专题一、单项选择名词

1、学习好资料欢迎下载专题一、单项选择（一）名词【2011 陕西】23. John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.A. reporter B. doctorC. scie ntistD. cookB【解析】 考查点：本题考查名词的词义。reporter 记者” ；doctor 医生” ；scientist “科学家” ；cook “厨师”。句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生，所有他常常在医院帮助病人”。故选 B。【2011 清远】38. Im so hungry. Please give me_ to eatA

2、. three breadB three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread答案 B【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread 为不可数名词，不加s,也不能直接用数字修饰，排除 A 和 C。量词 piece 片是可数的要加 s。【河北省 2011 】30. Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her _ .A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies【答案】D【解析】考查名词用法及 one of 这个句型，由题意可知：跳舞是 Cici

3、的一种爱好。One of 后加 名词复数。【2011?河南省】23.1 have some problems with my En glish writi ng. Can you give me some_?A. advice B. decisi onsC. in formatio nD. messages23.答案：A。考查名词。依据句意应该选A。句意：我的英语写作有困难，你能给我一些建议吗？【2011 黑龙江绥化市】（）2. Toms watch is the same as his_.A, brother B. brothers C. brothers答案：C【解析】名词所有格。根据句意

4、：“汤姆的手表和他哥哥的一样”。His brother s =hisbrother s watch.【2011 黑龙江绥化市】（）3. She likes_ best of all the vegetables,A. potatoes B. eggs C. oran ges 答案：A【解析】词义辨析。用排除法，B、C 不是蔬菜范畴，故选 A。【2011 内蒙古包头】（）34. Dad, Ive got an A in the math exam.Great. And Im sure you will do better, because this is a good_ .A. reportB.

5、 resultC. startD. skill34.答案：C【解析】本题词义辨析。A 项意为“报告” ；B 项意为“结果”；C 项意为“开始”；D 项意 为“技能；技术”。句意为“爸爸，这次数学测试我到的A ” “很好。我确信你会做的更好，因这是一个好的 _”。根据语境可知，此空应填start,故选 Co【2011 四川德阳】23. -Can I help you, sir?学习好资料欢迎下载-I d like to have 100_ . I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paperB. pieces of paperC. pie

6、ces of papers答案：B【解析】 本题考查不可数名词的运用 paper 是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量， 一般用a piece of 短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece 上。paper 是不可数名词，故排除C;答句意我想要 100 张纸. ”。100 张纸中，量词 piece 应用复数形式，故排除 A。正确答案是：B。48.【2011?广西柳州】I bought an ice cream in the shop.A. riverB. storeC. home答案 B【解析】考查名词的用法。我在商店买个冰淇淋。shop=store.故选 B。32.【2011?广西柳州】

7、To ny has many Chi nese_.A. stampB. stampsC. a stamp答案 B【解析】考查名词复数的用法。 many 意为“很多”后接名词复数，故选B。【2011 湖南湘潭】21. The_ of most trees will fall in autu mn.A leaf B. leafs C leaves答案：C【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf 的复数形式为 leaves,故本题选 C。【2011 哈尔滨】 21. Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first s

8、tep to become _ in the exam.So please take a deep breath and calm dow n.A. runners B. winners C. players答案：B【解析】考查名词词义辨析根据句意：保持平静心态是成为考试“获胜者”的第一步。【2011 四川达州】25.How many_ teachers are there in your school?_ them_ over two hundred.A. woma n; The nu mber of; isB. wome n; The nu mber of; isC. woma n; A

9、nu mber of; isD. wome n; A nu mber of; are答案：B【解析】本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使用习惯：child、man、women 这样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，child 用原形，而 man 和 women 要变成复数。a number of 表示若干，许多，谓语用复数。 the number of 表示的数量。题意为：-你们 学校有多少女老师？-数量超过 200。可知本题选 B。【2011?四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two _ doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your

10、son tohave a try.A. wome nB. manC. men答案：C【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除 A;man 作 doctors 的定语，doctors 用复数，故 man 也应用复数形式。学习好资料欢迎下载【2011 四川宜宾】23. There are many_ playi ng on the playgrou nd.A. childB. childre n C. man teachers D. sheeps答案：B【解析】B 考查名词复数用法孩子的复数是“children，男老师“men teachers,羊sheep”

