with复合结构讲解及练习

1、with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合 宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式 或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：with或without-名词/代词+形容词 例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open.with或without-名词/代词+副词 例句：She left the room with all the lights on. with或without-名词/代词

2、+介词短语 例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式 例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday. with或without-名词/代词+分词 例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.（现在分词表示主动动作，即分 词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的）With all the things she nee

3、ded bought, she went home happily.（过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾 语与过去分词之间是被动关系）without+名词/代词+补语例句：Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden. He wondered if hecould slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing （him）. with the winter is comingwith+不定式和+分词的区别 加不定式是指将要进行的

4、动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.with复合结构的句法功能with复合结构， 在句中表状态或说明背景情况 该结构常做 伴随、 方式、 原因、 条件等 状语。例句：With machineryto do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。 （原因状语）The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。 （伴随状语）The soldier hadhim stand with his back to his fa

5、ther.士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）With spring coming on, treesturn green.春天到了，树变绿了。 （时间状语）with复合结构可以作定语Anyone with its eyes in his head can see its exactly like a rope.任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能 看出它完全像一条绳子。like+名词/代词+补语例句：The old pinetree still stood there like a umbrella covering the entrance of the cave. The noisesound

6、ed like a train going under my house.Bamboo has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.练习题练习1：请选择最佳答案1）With nothing_to burn , the fire became weak and fin ally died out.A.leavi ngB.leftC.l eaveD.toleave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes

7、_ on the wall.A.fix ingB.fixedC.to be fixi ngD.to be fixed3）I live in the house with its door_to the south.（这里with结构作定语）A.faci ngB.facesC.facedD.be ing faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights_.A.burnB.burntC.bur ningD.to burn练习2：用with复合结构完成下列句子1） _（有很多工作要做），I could nt go

8、 to see the doctor.2）She sat_（低着头）。3）The day was bright_ .（微风吹拂）4） _ ，（心存梦想）he went to Hollywood.练习3:把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。1）Because our lessons were over,we went to play football.2）The childre n came running towards us and held some flowers in their han ds.3）My mother is ill，so I wont be able to g

9、o on holiday.4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I could nt go to the cinema tonight.with复合结构专项练习（一）1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽）A. fini shedB. finishingC. havi ng fini shedD. was fini shed2. Now that weve discussed our problem, are peopl

10、e happy with the decisions_?（2009全国卷1）A. taki ngB. takeC. take nD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race_ her foot wounded so much.（2008福建）A. forB. whe nC. withD. while4. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-Sorry. With so much work_my min d, I almost break dow

11、n. （2007福建）A. filledB. filli ngC. to fillD. bei ng filled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽）A. fini shedB. finishingC. havi ng fini shedD. was fini shed6. I couldn tdo my homework with all that noise_ .（2005北京）A. going onB. goes onC. went onD.

12、 to go on7._ and no way to reduce her pain and sufferi ng from the terrible disease, the patie nt sought herdoctors help to end her life.（2005江西）A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure8._ two exams to worry about, I have to work reall

13、y hard this weekend.（2004北京）A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD/ Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished.（2004福建）A. forB. withC. fromD. of10._ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.（2000全国卷）A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Throughwith复合结构专项练习（二）1.BBC Engli

14、sh broadcasts programmes for China _ explanation in Chinese.A. inB.for C.with D.as2. The young woman _ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street.A. with B.becauseC. onD. like3. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off.A. asB. withC. for D. on4._ so many homework to do, Mar

15、y wont have time to play with her friends this morning.A. WithoutB. WithC. By D. Because5._ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening.A. BecauseB. As C. With D. Because of6._ his mother out, he had to stay at home alone.A. As B.For C. Because D. With7._ all things considered, her

16、proposal is of greater than hisA. Like B.With C. On D. Without8._ time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace.bent3） with a fresh breeze blowing 4） With a dream in heart （练习 3）：1） With our lessons over， we went to play football.2） The children came running towards us with the flowersA. By B. On C. With答案及分析（练习 1）：1）答案是 B.with 的宾语 nothing 和动词 leave 是被动关 系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。2）. 答案是 B.短语 fix ones eyes on sth 是“盯着.看”的意思，所以句中 hereyes 和动词 fix 是被动关系，所以 用过去分词。3）答案是 A.face朝、向，是不及物动词，所以和 itsdoor是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。4）答案是 C.burn “点燃、发亮、发光”，是不及物动词，所以和 thei