九年级Unit5SectionA课件PPT

1、What are the shirts made of ?Section A1aWhat are these things usually made of? Match them with the materials. More than one answer is possible.ThingsMaterials1. chopsticks 4. stamp2. window 5. fork3. coin 6. blouse a. wood e. paper b. gold f. silk c. silver g. glassshirtschopsticksringcottonsilverst

2、eelKoreaThailandAmericaThings Made of Made inThings Made of Made in1bListen and match the products with what they are made of and where they were made.Listen and check () the main topic of Nick and Marcus conversation._ the science museum_ the art and science fair_ environment protection_ a model pl

3、ane_ a beautiful painting_ grass and leaves2aListen again. Write short answers to the questions. Where is the art and science fair?2. Do Nick and Marcus have to pay to go? 3. What is the model plane made of? 4. What is the painting made from?Outside the science museum. No.Used wood and glass. 2bGras

4、s, leaves and flowers. 10大品牌茶叶大品牌茶叶西湖龙井西湖龙井洞庭碧螺春洞庭碧螺春黄山毛峰黄山毛峰庐山云雾茶庐山云雾茶六安瓜片六安瓜片君山银针君山银针信阳毛尖信阳毛尖武夷岩茶武夷岩茶安溪铁观音安溪铁观音祁门红茶祁门红茶综综 述述 中国是中国茶的故乡，是世界上最早发中国是中国茶的故乡，是世界上最早发现中国茶树、利用中国茶叶和栽培中国茶树现中国茶树、利用中国茶叶和栽培中国茶树的国家，中国也是世界茶道的的国家，中国也是世界茶道的宗主国宗主国，任何，任何国家受中国茶文化的影响都不能否认中国是国家受中国茶文化的影响都不能否认中国是茶道宗主国的地位，否则违背了茶道的基本茶道宗主国的

5、地位，否则违背了茶道的基本文明。茶树的起源至少已有六七万年的历史。文明。茶树的起源至少已有六七万年的历史。茶被人类发现和利用，大约有四五千年的历茶被人类发现和利用，大约有四五千年的历史。史。茶文化茶文化 中国人饮茶，注重一个“品”字。“品茶”不但是鉴别茶的优劣，也带有神思遐想和领略饮茶情趣之意。在百忙之中泡上一壶浓茶，择雅静之处，自斟自饮，可以消除疲劳、涤烦益思、振奋精神，也可以细啜慢饮，达到美的享受，使精神世界升华到高尚的艺术境界。品茶的环境一般由建筑物、园林、摆设、茶具等因素组成。饮茶要求安静、清新、舒适、干净。功功 效效 茶有健身、治疾之药物疗效，又富欣赏情趣，可陶冶情操。品茶、待客是中

6、国人高雅的娱乐和社交活动，坐茶馆、茶话会则是中国人社会性群体茶艺活动。中国茶艺在世界享有盛誉，在唐代就传入日本，形成日本茶道品品 种种 主要品种有绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶(青茶)、白茶、黄茶、黑茶Role-play the conversation.2dPam: China is famous for tea, right?Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now.Pam: Where is tea produced in China?Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Han

7、gzhou are widely known for their tea.Pam: How is tea produced?Liu Jun: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Pam: What happens next?Liu Jun: The tea is packed and sent to many differ

8、ent countries and places around China.Pam: It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.Liu Jun: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!If you take a trip abroad, what would you do?If you go to Switzerland, what would you buy?I would buyIf you go to France, w

9、hat would you buy?I would buyRead the passage and answer the questions. What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America? Where were they made?He wanted to buy a toy car and a pair of basketball shoes.They were made in China.3aThe Difficult Search for American Products in the USIf you go to anot

10、her country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from

11、 Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the

12、only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there

13、 made in China footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can b

14、uy in all parts of the world. Read the passage again and answer the questions. Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle? 2. What did he discover in the toy stores?San Francisco , America.He discovered that most of the toys were made in China. 3b3. Why did he have to visit many stores befor

15、e buying a pair of shoes?Because he wanted to buy a pair made in America. But most of them were made in China.4. What did he realize after his shopping experiences?He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 5. Why do you think so many products in America are made in C

16、hina? How do you feel about this?I think Chinese people are great; they can make many things and sell them to places around the world. It shows that China is a great and strong country.Read the passage again and write what the words in bold refer to. those (products): _ those (countries): _ it: _ th