11、单复数相同。故选 B。学习好资料欢迎下载（2011 四川资阳）16.There are so many_over there. What shappening?Let go to have a look.A. flowerB. carC. childD. people答案：D【解析】考查名词用法。 many 后接可数名词复数。故选D。【2011 天津】31. For my homework I have to write a（n）_ about the wonders of the world.A. music.B. picture.C. compositi on. D. exam答案：C【解

12、析】词义辨析。Music 音乐，picture 图片，exam 测试，都不符合句意。只有 composition 作文符合句意。【2011 乌鲁木齐】21. He has something wrong with his _ .He cannot see clearly.A. legB. eye C. handD. arm【答案】B【解析】名词辨析由下文看不清，可知眼睛有毛病。（2011 贵州毕节）22. Hello! May I speak to Lucy , please?Sorry , I m afraid you have the wrong_.A . wayB . n ameC .

13、number D . teleph one解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。Hello! May I speak to Lucy , please?是打电话常用术语，故答案选 C，意为号码”。【2011 梧州】40. Please pick up the_. Don t keephecfloor.C. books D. bottles由Don t keep it onthe floor. ”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词）25. I want a_ to cut the big apple. Could you pass meCerta inly, here you are.A. fork B.

14、knife C. spoo n答案 B【解析】名词词义辨析。句意为“我想要一个 _ 来切苹果”所以应该是刀子。【2011 广东深圳】4, Could you please tell me somethi ng about the two_? _. They arc excha nge stude nts of No. 1 Middle School.A. Fren chme n; Yes, please B. Fren chma ns; Come onC. Germe n; Not at all D. Germa ns; All right 答案：D【解析】名词复数与交际用语用法。 Frenc

15、hman 的复数是 Frenchmen, German 的复数不是把a 换成 e,而是直接加 s,即 Germa ns,故 B,C 错。Yes, please 包含“好吧和感谢”的意思， All right 指指“好吧”。故 D 对。【2011 贵州贵阳】33. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop? Go down this road. Itsabout_walkA. five minu tesB. five minu tesC. five-minu tes答案：BA. paper B.boxes【答案】A【解析】名词的考察【201

16、1 福建莆田】（one?学习好资料欢迎下载【解析】 这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。（2011 湖南岳阳中考）25.Itsfrom our school to my home.学习好资料欢迎下载A. ten minutesaik W. ten mi nute WaSk C. ten minu tes walk解析：本题考查名词所有格。以-s 结尾的名词所有格只加“，故答案选 A。（2011 大庆）11. Did you hear any strange_when the quake happened?No, I was in

17、my garde n with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful_of my birds atthat time.A. voice; no iseB. no ise; soundC. whisper; sound D. sound; voice答案：D【2011 本溪】1. Could you lend me your_?I want to take some photos.A. watchB. radioC. cameraD. teleph one答案：C【2011?宁夏】（）28. We have only one Earth. Its o

18、ur com mon _.A. familyB. house C. home D. room答案：C【2011 广西崇左】27.-Whats your favorite sport?-1 like_ in the river.【解析】C 考查点：句意理解。解题思路：根据答句：我喜欢在河里。根据图片只有C图片是在水里做的要运动。故选Co【2011 广西崇左】28.Whats in the icebox?-A few_, but little_.A.apple,milkB.apple,milksC.apples,milksD.apples,milk【解析】D 考查点：形容词辨析。解题思路：few

19、修饰可数名词的复数形式，little 修饰不可数名词。故选 Do【2011 广西贺州】36. Mazys skirt is the same as her_ .A. sistersB. brotherC. brothersD. sisters答案：D【解析】D 考查点：名词所有格。解题思路：skirt 表示“裙子”，根据常识可知一般女孩才有裙子，故排除 B、Co根据句意：Mary 的裙子与她妹妹（姐姐）的（裙子）一样。比较的 对象应该相同。故选Do【2011 郴州】22. There isnt any_ in the fridge. We need to go shopping.A. oran

20、 gesB. milkC. eggs答案：B【解析】考查名词。根据题干中的 isn any，可判断后接不可数名词，选项中只有B 是不可数名词。【2011 遵义】21.The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much.A.platesB.foodC.fruit答案：B【2011 遵义】29. Where Jack?学习好资料欢迎下载He left a_ say ing that he will be back in a mi nu te.A.messageB.n ewsC.i nformatio n答案：A学习好资料欢迎下载【20

