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1、职称英语综合类 C级-27(总分 100,考试时间 90 分钟)第 1 部分:词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划线,请为每处画线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。1. What were the effects of the decision she made?A. reasonsB. resultsC. causesD. bases2. All the people assembled at Mary's house.A. collectedB. fixedC. assertedD. assist3. She has been the subject of massive m
2、edia coverage.A. extensiveB. negativeC. expensiveD. active4. The normal price of a ticket for an adult is $ 230.A. ordinaryB. properC. fairD. medium5. We have to ask them to quittalking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.A. decreaseB. ceaseC. continueD. keep6. Mary called me up v
3、ery late last night.A. shouted at meB. visited meC. telephoned meD. waked me7. The sea was calm and still.A. quiteB. quietC. yetD. rough8. The Klondikewas the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.A. locationB. viewC. eventD. landscape9. The meaning is still obscure.A. vag
4、ueB. transparentC. alienD. significant10. The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.A. rejectedB. investigatedC. proposedD. postponed11. *prises five persons.A. absorbsB. concernsC. excludesD. involves12. Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.A. lastB
5、. bestC. ugliestD. longest13. In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.A. confusesB. excitesC. scaresD. satisfies14. Universitiesusually give diplomas or certificates to students *pletecourse requirements adequately.A. responsiblyB. sufficientlyC. patiently
6、D. successfully15. A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized.A. fulfilledB. acceptedC. adoptedD. received第 2 部分:阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7 个句子, 请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。They Say Ireland's the BestIreland is the best
7、 place in the world to live in for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain's Economist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principlethat wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-bein
8、g. The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls "freedom, family *munity life. "Despite the bad weather, troubled health service,traffic congestion ( 拥 挤 ), gender inequ
9、ality and the high cost of living. Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland. which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest (最差的 ) ,picking up only 3.89 points."Although rising income
10、s and increased individual choices are highly valued," the report said,"some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown ( 崩溃 ) in traditional in- stitutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact. ""Ireland wins because it *bines the mo
11、st desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family *munity life. "The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics.No. 2 on the list is Switzerland.
12、 The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg,Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain.The UKis positioned at No. 29, a much lowerposition chieflybecause of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US ,which has the second highest per capita GDP( 人均国
13、内生产总值) after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.16. For 2,005 years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Job security is the least important measure of life quality.A. RightB. WrongC.
14、Not mentioned18. Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Ireland is positioned at No. 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.A. Righ
15、tB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. To measure life quality is easy.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第 3 部分:概括大意与完成句子下面的短文后有2 项测试任务: (1) 第 23 26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 1 4 段每段选择 1 个最佳标题; (2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定1
16、 个最佳选项。McGrady's art is a spectacle1 When Tracy MeGrady is healthy, his play can be so beautiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire it in the middle of a game.2 "It's hard for me, because I'm a fan of basketball," Houston point guard Rarer Alston to
17、ld the Houston Chronicle newspaper after McGrady's d4-point performance against Utah on January 5. "When he's shooting the ball like that, a lot of times I'm standing there watchingand, all of a sudden, the other team's getting the ball and going on a fast break, and I'm get
18、ting yelled at by the coach. "Indeed, McGrady'sbody control,his energy, his shooting -watchingthese are like watching an artist at work, blending colours, constructing sentences, or playing music.3 Unfortunately, McGrady, 27, hasn't always been on the job. Already this season, he's
19、missed seven games with back spasms. AfterYao Mingwas injured on Dec. 23, it appeared Houston would be withoutboth of its stars. McGrady, however, returned three days later and has been playing well ever since, scoring more than 30 points in each of the last six games, as of Tuesday.Houston can'
20、t seem to get on without him. When McGrady was injured, the Rockets won two and lost five.4 "Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he cando with the basketball," forward Shane Battier said of McGrady. "From a fan's perspective and w
21、e're fans even though we're players-it'sreallyfunto watch himdo that. From a player's perspective, his game can affect the entire team. No question. We see him, and we get excited, and that pumps us up. He keeps making shots, and suddenly it seems to become easier for everybody."
