas at home. Buying, storing, andcooking fish isndifficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easyway.38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you re sta nding at the oceansedge. Any fishy or strong smell means

40、the fish isnt fresh. _39When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in theA. News reports.B. Research papers.C .Private e-mails.D. Daily“cB. They re good at telling stories.D. They re careful with their words.C. Personal acco un ts. D. FinancialB .On li ne News Attracts M

41、ore PeopleD. Good News Beats Bad on Socialrefrigerator if you don cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in yourfridge for only a day or two. Froze n fish isn tas tasty as the fresh one.There?are?many?common?methods?used?to?cook?fish.?40? ? First, clean itand seasonit with your choice

42、of spices（调料） .Put the whole fish on a plate and steamit in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.（A larger one will takemore time.） Then, itoserveady tA. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little kno wledge.E. The fi

43、sh will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was 13 my only purpose was to become t

44、he star on our football team. That meant41_ Miller King, who was the best42 at our school.Football seas on started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my footballeverywhere for 43.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after h

45、ecame back from 44 . He looked very45 , but he didn t cry.That seas on, I 46 all of Miller records while he 47 the home games from the ben ch. We went 10-1and I was n amed most valuable player, 48 I ofte n had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller 49. sOne after noon, I was cross ing the f

46、ield to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fence whichwasn t 51 to climb if you had both arms. I m sure I was the last person in theworld he wan ted to accept 52 from. But even that challe nge he accepted. I 53himmove slowly over the fence. When we were fin ally54 on the other side, he said to m

47、e, “ Youknow, I did n t tell you this duri ng the seas on but you did55 . Thank you for fill ing in forHis words freed me from my bad 57 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more ofa leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 58 ahead of me. I was right to have 59_ him. From that dayo

48、n , I grew 60 and a little more real.41. A. cheeri ng forB. beati ng outC. relyi ng onD.stayingwith42. A. coachB. stude ntC. teacherD. player43. A. practiceB. showC. comfortD. pleasure44. A. schoolB. vacati onC. hospitalD. trai ning45. A. paleB. calmC. relaxedD. ashamed46. A. heldB. brokeC. setD. tr

49、ied47. A. reportedB. judgedC. orga ni zedD. watched48. A. andB. thenC. butD. thus49. A. decisi onB. mistakeC. accide ntD. sacrifice50. A. stuckB. hurtC. tiredD. lost51. A. steadyB. hardC. funD. fit52. A. praiseB. adviceC. assista neeD. apology53. A. letB. helpedC. hadD. no ticed54. A. droppedB. read

50、yC. trappedD. safe55. A. fineB. wrongC. quicklyD. n ormally56. A. usB. yourselfC. meD. them57. A. memoriesB. ideasC. attitudesD. dreams58. A. stillB. alsoC. yetD. just59. A. challe ngedB. curedC. i nvitedD. admired60. A. healthierB. biggerC. clevererD. cooler绝密启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷川）英语第II卷注意：将

51、答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “ rice bowl ” cultures of Chinaa n, Korea,_ 61Viet nam, food is usually eate n with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thi n pieces of wood o

52、r bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone ormetal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 （make） of gold and silver with Chinesecharacters. Skilled workers also comb ine various hardwoods and metal63 （create） special desig ns.The Chin ese have used c

53、hopsticks for five thousa nd years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 （use）twigs （树枝）to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people bega n cutti ng food into small pieces so it would cookmore quickly. Food in small pieces could be eate n easily with twigs which 66（gradual）

54、 tur ned into chopsticks.Some people thi nk that the great Chin ese scholar Con fucius,67 lived from roughly551 to 479 B.C., in flue need the 68（develop）of chopsticks. Con fucius believed knives would remind people of killi ngs and69 （be） too viole nt for use at the table.Chopsticks are n ot used ev

55、erywhere in Asia. In In dia, for example, most people traditi on ally eat 70 their han ds.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错

56、误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the bestand worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, myparents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn t understand me so I hoped I could be freelyfrom them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be onmy own, but I still want to have m