21、11 泰州】 3. He has poor_, so he can see the words on the blackboard clearly.in our education with the help of our teacher.A. workB. jobC. dutyD. task答案 C【解析】句式结构。 work 工作；job 职业；task 任务。句意：作为未成年人，在老师的帮 助下尽力处理好教育方面的每次挑战是我们的责任。故选C。【2011 山东滨州】22. Work hard, and you ll get good_.A. less onsB. no tesC. gra

22、desD. an swers答案：C【解析】考查词义辨析。lessons 课” notes 笔记” grades 成绩” answers 回答，答案 由句意努力工作，你就会获得好成绩。”可知选 Co【2011 山东泰安】32. Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers.Yes. Many middle school stude nts are his_ .A. heroesB. starsC. fansD. brothers答案：C【解析】句意理解。姚明在青少年中很受欢迎，因此很多中学生是他的粉丝。32.【2011 福州中考】 I am thirsty.

23、 May I have something to drink?Ok. Here s some_ .A. riceB. breadC. water答案：C【解析】考查名词的用法。由问句句意我渴了，我可以喝一些东西吗？”可知，只有 C 为液体。故选 Co【2011 重庆】24. Could you please get me some_ ? I m hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg答案 C【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词。some 意为一些”后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，A、D 为单数形式，需排除。由答语 “I hung 可推测，想要点吃的东西。故选C

24、。【2011 浙江宁波】21. Excuse me, where can I excha nge_?There s a bank on the second floor.A. booksB. foodC. moneyD. stamps答案：C【解析】词汇辨析。books 书；food 食物；money 钱；stamps 邮票。根据答语的意思，在 楼有一家银行，再结合问句，请问我可以在哪里换钱？得出答案Co【2011 浙江宁波】25. You look so healthy!A. smell答案：CB. tasteC. heari ngD. eyesight【2011 重庆江津】（)22.I h

25、ave to speak to my gran dpa loudly because somethi ng is wrongwith hisA. eyes答案：BB. earsC. handsD. legs【2011 山东荷泽】21 .Asyoungto try our best to deal with each challe nge学习好资料欢迎下载Yeah, I like eat ing apples. An apple a day keeps the_ away.A. teacherB. workerC. farmerD. doctor答案：D【解析】结合俗语考查名词意义。“ An a

26、pple a day keeps thedoctor away.这是一句俗语。意为每天一只苹果，医生远离你。”【2011 山东聊城】 35. Peter regards Liaocheng as his second _ because he has lived herefor ten years.A. family B. house C. home D. room答案：C【解析】名词词义辨析。family 指的是家庭成员，一般不涉及房屋。house 是指居住的建筑物。home 是指家庭成员所居住的那种环境或与房屋有关的家”。句意：彼得把聊城看作他的第二个家，因为他已经在这儿住了十年了。故选C

27、。【2011 邵阳】21.1 m not sure about the meaning of the word. You d better look it up in a (n)A. letter B. dictionary C. article答案：B【解析】名词的词义。句意为：我不敢确定单词的意思，你最好的在字典里查一下。不确定 单词的意思，应该查找一下字典。【2011 广安市】23 Are there any_in the picture?Yes, there are.A. fish B. pork C. beef答案：A【解析】考查名词。B 与 C 都是不可数名词，be 动词用单数；f

28、ish 表示鱼的数量时，单数和 复数同形。故选 A。【2011 浙江丽水】 26. The sin ger felt very sorry and decided he would n ever drive aga in after drinking.The traffic accide nt was really a_to him.A . game B. pleasure C. skill D. less on答案：D【解析】词义辨析。be a lesson to sb 意为 对于某人来说是一个教训”。（2011 南京） 7. -Mrs Black, could you give me so

29、me advice on how to write an application letter?-With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be writte n in the formal_.A. valueB. styleC. effectD. mood答案:B【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，此处指用正式的格式，style 意为：样式，风格。【2011 浙江舟山】19. Would you please pass me somethi ng to drink?What about some_ ?A. beefB. fishC.