17、ey: _cameras, beautiful clothes, watches3cJapan, France, Switzerlandso many products in the local shops were made in Chinamost of the toys 为什么为什么“中国制造中国制造”在美国更便宜？在美国更便宜？一、一样的产品，不一样的价格一、一样的产品，不一样的价格 同样是在中国制造的产品，为什么在美国同样是在中国制造的产品，为什么在美国卖得比在中国还便宜？波士顿市中心的梅西商卖得比在中国还便宜？波士顿市中心的梅西商场一件哥伦比亚场一件哥伦比亚（Columbia）牌子

18、的羽绒服，）牌子的羽绒服，上面明确标示上面明确标示“Made in China”（中国制造），（中国制造），售价是售价是69美元，折合人民币大约美元，折合人民币大约470元。但是，元。但是，一模一样的衣服在中国北京的王府井商场通常一模一样的衣服在中国北京的王府井商场通常要卖要卖1000元，比美国的两元，比美国的两倍还高。类似的产品倍还高。类似的产品还有耐克、阿迪达斯、锐步等中国制造的服装还有耐克、阿迪达斯、锐步等中国制造的服装和运动鞋品牌，它们在美国的售价往往不到中和运动鞋品牌，它们在美国的售价往往不到中国的一半。国的一半。二、不同的制度，不同的交易费用二、不同的制度，不同的交易费用第一，品牌

19、效应。在充分的市场竞争第一，品牌效应。在充分的市场竞争下，产品的价格等于成本加上行业平均利下，产品的价格等于成本加上行业平均利润。因此，假如两种商品成本相同，而价润。因此，假如两种商品成本相同，而价格不同，那么一定是市场结构不同导致利格不同，那么一定是市场结构不同导致利润不同。在供过于求的市场，产品的利润润不同。在供过于求的市场，产品的利润相对微薄；在供不应求的市场，产品的利相对微薄；在供不应求的市场，产品的利润相对丰厚。润相对丰厚。第二，交易费用。第二，交易费用。 假设广东东莞一个工厂生产了一批衬衫，假设广东东莞一个工厂生产了一批衬衫，它可以选择通过海运出口到美国，也可以选择它可以选择通过海

20、运出口到美国，也可以选择通过陆路输送到北京。别看广州到北京相对较通过陆路输送到北京。别看广州到北京相对较近，但据说有人做过比较，发现大陆沿途的各近，但据说有人做过比较，发现大陆沿途的各种收费和行贿所带来的运输成本居然超过了出种收费和行贿所带来的运输成本居然超过了出口到美国的费用。口到美国的费用。 正是国内市场的不透明、不规范、不合理正是国内市场的不透明、不规范、不合理导致了高昂的交易费用和制度运行成本，从而导致了高昂的交易费用和制度运行成本，从而侵蚀了国内产品的利润空间，价格只能水涨船侵蚀了国内产品的利润空间，价格只能水涨船高了。高了。第三，知识产权。第三，知识产权。 名牌产品之所以有溢价，主

21、要是因为它品质更好。名牌产品之所以有溢价，主要是因为它品质更好。崇高的品质来自于企业持续不断的创新和巨大的人力崇高的品质来自于企业持续不断的创新和巨大的人力和物质投资。当地很多丝绸小店出售和物质投资。当地很多丝绸小店出售“手工刺绣手工刺绣”。其其实，仔细观察可以发现，那些手工作品都是摆设，真实，仔细观察可以发现，那些手工作品都是摆设，真正出售的全是机器生产的。正出售的全是机器生产的。 去年年底，我在日本东京发现机场商店出售一些去年年底，我在日本东京发现机场商店出售一些日本人手工制作的刺绣，上面标有手工制作的官方认日本人手工制作的刺绣，上面标有手工制作的官方认证，一块手帕大概要卖几百元人民币。两

22、厢对比，令证，一块手帕大概要卖几百元人民币。两厢对比，令我感触很深。这几百元的价差，其实就是保护知识产我感触很深。这几百元的价差，其实就是保护知识产权的成本。权的成本。第四，消费文化。第四，消费文化。 中国人大概是穷怕了，所以一旦有中国人大概是穷怕了，所以一旦有钱，一定要炫富；即便没钱，为了表现钱，一定要炫富；即便没钱，为了表现得有钱，也要花大代价去炫富，这是一得有钱，也要花大代价去炫富，这是一种畸形的文化。据说，很多在校读书的种畸形的文化。据说，很多在校读书的女生为了买一个女生为了买一个LV的皮包，可以忍痛挨的皮包，可以忍痛挨饿吃几个月的方便面。饿吃几个月的方便面。 We should mo

