高考英语模拟试题及答案

1、高考英语模拟试题（满分 150 分，时间 150 分）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一卷第一部分：英语知识运用( 共两节，满分 55 分)第一节：单项填空 ( 共 35 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 35 分)1.Can you imagine how she finished the relay raceher foot badly wounded? A.forB.whenC.withD.as2.- How are the team playin

2、g?-They re playing well, but one of themhurt. A.gotB.getsC.areD.were3. The news was reported in yesterday s newspaperour athletes won another gold medal.A. whichB.whetherC.whatD.that4. To be honest, I dont quitewith you some general views on thismatter.A. agreeB.allowC.botherD.share 5.Shehave left s

3、chool, for her bike is still here.A.mustntB.can tC.shouldn t D. needn t6. I d like some more cheese.Sorry, theresleft.A.nothingB.noneC.a littleD.few 7.Everything was perfect for the picnicthe weather. A.in place ofB.as well asC.except forD.in case of 8.-How is he coming?-I m not sure. Hedrive his ow

4、n car,. A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may9. Cloth made of cotton is easy.A. washedB.washingC.to washD. to be washed10. of men in China have got into the habit of smoking.A.A surprisingly huge numberB.A surprised huge number C.The surprising huge numberD.The surprised huge number11. Theperformerwas waving his

5、stickinthe streetand itmissedthe childstandingnearby.A. narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely 12.The fruitfresh in his fruit stand sells well.A.lookingB.lookedC.lookD.to be looked 13.The old temple must be saved,the cost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever 14.-Dad, I ve finished my assignment.-Good

6、, andyou play or watch TV, you mustn t disturb me.A.eitherB.whetherC.soD. how 15.How long is itthey saw each other last time?A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when16. Good morning. Can I help you ?I'd like to have the package, madam.A.be weignedB.to be weignedC.to weignD. weignedI. d like to buy a suitcas

7、e for my son，at a proper price but of great use.A.thatB.whatC.oneD.which18. your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. If you checkB.CheckedC.Having checkedD.Checking19. The book was written in 1946 ,the education system has witnessed great changes.A whenB during whichC sin

8、ce thenD since when 20.She told me she hadn't enjoyed the film, but I decided to go and see it.A. after allB.in allC.all the sameD.above all 21.it with me and I'll see what I can do.A.When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave 22.Please remain.The result will be announced soon.A.seatB.sitC.seat

9、edD.sat23. Suchan easy personto get on withisSara ,amost successfulwoman, herteammatesall respect.A.asB.thatC.whoD.whatI. hate_when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them25.Tomake members of a team performbetter,the trainerfirstofallhas toknow theirandweaknesses.Ks5uA.strengthsB.

10、benefitsC.techniquesKsD.valuesKs526.A notice wasin order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A.sent upB.given upC.set upD.put upKs5u 27.-Ann is in hospital.ks5u-Oh, really? Iknow. Igo and visit her.ks5uA.didn t; am going toB.dont; wouldks5u C.dont; willD.didn't; willks5u28. wants

11、to take the course has to sign up.A.AnyoneB.The oneC.WhoeverD.Whoks 29.Not until the motorbike looked almost newrepairing and cleaning it.A.he stoppedB.did he stopC.stopped heD.he did stop30. Christmas isspecial holiday whenwhole family are supposed to get together.A.the；theB.a； aC.the； aD.a； the 31

12、.- How much do I owe you for lunch?-.It s nothing.A.You re welcome B.Forget it C.With pleasureD.That s right 32.It is the ability to do the jobmatters rather than where you comefrom or what you are.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it33. The incomes of skilled workers went up., unskilled workers saw their earnings

13、 fall.A. Moreover B.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise34. Just as Professor Scotti oftenit, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. getsB.makesC.putsD. means35. After the long journey, the three of them went back home,.A. hungry and tiredlyB.hungry and tired C.hungrily and tiredlyD.hungrily a

14、nd tired第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AlthoughAmerican informality( 不拘礼节 ) iswellknown , many new 36 thinkthatitindicates a “lack of respect.” This is especially true in the 37 world. Americans often use first names_38_ meetinga strangerand do not always

15、shake hands. They often39 smileand say"hi"or "hello,"_40_ than usinga more formalhand shake.Itisgood to remember 41 to an American such an informal greeting really means the _42_ thing as a more formal hand shake someplace else. 43_, Americansdo not usually give a special“farewel

16、l” or hand shaketo each person when they leave a partyor business meeting. They will often just wave good-bye to the 44 group or perhaps say, "well, so 45 everybody, I'll see you tomorrow." they then will leave, _46_ hand shakes.Americans seem _47_ totally hurried and hard working or t