30、juiceD. bread答案：C【解析】名词词义辨析。beef 意为 牛肉”；fish 意为 鱼肉”；juice 意为 果汁”；bread 意为 面 包”。学习好资料欢迎下载根据上句提及 something to drink（ 一些喝的东西）；下句中只有 juice 符合问句。故选 C。【2011 山东德州】25. Today, we have many other_ to pay besides coins or paper money.A. excusesB. waysC. cha ncesD. pla ns答案：B【解析】词汇辨析。excuses 借口”； ways 路，方式”；cha

31、nces 机会”；plans 计划”；又根学习好资料欢迎下载据句意：今天除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B 符合题意。【2011 江苏淮安】7. Would you like some_ ?Yes, please. Im thirsty.A. waterB. breadC. pensD. clothes答案：A【解析】名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我饿了。”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗？”water水 bread 面包 pens 钢笔 clothes 衣服。故选 B。【2011 温州】5.I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a

32、_.A. talk B. look C. party D.rest答案：D【解析】词义辨析have a talk “谈话” have a look “看一看”，have a party “举行聚会”have a rest “休息”。根据句意“长时间走路以后我很累。”可推测“我想休息一下”。【2011 山东德州】25. Today, we have many other_to pay besides coins or paper money.A. excusesB. waysC. cha ncesD. pla ns答案：B【解析】词汇辨析。“借口” ； “路，方式”；“机会”；“计划”；又根据句

33、意：今天除了硬币或 纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B 符合题意。【2011 山东德州】17._ is celebrated on September 10.A. Nati onal Day B. Teachers DayC. Drago n Boat FestivalD. Spring Festival答案：B【解析】词组辨析。September 10 意思为 9 月 10 号，是教师节，故答案为B。【江西省 2010 】37. The doctor told me to eat more_because its good for my health.A. orange B. veget

34、ables C. ice creamD. fish【答案】D【解析】名词用法由句意“. 有益于健康”，排除 A 和 C。vegetables 为复数形式。故选 D。4.【2011?扬州】 Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.There sno_ for this while you are at work.A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choice答案：B【解析】词义辨析。 Cause 指的是“原因”；excuse 指的是“借口”；matter 指的是“麻烦事”；choice 指的是“选择”。根据句意：

35、在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。【2011 湖南怀化】24. At night, we can see colorful lights on both_ of the streets.A. sidesB. sideC. sides答案：A【解析】名词复数的考查。街道的两边是复数，得出答案A。学习好资料欢迎下载【2011?铜仁】24._is the most important festival in China.B. Spring Festival C. Mid-autu mn Day D. Natio nal DayA. Christmas答案：B学习好资料欢迎下载【解析】词义辨析。 Christ

36、mas 是圣诞节； Spring Festival 是春节； Mid-autumn Day 是 中秋节； NationalDay 是国庆节。根据句意在中国最重要的节日”当然是春节。故选B。【2011 湖北黄冈】37. Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.She said she would n ever forget some pleasa nt_ while work ing there.A. experime ntsB. expressi onsC. experie ncesD.

37、emoti ons答案：C【解析】名词辨析。根据句意“她说他将永远不会忘记她在那儿工作的愉快经历。experience 当经历讲可数。故选C。【2011 山西】17. Read the_ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper.A. in structi ons B. decisi ons C. results答案：A【解析】名词辨析。Instruction 意为“说明”，decision 意为“决定”，result 意为“结果” 根据句意“仔细阅读说明”可知选A。（2011 江苏宿迁）2. When you visit

38、 France, you can go to_悉尼的标志之一；C 基富士山是日本的标志之一；D 项长城是中国名胜古迹。句意“当你参观法国，你可以去 _ 拍照。”。到了法国我们可以去埃菲尔铁塔拍照。故选A。【2011 浙江绍兴】18. Excuse me. may 1 know your_ ?Sure. Its No. 3. Bridge Street.A. houseB. addressC. wayD. place答案：B【解析】词义辨析。由答语是“No. 3. Bridge Street. ”，为“地址”，故选 B。【2011 四川绵阳】17. My classmate lent me a(

39、an)_ so that I wouldn t get wet in the rain.A. can dle B. umbrella C. scarf D. Wallet答案：B【解析】词义辨析。candle 意思是 蜡烛”；umbrella 意思是 雨伞”；scarf 意思是 围巾”；wallet 意为 钱包”，根 据句子意思可推断同学借给我一把雨伞以便在雨中不会淋湿”，故选 B。【泸州市 2011】1. - How far is your family from here?-It s about ten_ walk.minute s B. minute C. minutes D. minu

40、tes答案：C【解析】名词所有格。名词复数所有格在s 后面直接加and take photos there.解析：考查国家标志。A 项埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的标志之一;B 项澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院是【答案】ACD学习好资料欢迎下载【2011?盐城】 8. The two cities have reached an _ to develop scie nee and tech no logy.A. educati on B. exciteme ntC. agreementD. i nven tio n答案：C 考查名词用法。句意：这两个城市间达成一项协议，发展科学技术。3.【2011 苏州】 The

