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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Gamesancient room /einnt/We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings. 我们被这古老的建筑物深深吸引了我们被这古老的建筑物深深吸引了The boys are _ in the tug-of-war (拔河). competing /kmpi:t/ 参加参加Learning by doingThe students competed _ the honor of winning _ each other _ the school sports meeting. A. for, a
2、gainst, in B. in, with, against C. against, for, at D. about, in, with比赛;竞赛竞争的比赛,竞赛竞赛者,竞争者competecompetitivecompetitioncompetitorThe cycle of learningThey often _ _ _ outdoor activities. 他们经常参加室外活动。 take part in What do the five rings on the Olympic flag _ _?stand forstand by stand by sb. stand out
3、stand up tostand up for 经得起支持某人支持,维护袖手旁观,支持显眼,突出 Matchmascotmskt medal /medl/ volunteer /vlnti/ volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 volunteer for sth 自愿做某事volunteer sth主动提供某事物He volunteered to join the army.He volunteered for the army.He volunteered the news.athlete /li:t/ slave /sleiv/competeancientstand for
4、take part inmascotmedalslaveathletev. 比赛adj 古老的代表参加n 吉祥物n 奖章n 奴隶n 运动员homelandhomelandhomelandTips:China中国 china 瓷器 regular adj. 规则的;有规律的;定时的规则的;有规律的;定时的 regular meetings / visits Regular exercises can do us lots of good.有规律的锻炼对我们有好处 n. 常客,老主顾常客,老主顾 eg: He is one of my regulars. basis C pl. bases 单单
5、sis / sis/ 复复 ses / si:z / crisis crises 危机危机 analysis analyses basis n. (1)原因,缘由原因,缘由 eg: She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas. (2)基准;准则;方式基准;准则;方式 on a regular basis 例行的,有规律的例行的,有规律的 (3) 基础;要素;基点基础;要素;基点 eg: The basis of a good marriage is trust.He admitted makin
6、g a serious mistake. her to play his toy. .his mistake. 1. be admitted as “作为被接受” to/into “让进入”(school )2. “承认,供认; 允许”参加奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想.(admit)Was he admitted as a competitor to Beijing Olympic Games?Being admitted into/to the Olympic Games is the dream of every athlete. admit doing sth. 承认做某事admit sb
7、. to do sth. 允许某人做某事admit sth.承认某事admit sth./sb. to be 承认某人是13. admitadmit doing sth=admit having done admit sthadmit to be/as admit that +从句联想拓展admission n. 承认;入场券This library admits 4000 persons.3.可容纳 即学即练即学即练2(1)You must _ the task _ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。(2)He _ the bicycle. 他承认偷
8、了自行车。他承认偷了自行车。(3)The ticket will _ three persons _ the concert.这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。(4)_ the plan is unreasonable.普遍认为这个计划不合理。普遍认为这个计划不合理。admitto beadmitted stealingadmittoIts admitted thatstadiumstedmgymnasiumdmnezmstadiums / stadiagymnasiums / gymnasiaHe writes his own songs and he plays
9、the guitar _ _. 他写歌还弹吉他。 as wellLearning by doing1.Im learning Japanese English.2.Tom plays football Tom足球踢得和Tony 一样好。3. He is singing and dancing as well as as well as Tony.as well .辨析: as well, also, too, eitheras well : 用于肯定句,只用于句尾。 He plays the piano as well. also: 用于肯定句,用在句中。He also plays the p
10、iano.too: 用于肯定句,用在句尾,一般用逗号与其他部分分开。 He plays the piano, too.either: 用于否定句中。He doesnt play the piano either.The dog is wearing the glasses of his _, which made him very lovely.hosthosthost(s): n.(s): n.(男男) )主人;主持人主人;主持人Vt.Vt.主办;主持主办;主持hostesshostess(es):(es):女女主人主人Chen Luyu is the _ for a TV talk sho
11、w. hostMy classmates hosted a party at Halloween.Jay should be responsible for his wife. /rispnsbilti/ take responsibility forolivelvWreath ri:1.取代,代替Electronic whiteboard replaced blackboard.We have replaced the blackboard with the electronic whiteboard. /ripleis/replace=take the place of 2.放回;置于原处
12、Volunteers replaced the books on the shelf. motto /mtu/ mottos / mottoesswift /swift/ adj. swift runnerHe runs swiftly.fast adj./adv. fast runnerHe runs fast.homelandadmitstadiumgymnasiumas wellhostresponsibilityolivewreathreplacemottoswiftn祖国v 容许 承认 接纳n 体育场n 体育馆也v 做东 n 主人n 责任n 橄榄树n 花圈v 取代n 座右铭adj 快