22、;5 But it won't, really. Houston has just begun an important stretch on their schedule. Four of the next seven games will be played away from Houston and without Yao. Six of the games willbe against teams with winningrecords. Opponents willdouble-team McGradyin an attempt todull the impact of hi
23、s art.Instead of watching, McGrady's teammates will need to create a little art of their own.A. Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own SkillsB. Evaluation from Two Different PerspectivesC. Spectacular Performance on the CourtD. Players Houston Can't Do WithoutE. Yao Ming's Perf
24、ormanceF. McGrady's Injury23. Paragraph 2 24. Paragraph 3 25. Paragraph 4 26. Paragraph 5 A. that his teammates cannot help admiring himB. that he is often yelled at by the coachC. who can play basketball so wellD. because he had been injuredE. if Houston hopes to winF. since he returned27. McGr
25、ady plays basketball so well.28. Yao Ming missed several games.29. There are very few people on the Earth.30. Everyone will have to contribute.第 4 部分:阅读理解下面有 3 篇短文,每篇短文后有5 道题。请根据短文内容,从选项中选择1 个最佳答案。第一篇It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to
26、support the Red Cross's campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filledwith images of *forting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. "I knew the statistics," she said, "But p
27、utting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me: like when I met Sandra, a 13-year-old girlwho had lost her leg, and people like her. "The Princess concluded with a simple message: "We must stop landmines. " And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this
28、message.But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, "which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as "very ill-informed" and a "loose cannon&quo
29、t; (乱放炮的人).The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms:"This is a distraction (干扰 ) we do notneed. All I'm trying to do is help. "Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess.To make matters worse for the government, it soon
30、 emerged that the Princess's trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British government's policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government.To try and limit the dam
31、age, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkind, claimed that the Princess's views on landmines were not very different from government poliey, and that it was "working towards" a worldwide ban. The Defense Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matterwas "a misinterpretation or mis
32、understanding. "For the Princess, the trip to this war torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. She saidthat the experience had also given her the ehance to get closer to people and their problems.3
33、1. Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997.A. to clarify the British government's stand on landminesB. to establish her image as a friend of landmine victimsC. to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims thereD. to voice her support for a total ban of landmines32. What did Diana
34、mean when she said ".putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me" ( Lines 5-6, ParA. 1)?A. Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statistics.B. She just couldn't bear to meet the landmine victims face to face.C. The actual situation in Angola
35、 made her feel like going back home.D. Seeing the pain of the victims made her realize the seriousness of the situation.33. Some members of the British government criticized Diana because.A. she had not consulted the government before the visitB. she was ill-informed of the government's poli
36、cyC. they were actually opposed to banning landminesD. they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola34. How did Diana respond to the criticisms?A. She made more appearances on TV.B. She paid no attention to them.C. She met the 13-year-old girl as planned.D. She launched an attack
37、 on the members of the British government.35. What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?A. It had caused embarrassment to the British government.B. It had greatly promoted her popularity.C. It had brought her closer to the ordinary people.D. It had affected her relations with the British
38、government.第二篇Mother Knows Best?Once while being prepped ( 准备 ) for a television interview, I was chatting with the host about stay-at-home fathers. I made the point that one reason we're seeing more stay-at-home dads may be that it's no longer a given ( 假定的事实 ) that a man makes more money t
39、han his wife. Many families now take earning power into account when deciding which parent will stay home.At that point, one of the male crew *mented,almost to himselfbut loud enough formy benefit, "It should be the better parent who stays home. " A lot of guys say things like that. Usuall
40、y it's a code for, "My wife, (read: any woman) is the better parent. "I was a stay-at-home father for eight years, so this declaration made me bristle ( 激 动 ). Itimplied that our family's choice could only have been correct if I was a "better" parent than my wife.I suppos