41、re are millions of websites on the Internet and there_a lot of useful学习好资料欢迎下载_ on the websites.A. are; in formatio nsC. is; in formatio n答案：C【解析】考查 there be 结构。information 意为消息”是不可数名词，be 动词应用单数,先排除 AB;故选 C【2011 湖北 武汉】36. - I m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.-OK. Thanks for your

42、_.A. offer B. i nformatio nC. message D. order答案：A【解析】 考查名词的用法。句意：我打算去超市。让我给你买些水果。好的，谢谢你的提议（帮助）。offer 提议；information 消息，信息；message消息，口信； order 命令；定单。 【2011 贵州安顺】15.about the sports meet ing make us excited.B. I nformatio nmake 是原形，可知主语应该是复数形式，而C 是正确的。【解析】不可数名词的考查。News 是不可数名词，当要表示几条消息时，应用量词并且根据句意要在 p

43、iece 的后面加 s。【2011 湖北荆州】21. What do YOU like?I run every morning, and often play tennis dl Weekends.A. sports B. music C. art I），讪习比 Ls【答案】A【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。由 run 跑步”和 play tennis 打网球”可知所做之事 均属sports 范畴，故答案选 A。（2011 湖南衡阳）29. Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?Yes. That s a very _bjg_ my parents m

44、ade.A. decideB. decisi onC. educati on答案：BB. are; in formationD. is; in formatio nD. AdviceC. MessagesA. News答案：C【解析】名词的考查。根据句意，谓语动词news, information, advice 者 E 是不可数名词，故【2011 贵州安顺】11. Can you imagine what life will be like inA. 50 yearsB. 50 years答案：A【解析】本题考查名词所有格做定语的用法（2011 湖南衡阳）18.There are two _

45、A. apple; banana答案：C【解析】可数名词复数的考查。Apple 与 banana 都为可数名词，故选 C。【2011 贵州安顺】18. Mr. Smith always has_to tell us. So he does.A. some good pieces of n ewsC. some good piece of n ews答案：AC. 50-yearstime?D. 50-years,当名词为复数作定语时and threeB. apples; banana,直接在后面加即可。on the table.C. apples; bananasB. some pieces o

46、f good n ewsD. some piece of good n ewspiece,学习好资料欢迎下载【解析】词义辨析。根据句意：那是我父母做的一个大决定。用名词形式。【2011 襄阳】26. - I hear you are not allowed to eat in class.学习好资料欢迎下载-Right. It one of the_ in our school.A. pla ns B. orders C. rules D. suggesti ons【答案】C【解析】名词辨析上课不允许吃东西是学校的纪律。【2011 四川德阳】4. Stop mak ing so much_.

47、The children are sleepi ng.A. voiceB. no iseC. sound答案：B【解析】本题考查词义辨析。voice 一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用 意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。sou nd 作“声音”可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。voice。noise,“响声”讲时，可以说，大自然” 。根据的任何“声音”都可以用sou nd。句意“不要制造那么大的噪音，孩子们正在睡觉句意可知用 noise。故选 B。【2011 上海】34. The old man used to raise manyA)

48、duck B) horse C) bird D) sheep 答案：D【解析】考查点：名词复数形式的用法。解题思路：many 之后要使用可数名词的复数形式，选项 A、B、C 都是可数名词，其复数形式为都要加 -s;而 sheep 也是可数名词，其复数形式 与单数形式相同，故答案选 D ；【2011 上海】 49. These n atural disasters have warned us that every one should start to protect the_ immediately.A) amuseme nt 答案：C【解析】考查点： 当开始保护环境。to make a l

49、iving on the farm.B) developme ntC) en vironmentD) gover nment名词辨析。 解题思路：该句意为“这些自然灾害已经警告人们每个人应”故选 C;选项 A 意为“快乐”；选项 B 意为“发展”；选项 D 为“政府ride from the museum. You should start out1.【2011?无锡】The theme park is about right now.A. two hour 答案：C【解析】本题考查名词所有格。以s 结尾的只加“，故答案选 Co【2011 湖南永州】B. two hour C. two hoursD. two hours22. There are many_ at the foot of the hill.A. cow B. horse C. sheep答案：C【解析】many 修饰的是可数名词的复数形式,【2011 湖北十堰】A. diet答案：A【解析】 词义辨析。sheep 的复数形