17、otally 48 and at ease. Often you will see men working at office desks _49_ their suit coats and ties. They may 50 far back in their chairs and even put their feet up on the desk _51_ they talk .In the United States youshould52 understandthatbeingina great_53 does notindicateunfriendliness54 beinginf

18、ormal and at ease does not show a lack of respect. Americans have a great range of customs and habitsthat at first may seem confusing to a visitor. In_55 you will learn these new ways.36 A.stangersB.visitorsC.peopleD.men37 A.cultureB.politicsC.tourismD.business38. A.uponB.forC.asD.at39. A.rightB.jus

19、tC.quiteD.fairly40. A.moreB.betterC.ratherD.other41. A.whatB.itC.thatD.as42. A.suchB.someC.sameD.whole43. A.SimilarlyB.HoweverC.ThusD.Especially44. A.wholeB.allC.separateD.single45. A.soonB.longC.goodD.nice46. A.someB.thenC.soD.no47. A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither48. A.normalB.commonC.informalD.lazy49

20、. A.withB.withoutC.inD.on50. A.satB.leanC.fallD.lie51. A.whileB.whereC.whichD.because52. A.onlyB.simplyC.muchD.therefore53. A.worryB.troubleC.prideD.hurry54. A.orB.andC.alsoD.nor55. A.timeB.caseC.turnD.vain第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）AI had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the pho

21、ne rang.It was an eccentric(怪僻的 )farmer.I had never met him before although I had often heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything.Even thenall I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad acciden

22、t.I hadn't the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go .Ithad been snowingheavilythatday and Ididn'tknow the way. Ihad been drivingforat leastan hour .When I finally found his place, he was standing there, waiting for me. It seemed Millyhad died.“ She meant more to me than anyon

23、eeven my own wife!” he said.I could see that hehad been crying.I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal(丑闻 ).I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn(厩). “ I wouldn't leave her out inthe cold!” he said.Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his

24、. I was about to tell him he could not expect meto cover anything up when he opened the barn door .He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figureon the ground." She wassuch a good cow! I wouldn't letanyone but a doctor touch her!" he said, and burst into tears again.56. The underlined ph

25、rase“ make out ” in the first paragraph means.A.expectB.understandC.see clearlyD.hear clearly 57.Before he arrived at the farmer's house, the writer expected to see Milly lying.A.on the ground of a barnB.on the floor of a room.C.in bed in a roomD.in bed in a barn58. What do we know about Milly f

26、rom he story?A. She had met with an accident.B. She had caused a scandalC. She was seriously ill.D. She was hidden somewhere.59. The farmer wished that the writer might.A. look into the matterB. bring Milly back to lifeC. free him from a scandalD. keep the whole thing a secretBParents often believe

27、that they have a good relationship with their teenagers (青少年 ).But last summer ,Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son : suddenly he seemed to betalking far more to his friends than to his parents .“ The door to his room is always shut .”Joanna noted .Tina and Mark noticed similar chan

28、ges in their 14-year-old daughter .“ She used to cuddle up ( 蜷伏 )with me on the sofa and talk ,” said Mark .“ Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something . Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes likea young lady .The problem is figuring out which time is

29、which .”Beforeage 11, childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat s on theirminds . “ In fact, parents are firston the list. ” saidMichaelRiera,authorof UncommonSense forParentswithTeenagers . “ Thiscompletelychanges duringthe teen years. ” Rieraexplained. “They talkto theirfriends first , then maybe their t

30、eachers , and their parents last .”Parents who know what s going on in their teenagerslives are in the best position tohelpthem . To breakdown the wallof silence,parentsshouldcreatechances tounderstandwhat their children want to say ,and try to find ways to talk and write to them . And they must giv

31、etheir children a mental break , for children also need freedom ,though young . Another thingparents should remember is that to be a friend ,not a manager ,with their children is a better way to know them .60. “ The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son.A. is always busy with his st

32、udiesB.doesn t want to be disturbed C.keeps himself away from his parentsD.begins to dislike his parents61. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that.A. their daughter isn t as lovely as beforeB. they cant read their daughters mind exactlyC. they dont know what to say to their daughterD. their daught

33、er talks with them only when she needs help62Which of the followingbestexplains“ thewallof silence” inthelastparagraph?A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends .B. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents . C.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents .D.Teenagers talk little about the

34、ir own lives .63 What can be learned from the passage ?A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children .B. Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers .C. Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers .D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers .C8： 30 PMOutlookOutloo

35、k is back with a new series of reports to keep you up date with all that s new in the world of entertainment . Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic , fromstage to screen . There will be reports of the stars of the moment , the stars of the futureand the starsofthe past , the dir

36、ectorwithhisnew film, the designerwiththe latestfashion, and the musician with the popular song are part of the new Outlook . The program is introducedby Fran Levine .9:00 PMDiscoveryWhen a 10-year-old boy gets a first class degreein mathematics or an 8-year-old plays chess like a future grand maste

