2020年广东省高考英语仿真模拟试题二

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020年广东省高考英语仿真模拟试题二（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

2、中，选出最佳选项。AMy college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldnt be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of

3、college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important.Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbe

4、rs of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.This is a high-risk behavior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholisma very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging bef

5、ore consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women

6、.Imagine this scenario: A female college freshman doesnt eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because theres no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation a

7、nd possibly passing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning. Thats drunkorexia.Tavis Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios such as the one described above: “With nothing in her system, al

8、cohol hits quickly, and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking: getting home safely, sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class attendance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard,” he says.“Alcohol can neg

9、atively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers,” Hultin says.1. What does the underlined word “inebriated” in paragraph 1 mean?A. excitedB. overwhelmedC. addictedD. drunk2. We can infer from the pass

10、age that _.A. a large number of college students spend most of their nights partyingB. some college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slimC. There is a direct link between body image and consuming alcoholD. female college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol3.

11、 Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agree with?A. With more food in ones system, he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.B. Drinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkorexia.C. Those who dont attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addict

12、ed to alcohol.D. Alcohol has negative effects on the immune system and may lead to several cancers.BThe first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago. They were hunters and gatherers of food who used stone tools and weapons. But the British Isles only became islands separ

13、ate from the rest of Europe about 8,500 years ago, when melting ice formed the English Channel!3,000 years after Britain became an island, new tribes who came by boat from the mainland introduced farming. These tribes built earthworks for protection and as tombs for their dead. Many of these man-mad

14、e hills can still be seen. Later on, people learned to build stone monuments. The most amazing is Stonehenge, a circle of huge stones begun about 4,500 years ago. Stonehenge is the worlds most famous prehistoric monument. We dont know what it meant or what it was used for, though many different sugg

15、estions have been made. 3,000 years ago the climate in Britain became colder and wetter than before, and people had to move down from high ground. A bit later iron started to be sued for tools and weapons instead of bronze. Knowledge of ironworking may have been brought by the Celts, a new wave of i

16、mmigrants who started to arrive from southern Europe in about 500 BC. What we know about the first people in Britain has been worked out by archaeologists from the remains they left behind them. Pytheas, a Greek, was the first person who could read and write to come to Britain. His visit was in abou

17、t 330 BC, over 2000 years after Stonehenge was begun. Unfortunately, what Pytheas wrote has been lost, so we dont have any written record of Britain until the Romans came, almost 300 years after he did!4. This passage mainly tells us _ . A. The dawn of history in BritainB. How English Channel was fo

18、rmedC. How the British made a living millions of years agoD. When humans appeared on the British Isles5. In this passage “the man-made hill” probably refers to _ . A. The small islands in BritainB. Earthworks for protection and as tombs C. The amazing Stonehenge D. The farms opened up by the first m

19、an 6. Why did people move to low ground 3,000 years ago?A. Because iron tools were used for farming B. Because the climate made it unfit for man to live there C. Because more people arrived from southern Europe D. Because the Celts forced them to do so 7. Only after _ do people have written records

20、about Britain. A. the arrival of the Celts B. Stonehenge was begun C. Pytheass visit D. the Romans cameCDuring Amsterdams chaotic rush hour, nine -year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “Theres traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions.

21、For a child on a bike thats really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 81,

22、000 - more than the citys 850,000 inhabitants - and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging

23、side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popu

24、lar bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury (评审员) member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a me

25、eting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn a it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules o

26、f cycling, because most of them really dont know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if y

27、ou look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”8. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C.

28、To give suggestions to the citys mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.9. Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A. ImportantB. UnnecessaryC. DifficultD. Valuable10. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor? .A.

29、She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.11. Whats Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. CautiousB. Favora

30、bleC. AmbiguousD. DisapprovingDGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as ad

31、ults. A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, althou

32、gh it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going

33、to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness i

34、s the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time” and “

35、destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. I asked them what theyd seen. “Oh, a few birds, ” th

36、ey said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life. 12. According to Paragrap

37、h 2, compared with adults, children are more _. A. anxious to do wonders. B. sensitive to others feelings. C. likely to develop unpleasant habits. D. eager to explore the world around them.13. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? A. To avoid jumping to conclusions. B. To stop complaining

