2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3Computers课时训练新人

1、Unit 3 ComputersI.单句语法填空1 Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese_(character) . (2016 全国川，语法填空)2 To resemble him in _ (appear) used to be the authors hope for hisson.(2016 天津，阅读 B)3They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common_(goal) .

2、 (2016 天津，阅读 C)4Science as an effort the desire _ (explore) ， explain ， and understand ourworld is simply something that comes from our babyhood.(2016and agai n.(2016 天津，阅读 D)6John， what is your plan for _ (person) growth?7From that day _ ， I grew bigger and a little more real.not _ (solve)would hav

3、e been killed by the passing car.bees.答案 1.characters 2.appearance 3.goals 4.to explore 5.so 6.personal 7.on8.be solved 9.whose 10 an.单句改错(每句仅 1 处错误)1 When asking for his view about his job， he said that he found it interesting.2 I think happy depends on our attitudes to life.3I think we should work

4、 out a strategy to dealing with this situation.4They helped each other in studies and as a result of， they made great progress andbecame good friends.浙江，阅读 C)5Its difficulties appeargreat that ， however hard we work ，we failagain8One day， mentallyexhausted ， I wrote down allthe reasons why thisprobl

5、em could9The mother thanked the youngman again and again ， without_ help her son10 Out oftotalof 17 groups ，only one group ignoredthe sound of the angry25Under the help of the computer， it is now easy to deal with and share information.6.It wont be long before we will know the result of the experime

6、nt.7.With the wealth of the country in creases, more waste will be produced.8.Can you give me some advice on what to deal with this difficulty?9.They stood there and opened their eyeswide, watched over what was happening.10.In the way , rm glad you made that mistake , for it will serve as a warning

7、to you.答 案1.ask ingasked 2.happy happ in ess3.deali ngdeal 4.去掉 of5.U nder With 6.去掉 will 7.With As 或 in creasesin creasi ng8.what how 或dealTdo 9.watched watch in g 10.theF川.单元考点作文串记（一）根据提示翻译句子1.在互联网的帮助下，人们可以在家办公，收发所需信息。（with the help of）2.人们可以通过互联网买卖所需物品。(whatever)3.传统商店不能提供这样的服务。(provide)4.人们可以下载各

8、种资料。(dow nload)(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案 （一）1.With the help of the Internet , its possible for people to work at home with a computer ,sending and getting the information they need.2.People can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet.3.Traditional shops cant provide them with such service.34.People c

9、an download all kinds of information.（二）【参考范文】Firstly , with the help of the Internet , its possible for people to work at home with a computer ，sending and getting the information they need.Secondly ，people can buy or sell whatever they want bythe Internet ，while traditional shops cant provide them

10、 with such service.Thirdly ，people can downloadall kinds of information.So I love surfing the Internet.IV 阅读理解For more than 10 years ， the “SAS Survival Guide ， ” a book about outdoor tips by John Lofty ”Wiseman has been a necessityin my camping backpack.The 400-pagehandbook usually comes with me on

11、 camping trips and has helped me search for food or use the sunand stars to find my way.But whenever I fly，I leave the bookbehind.However ，what would happen if my plane crashed on a deserted island? Could I possibly createshelter from whale bones without this guide?But no fear: the “SAS Survival Gui

12、de”comes in an app （应用程度 ） and its everybit as terrific as the book.The user-friendly app includes guidelines from the book，and then some.Thereare tips for building a fire ， treating a snake bite and searching for mushrooms.The first aid guideincludes instructions for saving yourself if you are chok

13、ing.And there are warnings ：If you happen to killa polar bear ，Wiseman warns， do not eat the liver （内脏）,because it contains deadly amountsof vitamin A.Sixteen videos show Wiseman teaching survival techniques ，including one in which he kills achicken. “Save the feathe rs.They can be useful for insula

14、ting （绝缘 ）clothing , he advises.But dont worry, no chickens were harmed in the testing of this app.In other videos ， Wiseman shows how to build shelter from plants with feathery green leaves ，how to obtain drinkable water with a bag and how to construct a house from blocks of hard snow or ice.There

15、is room for improvement.Step-by-step videos would be more helpful thana series of pictures showing various knot （结） types.And the search function iscomplicated.On a recent camping trip，I ran across a black bear.Backing away，I4searched the app for “bear , ” which gave me more than 50 hits , including

16、 “bearings. ” Worriedthe bear would attack me as I looked through the results，5弧)aro und her along the bank of a river.Fort un atelythis was the right courseStill ，its a helpful app.If only Wiseman had tips on keeping a cellphones battery life in thewilderness.语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个关于户外生存的应用程序。Bvery h