37、r, they are considered as geniuses . Where does the quality ofgenius come from ? Is it all in the genes (基因 ) or can any child be turned into a genius ? Andif parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future . What should they do ? In this 30-minute film , Barry Johnson , the professo

38、r at School of Medicine , New York University will help you discover the answer .10:00 PMScience/HealthIs it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is“yes ” , according to the researchers at Johns Hopkinsand three other medical centers . After a study of 800personswithhighblo

39、odpressure,theyfoundthatafter6 months ,thosedevotedtoweightloss exerciseand eatinga low salt, low-fatfood lostabout13 pounds and became fitter. Plus, 35% of them dropped into the“ normal ” category(范畴 ). This week , Dr . Alan Duckworth willtell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to a l

40、evel similar to what s achievedwith Hypertension drugs .64. The main purpose of writing these three texts is.A. to invite people to see filmsB. to invite people to topic discussionsC. to attract more students to attend lecturesD. to attract more people to watch TV programs65. From Outlook , you can

41、get a great deal of information about.A. story tellersB.famous starsC.film companiesD.music fans 66.Who will be most probably interested in Discovery ?A. Parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine .B. Children who are good at mathematics .C. Parents who want their child to becom

42、e another Albert Einstein .D. Children who are interested in playing chess .67. According to the third text , which of the following has almost the same effect as Hypertension drug ?A.Exercise plus a healthy diet.B.Loss of thirteen pounds in weight .C.Six months of exercise without drugs . D.Low-sal

43、t and low-fat food .DMillionsofaircrafttakeoffaround the worldeveryyear.Theskiestheyflyin seem limitless miles of empty space.But,with the number of flights increasing each year , this emptiness nolonger exists . Researchers in the world of aviation（航空） are worried about the increasing pressure on p

44、ilots and ground controllers. And increasing collisions, occurring at or near anairport, have called attention to the need for more aids（辅助设备） to aviation control.People who traveltheskiesare notcertainaboutairsafety.A greatdealofmoney isspent on new and bigger aircraft and airports to deal with the

45、 vast increase in passengers travelingby air. Only a small percentage of this money is spent on navigation（导航） and other aids .Actually,suitableelectronicequipmenthas longexisted,andmany companies marketsafetyaids designed to make it safer for aircraft to take off , fly any distance , and land , wha

46、tever theweather .Yet , there are two problems to be solved . The first is to get governments , airlines and airport officials to agree to basic levels of safety aids . The second problem is to finda way of meeting these basic requirements .But no matter how well the equipment works , operators of t

47、he equipment still play an important role . Communications between pilots and ground controllers are extremely importanttoairsafety.Itisworthpointingoutthatthemishearingor misunderstandingof instructionsin English , and the use of another language in an international conversation , have led totwo re

48、cent aircraft accidents . A new type of instrument（仪器） called FLIGHTWATCH would help pilots prevent airport collisions .It would be particularly helpful near airports .68. The increasing number of flights leads to the fact that.A. flying is no longer limited in the skyB. there is no empty space for

49、aids to aviation controlC. piloting and controlling planes is getting more difficultD. the pressure on the ground becomes greater69. There is uncertainty about air safety because. A.planes become bigger for the increasing number of passengersB. money spent on electronic equipment is far from enoughC

50、. suitable electronic equipment hasn t been invented yetD. it is dangerous for planes to take off or land70. The underlined word“ collisions” probably means.A. accidents in which two planes hit each other B.misunderstandings between pilots and ground controllers C.quarrels among passengersD.breakdow

51、ns of new types of instrument71. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. governments and officials have paid great attention to air safety B.there should be more companies to sell new safety aidsC.English should be used in an international conversationD.understanding between pilots and ground co

52、ntrollers should be improvedEThe year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (彗星 ) is heading towards the Earth .Most ofitwillmiss our planet, but two pieceswillprobablyhitthe southernhalfof the Earth.On17 July, a piece fourkilometerswide entersthe Earth s atmosphere ( 大气层 ) with a massive expl

53、osion. About halfofthe pieceisdestroyed, but the remainingparthitstheSouth Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound . The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed . Hugewaves are created and spread outwards from the hole . The wall of water , a kilometer high ,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat 8

54、00 kilometersan hour . Citieson the Africancoastare totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned .Before the waves reach South America , the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina .Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains . The shock waves move north intoCaliforniaa

55、nd allaround the PacificOcean .The citiesofLos Angeles,San Franciscoand Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes . Millions of people in the southern half of the earthare already dead, but the north wont escape for long . Because of the explosions , the sunishiddenby cloudsof dust , temperaturesaround the worldfallto almostzer