38、 all the time. C. To follow the teachers advice. D. To admit mistakes honestly.14. The bird watchers behavior shows that they _. A. are very patient in their observation. B. are really fascinated by nature. C. care only about the names of birds. D. question the accuracy of the field guides.15. In th

39、e passage, the author intends to tell us we should _. A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world. B. get rid of some bad habits in our daily life. C. open our mind to new things and ideas. D. try our best to protect nature.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Unit

40、the 1980s, scientists were trained to ignore animal pain, according to the belief that the ability to feel pain was associated only with higher consciousness. However, today, scientists view humans as a species of animals, and largely accept that many species are capable of some level of self-awaren

41、ess. _16_If you hit another person in the face, you can estimate their pain level by what they do or say in response. _17_ Gradually, scientists have developed a set of indicators of pain response in non-human animals. Demonstrating a response to a negative stimulation and displaying protective beha

42、vior of injured areas are two major signs._18_ Some researchers argue lobsters (龙虾) are too dissimilar to vertebrates (脊椎动物) to feel pain. Nonetheless, lobsters do satisfy all of the standards for a pain response. Lobsters guard their injuries, and learn to avoid dangerous situations. They are even

43、believed to possess some level of consciousness. In result, today most scientists agree that injuring a lobster causes physical pain.Due to growing evidence that the lobsters may feel pain, it is now illegal to boil lobsters alive or keep them on ice in some countries. Even in locations where boilin

44、g lobsters remains legal, many restaurants prefer more humane methods. _19_ To satisfy picky diners, more restaurants rule out the cruel cooking methods.Currently, the most humane tool for cooking a lobster is the CrustaStun. This device electrocutes (电击) a lobster. _20_ The following process of coo

45、king is sure to cause no pain. In contrast, it takes about 2 minutes for a lobster to die from boiling water during which time pain lasts.A. But huge disagreement exists.B. The creature instantly loses consciousness in half a second.C. It beats the former method by saving chefs effort in cleaning th

46、e creature.D. Its difficult to assess pain in other species because we cannot communicate as easily.E. People are coming to realize that other species might also enjoy the luxury of emotion.F. Except for moral consideration, many chefs believe stress negatively affects the flavor (味道) of the meat.G.

47、 Legal prohibition becomes the major consideration for restaurants when choosing a cooking method.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his _21_ from a good school and h

48、e might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious (宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to _22_ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father in-law _23_ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, _24_ our family into a more terrible state.I

49、n these circumstances I have two mental _25_: either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or _26_ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency, and _27_ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.I choose the second option because I believe that th

50、e pain I am _28_ today will build up my _29_ . My strengths will then increases my confidence and make me a good times make me a _30_ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of _31_ . While good times make me happy, bad times _32_ the inner me.Two months later, _33_ , I have fina

51、lly landed on a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wifes mental stress _34_ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still _35_ !As I am back on the track of normal life, I

52、can _36_ say that the most important things that helped me _37_ the crisis (危机) were my consistent character of patience, and _38_ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can _39_ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life _40_ you are trapped in any of

53、 such situations.21. A. admissionB. benefitC. diplomaD. permission22. A. shareB. reduceC. breakD. raise23. A. showed upB. set offC. fell downD. passed away24. A. puttingB. findingC. formingD. lifting25. A. problemsB. concernsC. choicesD. activities26. A. linkB. replaceC. mixD. exchange27. A. regretB

54、. stopC. keepD. risk28. A. practicingB. sufferingC. producingD. relieving29. A. intelligenceB. bodyC. characterD. reputation30. A. carfulB. hard-workingC. easy-goingD. successful31. A. lifeB. wealthC. timeD. health32. A. hideB. destroyC. strengthenD. kill33. A. desperatelyB. unwillinglyC. hopefullyD

55、. fortunately34. A. regardless ofB. due toC. instead ofD. apart from35. A. occupiedB. emptyC. openD. closed36. A. disappointedlyB. surprisedlyC. deliberatelyD. confidently37. A. fightB. meetC. changeD. delay38. A. generalB. positiveC. friendlyD. honest39. A. offerB. expectC. manageD. send40. A. as i

56、fB. in thatC. now thatD. in case第二节 (共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41.Other Asian nations have long known about the   (great) of ancient Chinese culture.42.Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it     (challenge) by pop culture.43.From them, the West learns     is uniquely Chinese, for example, fengshui.44.The farmers shared his seed corn with his neighbors, which made