2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit4Sharing(含解析)新人教版选修7

1、Unit 4 Shari ng李仕才*阅读理解。Our success , satisfact ionand gen eral happ in ess in life is not depe ndent on whathappe ns to us but how we deal with it.You will probably know from personal experienee what a differenee your attitude can make when ,for example , you re returning faulty goods or making a c

2、omplaint.An open, polite and friendly approach, expecting a satisfactory result, normallyresults in one as people tend to respond with a similar attitude. If, however,you present an argument with an angry , accusing tone , expecting trouble , there is little doubt that thisis what you ll get!Somepeo

3、ple see the world through a filter of optimism and some through a filter of pessimism（ 悲观）which largely comes dow n to havi ng a positive or n egative（了肖极的）attitude. People who are suffering from a negative attitude primarily think that something can t bedone; they talk about problems, see all the d

4、ifficulties , find fault with and criticize other people andfocus on all the things they would like but haven t got.On the contrary , people blessed with a positiveattitude think that anything is possible.They look for ways to solve the problems, they see the good ineverybody , and they are grateful

5、 for all the good things in their lives.Whether sufferingfrom or blessed with your attitude , this is not something thatis put on us from the outside.We are very much resp on sible for our own attitude.We all start out with a“clean ” board but this can get muddied by our experiencesin life.As childr

6、e n we are made fun of and eve n get bullied（欺侮）and rejected ,start to experie nee doubt and lose our self- con fide nce.lf this continues intoadulthood , it can result in a bad attitude in later life.【解题导语】本文展现了积极的人生态度的重要性。1.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that people are likely to treatothers

7、_.A. the way they are treatedB. better when they are satisfiedC. worse when they are in troubleD. the way they consider appropriateA 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的整体内容尤其是as people tend to respond with a similarattitude”可知，你以什么样的态度对待他人，他人也会用同样的方式对待你。2. According to the writer ，what affects people s life attitude?A.

8、 The situation they face.B. The people around them.C. Their expectations of life.D. The way they view the world.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的整体内容并结合最后一段中的We are very.Weall start out with a clean board but this can get mu ddied by our experiences inlife. ”可知，人们看待世界的方式会左右他们对事物的态度，人们的人生经历对人生态度 又有影响，故选 Do3. What is

9、 the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?A. To show how to avoid a negative attitude.B. To show the importanee of a positive attitude.C. To share his positive attitude with his readers.D. To describe the effects of a negative attitude.B 解析：写作意图题。根据第一段并结合全文的内容可推知，作者写本文的目的在于 表明积极的人生态度的重要性。*语

10、法填空。Nobel Prizewinning novelist Gabriel Garcia Marquez was praised as the most popularSpanishIan guage writer since Cerva ntes, creator of Don Quixote. He died _1_ April 17 in MexicoCity at the age of 87, which people con sider _2_ great_loss to the world of literature.Garcia Ma rquez was born in Co

11、lombia but lived in Mexico _3_ more than 30 years. He is bestknown for his 1967 masterpiece, the epic novel One Hun dred Years of Solitude, about the trials and_4_ (suffer)of one family over several generations.Widely taught in college, it _5_ (sell) about 50 million copies in more thanIan guages._6

12、_ are worth men ti oning are two other no vels in cludi ng The Autu mn of thePatriarch (1975), about a cruel Caribbean ruler, and Love in the Time of Cholera(1985), about two lovers forced to separate in their youth _7_ find each otheragain when they are close to 80. _8_ Garcia M a rquez was awarded

13、 the Nobel Prizein 1982, the Swedish judges praised both his no vels and short stories“ in whichthe fan tastic and the _9_ (reality) are comb ined in a richly composed world of imagination, _10 _(reflect) a continents life and conflict ” .1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5._ 6._ 7._ 8._9._ 10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍已故诺贝尔

14、文学奖获得者Gabriel GarciaMa rquez 的作品及小说上的成就。1. on 考查介词。空后是具体日期，所以用 on。2.a 考查冠词。a great loss一个巨大的损失”，作此意讲时常用单数，a 在此处表泛指。3.for 考查介词。more than 30 years 是个时间段，所以用 for。4.suffering(s)考查词性转换。由空前并列的名词trials ”可知，此空需要填suffer 的名词形式，作“苦难”讲时，既可认为是可数，也可认为是不可数名词。5. has sold 考查动词的时态。根据上下文的意思，此处表示已经卖出约五千万本，作此义讲时，物作主语，无被

15、动形式，故用现在完成时。6. What 考查主语从句的连接词。空处引导了一个主语从句，且在主语从句中作主语，表示“.的事情，所以用 what。257.who/that考查定语从句的引导词。空处引导一个定语从句，且替代先行词twolovers，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。& When 考查连词。空处引导一个时间状语从句，且表示“当.时候”，故用when。9.realistic考查词性转换。此处需要一个形容词，与前面的“fantastic ”并列。10.reflecting考查非谓语动词。此空为现在分词作伴随状语。*完形填空。I spe nt last summer volun