41、e an argument could have been made that when I began staying home my wife was the "better" parent: She had spent more time with Roy, could read him better and calm him more quickly. And given a choice, he'd have picked her over me. But as she was the more employable one. my wife went o
42、ut to work and I looked after our son.Because of the increased time I spent with him, I soon knew Roy well, understood what he needed and could look after him more or less as well as my wife could. Actually, the experience helped me unlock one of the world's great secrets : Women are good at loo
43、kingafter children because they do it. It's not because of any innate (先天的 ) female aptitude ( 天资 ) or a mother's instinct, it's because they put in the time and attention required to become good at the job.Women obviously get a biological head start from giving birth and nursing, but ov
44、er the long term experience is more important. When I got the experience myself, I was good, too. As good? I don't know. Who cares? Children are not made of glass. Other people are capable of looking after them besides Mum.36. Which of the following does the first paragraph imply?A. Men like sta
45、ying at home.B. The author works at a TV station.C. In more and more families the wife is earning more than the husband.D. The husband is the better parent.37. The author decided to stay at home to look after their son eight years ago because.A. he thought he was the better parentB. he was too lazy
46、to workC. their son Roy liked him betterD. he was less likely to find a job than his wife38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned or implied in the passage?A. Good parents should spend sufficient time with their children.B. Good parents should take their children to school.C. Good parents should
47、read stories to their children.D. Good parents should be able to calm their children down.39. Women are good at taking care of children because.A. they devote much of their time and attention to themB. they want to stay at homeC. they were born with this abilityD. they learned to do it at school40.
48、What does the author conclude?A. He is better than his wife at taking care of children.B. A child prefers to stay with his/her father.C. A man can take good care of children if he gets the experience.D. A child prefers to stay with his/her mother.第三篇"Salty" Rice Plant Boosts HarvestsBritis
49、h scientists are breeding a new generation of rice plants that will be able to grow in soil containing salt water. Their work may enable abandoned farms to become productive once more.Tim Flowers and Tony Yeo, from Sussex University'sSchool of BiologicalSciences, havespent several years research
50、ing how crops, such as rice, could be made to grow in water that has become salty.The pair have recently begun a three-year programme, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, to establish which genes enable some plants to survive salty conditions. The aim is to breed th
51、is capability into crops, starting with rice.It is estimated that each year more than 100 hectares( 公 顷 ) ofagriculturalland are lost because salt gets into the soil and stunts( 妨 碍 生 长 ) plants. The problem is caused by several factors. In the tropics, mangroves(红树林 ) that create swamps(沼泽 ) and tr
52、aditionallyformed barriers to sea water have been cut down. In the Mediterranean, a series of droughts have caused the water table to drop, allowingsea water to seep( 渗 透 ) in. In Latin America,irrigationoften causes problems when water is evaporated(蒸发 ) by the heat, leaving salt deposits behind.Ex
53、cesssaltthenenters theplantsandpreventsthemfunctioningnormally.Heavy concentrations of minerals in the plants stop them drawing up the water they need to survive.To *e these problems, Flowers and Yeo decided to breed rice plants that take in very little slat and store what they do absorb in cells th
54、at do not affect the plants' growth. They have started to breed these characteristics into a new rice crop, but it willtake about eight harvests before the resuiting seeds are ready to be considered *mercial use.Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will tr
55、y to breedthe appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.41. Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true?A. They are students at S
56、ussex University.B. They are rice breeders.C. They are husband and wife.D. They are colleagues at an institution of higher learnin42. Flowers and Yeo have started a programme.A. to find ways to prevent water pollutionB. to identify genes that promote growth in salty soilC. to breed rice plants that
57、taste saltyD. to find ways to remove excessive salt from soil43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the problem discussed in the passage?A. Natural barriers to sea water have been destroyed.B. The water table has gone down after droughts.C. Sea level has been continuously rising.D
58、. Evaporation of water leaves salt behin44. The word "affect" in Paragraph 6 could be best replaced by.A. "influence"B. "effect"C. "stop"D. "present"45. The attitude of the author towards the research project is.A. positiveB. negativeC. suspiciousD. indifferent第 5 部分:补全短文下面的短文有5 处空白, 短文后面有 6 个句子, 其中有 5 个取自短文, 请根据短文内容将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。Rising Tuition in the USEvery Spring, US un
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