13、的 charge (1) vt. 收费,要价收费,要价 charge sb/sth for sth 因因而向某人收费而向某人收费 eg: What did they charge for the repairs? (2) vt. 指控,控告;起诉;指责指控,控告;起诉;指责 charge sb with sth 指控某人某事指控某人某事 charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事指控某人做了事 eg: He was charged with murder. (3)n. 要价,收费要价,收费 charge for sth 的收费的收费 free of charge 免费免费
14、 eg: Delivery is free of charge. (4)n. 主管,掌管,责任主管,掌管,责任 take charge of 负责,掌管负责,掌管 in charge of 主管,掌管主管,掌管 in the charge of 被掌管被掌管 eg: He took charge of the farm after his fathers death. fine (1)vt. 罚款,处某人以罚金罚款,处某人以罚金 fine sb for sth 因因而罚某人的款而罚某人的款 eg: He was fined for speeding. (2)n. 罚金,罚款罚金,罚款 eg:
15、She has already paid over 2000 in fine. (3)adj. 可接受的,满意的可接受的,满意的 eg: Ill leave this here, ok? Fine. advertise vt. 为为做广告;登广告做广告;登广告 advertise sth 登广告宣传某物登广告宣传某物 advertise for sb/sth 为征求为征求登广告登广告 eg: They advertise their new product on TV. The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers. adve
16、rtisement = ad 广告广告 advertising n. 广告,广告业广告,广告业 bargain (1) v. 讨价还价,商讨条件讨价还价,商讨条件 bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某就某物与某人讨价还价物与某人讨价还价 eg: He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price. (2)n.便宜货便宜货 eg: The car was a bargain at that price. (3)n. 协议;交易协议;交易 make a bargain with sb about sth 与
17、某人与某人就某事就某事/物达成协议物达成协议 pain n. (1)疼,痛,痛苦疼,痛,痛苦 eg: She was clearly in a lot of pain. (2)痛苦;苦恼;烦恼痛苦;苦恼;烦恼 eg: I never meant to cause her pain. (3) (c.)讨厌的人(或事);令人头疼的人)讨厌的人(或事);令人头疼的人(或事)(或事) eg: Its a pain having to go all that way for just one meeting. one after another 一个接一个地;依次地一个接一个地;依次地 eg: Stra
18、nge things happened one after another. deserve v. (不用于进行时态)(不用于进行时态) 值得,应得,应受值得,应得,应受 eg: You deserve a rest after all that hard work. What have I done to deserve this? 注意:注意: deserve后接后接doing或动名词的主动或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,等于接不定式的被动形式表示被动意义,等于接不定式的被动语态。有此用法的词还有语态。有此用法的词还有need, want, require等。等。 eg: They des
19、erved rewarding. = They deserved to be rewarded. The TV needs mending. = The TV needs to be mended.Award ceremony Fast-reading1.The passage is an interview between Pausanias , a_writer and Li Yan , a_for the 2008 Olympic Games.2.The main idea of this passage is the _(similar)and_ (different)between
20、the _ and _ Olympics.Greek volunteersimilarities differencesancientmodernQ1: Time/ FrequencyQ2: Types/Sets and Events Q3: AthletesQ4: Accommodation(住宿)/ Facilities(设施)Q5: Host CountryQ6: prizes True or False.( )1. Both the summer and winter olympics are held every two years.( )2.There are running ra
21、ces in the Winter Olympic Games.( )3.Women were admitted to join in the old Olympics. ( )4. All the competitors compete for money.( )5.To hold the Olympics is a rich prize and a big honour for a country.FFFFTevery four years nonot( ) 6. Every athlete can take part in the Olympic Games.FOnly athletes
22、 who have reached the agreed standard for their event can. honourCareful ReadingThe Games are held every _years. Some events are the same, such as _and both are held in _._are allowed to take part in both ancient and modern Olympics.Both are held not for money but for .Both have the same .Both were
23、seen as most fourMenthe Summer Olympic Gamesrunning race ,horse ridinghonorspirit/mottoimportant competitionAncient Olympic Games Modern Olympic Games Sets of Games Events Athletes Facilities 设施设施 Not mentioned Host countriesRewards2 (Summer&Winter Olympics) a few events over 250 sports, including winter sports such as skiing, ice skating any athletes reaching the standard medals olive wreaths only men in the Greek world countries from all over the world1(summer Olympics)only in Greece a special village t
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