16、teeri ng at a hospital.It was a gift to _1_ so many _amazing people and rd like to share one of these moments.One day, I was called toa room where a(n) _2_ womanwas stay in g.UsuallyI helped with _3_ who were readyto leave .In stead, she _4_ to go to the gift shop .I got a _5_ , helped her intoit ,

17、and headed down to the entrance.Whe n we got there , it was nt ope n yet.After a 30-minute gift shop.AsI pushed her around , I could see the _7_ in her face as she lookedat everything , happy to be out of her room.She _8_ some window decorations, andthen saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in th

18、at _9_, and then I helped her10 all the differe nt chocolate arran geme nts. 11 she decided on threediffere nt boxes.She told me to write the numbers 1,2, and 3 on the boxes.She _12 _ that thenurses were taking such good care of her , so she _13_ chocolates for each of the three shifts ofnurses.As w

19、e gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates , they _14_ offered some to mebefore tak ing some themselves.There were _15_ all aroun d.Wit ness ing the old ladys _16_ and getting theopport unity to spe nd time with some one who got so much joy from life were a _17_in itself.I have so ma

20、nymore stories , and each person madean impact on mylife.Ive _18 that healthhas a way of bringing people together._19_ is a blessing,and being in a place where health is so _20_ an d appreciated is un like anything else.6_, we entered theC. attractD.describe2. A.elderlyB.strangeC. important D.famous

21、3. A.nursesB.kidsC. patientsD.pare nts4. A.pretendedB.wan tedC. failedD.promised5. A.carB.shopp ing cartC. wheelchair D.bike6. A.rideB.walkC. driveD.wait7. A.reliefB.an xietyC. joyD.puzzle& A.choseB.madeC. usedD.received9. A.mannerB.caseC. directionD.poi nt1. A.introduce Bmeet10. A.prepare for B

22、. make upC. figure out D. look through11. A.Suddenly B. EventuallyC. Fortunately D. Actually12. A.explained B. declaredC. expected D. imagined13. A.exchanged B. designedC. tasted D. bought14. A.in fact B. at a lossC. in turn D. at ease15. A.whispers B. smilesC. shouts D .cheers16. A.kindness Bchoice

23、C. decision D .loneliness17. A.lesson BchanceC. gift Dfact18. A.concluded B. imaginedC. predicted D. learned19. A.Health B. LuckC. Virtue D. Praise20. A.tested B. valuedC. maintained D. promoted【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历， 老人的善良和 快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理。1B 上文提到作者在医院做义工， 下文又提到分享故事，由此可知， 此处指“见到” 许多了不起的人

24、。故选 B 项。2. A 从下文 16 空前的“ old ladys ”可知，此处指“上了年纪的”。故选 A 项。 3C 从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人”。 故选 C 项。4. B 上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人。结合 Instead “反而”可知，此处 老人并不是准备离开，而是想去礼品店。故选 B 项。5.C 从下文 7 空前的“ As I pushed her around ”可知，此处指“轮椅”。故选 C 项。6.D 前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时，商店还没有开门”，可以推断此处指 钟的“等待”。故选 D 项。7C 从空后的“ happy to

25、 be out of her room ”可知，此处指“高兴”。故选C 项。8A 上文提到“ she looked at everything ”，接下来应是“选择”。故选 A 项。 9C 结合语30 分境可知，此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去。故选 C 项。 10 D 根据空后的“ all thedifferent chocolate arrangements ”可以推出，此处 指作者帮老人“浏览” 了所有不同的巧克力的布置。故选D 项。11. B 在作者帮老人浏览完后，“最终”老人做出了决定。故选B 项。12A 上文提到老人购买了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字。接下来

26、 是老人向作者解释为何这样做。故选 A 项。13. D 老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她，所以她为轮班的护士“买”了巧克力。 故选 D 项。14.C 当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时，值班护士转而给了作者一些。故选 C 项。15. B 从下文 17 空前的“ who got so much joy from life ”可知，此处指“微笑”。 故选 B 项。16.A 结合上文老人的行为不难看出，老人是一个善良的人。故选A 项。17. C 此处指作者的感慨： 能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个“礼物”，和上文第一段的“It was a gift to.people ”相呼应。故选C

27、 项。18. D 此处指作者从做义工的经历中“学习”到，健康常常把人们聚集在一起。故选D 项。19.A 上文中作者提到健康，接下来说，“健康”是福，符合语境。故选A 项。20. B 此处指待在健康被如此“重视”的地方和其他事情不同，空处与空后的 “ appreciated ”并列。故选 B 项。* 短文改错。Nowadays many people cross the streets without watching traffic light. So traffic accidents oftenhappen to those dont obey the traffic rules. It

28、has been the serious problem. Why dont they obey therules? Because some of them lack of traffic rule awareness. And most of them are busy go to work. Butwhat can we solve the problem? First of all, we must obey the traffic rules. Secondly,whoever breakthe traffic rules should be punished. At last they should teach kids how to cross the streets safely.Unless we do like that, we will have fewer and fewer traffic