23、ve from “Made in China” to “Created in China”, from “China speed” to “China quality” and from “Chinese products” to “Chinese brands”. Grammar FocusAre your shirts made of cotton?.Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.Whats the model plane made of?Its made of used wood and glass.Where is tea pr

24、oduced in China?Its produced in many different areas.How is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides on mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Active Voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou.Passive Voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.被

25、动语态被动语态 (Passive Voice)结构结构: be + V-p.p.am / are / is + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态:Many people speak English. 主动句与被动句之间的转换主动句与被动句之间的转换English is spoken by many people.主语主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语宾语主语主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词介词+ 宾语宾语主动句变为被动句所遵循的主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：个步骤：1. 把原主动句中的宾语变为被动

26、句的主语。把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。2. 把动词变为被动形式即把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词，并注意过去分词，并注意 其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保 持不变。持不变。3. 原主动句的主语如需要则放在原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾后面以它的宾 格形式出现格形式出现(注代词的宾格注代词的宾格)，如不需要则可省略。，如不需要则可省略。4. 其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。被动语态的几种句型被动语态的几种句型1. 肯定句肯定句 主语主语 + be + 过去分词过去分词 + (by)A sweet s

27、ong is sung by her on the stage.2. 否定句否定句 主语主语 + be + not +过去分词过去分词 + (by)3. 一般疑问句一般疑问句 Be + 主语主语 +过去分词过去分词 + (by)? A sweet song isnt sung by her on the stage.Is a sweet song sung by her on the stage?4. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 疑问词疑问词 + be + 主语主语 +过去分词过去分词 + (by)?Where is a sweet song sung by her? 被动语态的运用被动语态的运用:

28、（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。知道谁是动作的执行者时。The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. 这座房子太旧了，它是这座房子太旧了，它是1950年建的。年建的。When will the road be opened to traffic? 这条路什么时候通车这条路什么时候通车?（2） 需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。 Calculator cant be used in the math exam. 计算器不能用于数学考试。计算器不能用于数学考试。 He

29、 was awarded first prize in that contest. 他在比赛中获得了第一。他在比赛中获得了第一。 有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行为者有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行为者,这时也常用被动语态。这时也常用被动语态。The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. 新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。You are requested to give a performance. 请你给我们表演一个节目。请你给我们表演一个节目。（3） 主动语态变为被

30、动语态的注意事项：主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语含有双宾语，即直接宾语(常指事物常指事物)和间和间接宾语接宾语(常指人常指人)的句子，每个宾语都可变的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 动词的主动形式表示被动之意动词的主动形式表示被动之意 1). 系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表

31、示被动系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意。常见的系动词有：之意。常见的系动词有： be动词动词, look, seem, appear, feel, sound, smell, taste等等 It smells terrible. 2).下列动词下列动词(词组词组)没有被动式：没有被动式： happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, take An accident happened yesterday. 注注 意意3). 不及物动词不及物动词sell, wash, read, write, open, close, shut, lo

32、ck, wear等，常用主动形式表示等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。被动意义。 This book sells well. 这本书畅销。这本书畅销。 The kind of cloth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。这种布很容易洗。 4). 在英语口语中，有时可用在英语口语中，有时可用“get+过去分过去分词词”构成被动语态。如：构成被动语态。如： I got dressed as quickly as l could. 我尽快穿上衣服。我尽快穿上衣服。这样结构比较常见的搭配有：这样结构比较常见的搭配有：get arrested, get caught, get dressed, g

33、et drowned, get drunk, get lost, get married等。等。 1. Children under 18 _ (not allowed) to watch this show without their parents. 2. We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3. A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. are not

34、allowed are paidis spokenComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.4a4. Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water.5. The classroom needs to _ (clean) every day. is covered be cleaned2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.3. Careless driving causes many

35、traffic accidents.The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.4b4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes.5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. Lette

36、rs and postcards are brought to peoples homes (by the postman).This silver plate is not used very often by our family. A: Whats your pencil made of?B: Its made of wood.A: Where was it made ?B: It was made in Shanghai.4cAsk five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags.

37、 The list of words below may help you.1. _ the weather will be like tomorrow, well go surfing. A. No matter how B. No matter whats C. No matter what D. No matter ifC2. Well never give up working on the experiment, _ difficult it is.A. no matter how B. no matter when C. no matter what D. no matter whereAThis listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _ well. 【2013江苏常州】江苏常