17、elpfulDtoo thick to read答案 B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 has been a necessity in my campingbackpack.has helped me search for food or use the sun and stars to find my way 可知，这本书在作者露营时用处很大，所以作者露营时总是带着这本书。 2According to John “Lofty ” Wiseman，if youare eating a polar bear，you_Ashould avoid eating its liverBcan take i

18、n enough vitamin ACshould be careful not to chokeDcan save its fur to make clothes答案 A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 If you happen to kill a polar bear，Wisemanwarns，do not eat the liver 可知答案。 3The videos on the“SAS Survival Guide ” app_ Aare all about outdoor tips from the bookBshow how to make various knots clearl

19、yCteach people how to live in the wildDare shot by John“Lofty ” Wiseman答案 C 细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容，尤其是第四段中的Sixteen videos showWiseman teaching survival techniques 可知， 这些视频都是关于野外生存的技巧。 4 The author showsone of the apps weaknesses_ I instead made a wide arc (，I later learned.1The author feels the bookSAS Sur

20、vival GuideisAout-of-dateCeasy to carry6Aby exampleBby processCby comparisonDby classification答案 A 写作手法题。倒数第二段介绍了这个应用程序的两个缺点，其中作者用大量笔墨以自己的亲身经历为例说明了其搜索功能的缺点。 V阅读七选五Ten requireme nts for tee ns that wont get theminto college but will make them better people?Write a letter.An actual letter that does no

21、t begin with“ Hey and is written ,in handwriting, on real paper.?Read a book for pleasure._1_ Repeat whe n n eeded un til you find a book youreally love.?Hold downan unpleasant job that makes you hate your parents a little bit because they wont letyou quit.?Go somewhere for the weeke nd without your

22、 phone._2_?Every time you get a new toy or gadget （小玩意） ,give an old toy or gadget away to some one whodoes nt get new things as often as you do.?Take care of some one or somethi ng other tha n yourself._ 3_ And if its a dog, learn to brushthe dog far eno ugh away from the back door so that the hair

23、 does not all come back in your house when you are fini shed.?_4_Even if this pers on has nt give n you a holiday or birthday prese nt , find someth ing to thank him for.?Learn to cook a good meal that can feed the entire family , no matter what size family you have.?Do somethi ng nice for a n eighb

24、or without expect ing anycredit for it and keepyour ide ntity secret.?_5_If you want to aim for the top , good for you.But try to get there slowly , without kn ock ingevery one else out of the way.Or miss ing the beautiful view.A. Dont race to the top.B. A pet does nicely here.C. Guess which job tau

25、ght me more about life.7D. Then you may know what it feels like to be alone.E. If you start one and still hate it on page 50, find another one.F. Write a heartfelt tha nk-you note to some one over the age of 70.G. Put the newspaper on the front step if it Ianded in the middle of the driveway.8【语篇解读】

26、本文是说明文。文章介绍了十件对青少年成长有益的事情。1.E E项中的 page 50 符合本段关于读书的语境，表示“如果开始读一本书，读了50 页还不喜欢这本书的话，那就换一本”。如果下一本还是这样，那就再换一本，直到找到自己真正喜欢读的书。2.D 根据本空前的 without your ph one 及我们的日常经验可知，不带手机意味着无法与其他人取得联系，只能“独自一人”。3.B 根据本空后的 if its a dog 可知，作者在这里以“宠物”为例，建议青少年照顾 其他人或物。4.F 根据本段中的 find something to thank him for 可知，作者建议青少年写一圭

27、寸“感 谢信”。5.A 根据本段中的 But try to get there slowly, without knocking every one elseout of the way.Or missi ng the beautiful view可知，作者建议青少年“不要跑向最高处”，要慢慢来、不要妨害到他人、不要错过沿途的风景。W.短文改错This after noon I walked into a small store just for quick look.There I find alittle girl holding a large colorful toy.She eage

28、r asked her father to buy it toher.However , her father said no to him because he could nt afford it , though it would cost him only 20yua n. Disappo in ted although she was , the girl was accepted herfathers decision.When the father went to the other end of the store to look atleft the store.答案her

29、fathers decision.When the father went to the other end of the store to looksomething , I asked him thatI couldbuy the toy and giveit to his daughter.He lookedsurprisingfor a few minutebut eventuallyagreed .Idid what I had promised and thenThis after noonI walked in to a smallstore just forquick look

30、.Thereafindfounda little girl hold ing a large colorful toy.Sheeagereagerlyasked her father to buy ittoher.However , her father said no toforhim because he could nt afford ither,thoughit would cost him only 20yuan.Disappo in tedshe was, the girl was acceptedas/though9thatof onmof1 ochimI couldmi nutebuy the toy and give itto hisbut even tually agreed .I did whatat soiiieihing ,Iasked hiiii , if/whethersurpris ing daughter.Helookedfor a fewsurprisedI had promised and the n left the sto