2020年上海版牛津英语4B期末知识点复习

1、最新文档欢迎下载4B 期末复习资料Chapter 1一、名词单数变复数的规律:1、可数名词以 s, x, ch, sh,部分 o 结尾的名词+ esbenches, buses , classes , glasses,dresses,peaches, sandwiches, watches , branchesbeaches2、辅音+y 结尾的名词，去 y 变 i+ eswaitresses , foxes boxes,dishes, brushes, fishes,最新文档欢迎下载Lady-ladiescherry-cherriesstrawberry-library-librariesfl

2、y-flieslorry-lorriesbody-bodiesbaby-babiesstory-storicity-citiesfamily-famaviary-aviparty-partiesbattery-batteries3 .以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，去 f , fe 变 v + esknife-kni ves （小刀）wolf-wolvesleaf-leavesscarf-scarveslifelives4、不可数名词没有复数用“ ”表water juice meat coffee tea hairjam glue paper ice grassrice flour milk s

3、ugar bread butter corn hayhoney food fruitsand corn fishhomework hairstri ng5、不规则单词：manmenchildchildre ntooth-teethfoot-feet最新文档欢迎下载mousemice womanwome n 6、单复数不变的名词 sheep-sheepdeer-deerChapter 2二、反义词三、疑问代词1.what 什么（对句子中的宾语提问）2. what colour 什么颜色（对颜色提问）3. what shape 什么形状（对形状提问）1.short- Ion g/tall2.big

4、-small13. black-white14. thin-fat15. fast-slow （慢）16. quiet-loud17. warm-cool18. clean-dirty19. dry-wet20. full-hungry21. situp-standdow n22. turn on-turn off23. open-close24. go-come25. behind-infront38. before afterof26. left-right27. on-under /off28. this-that29. these-those30. put on-take off31.

5、 good-bad32. inside-outside33. here-there34. bring-take35. happy-sad36. open-close/shut39. always-n ever最新文档欢迎下载4. what time 什么时间（对几点钟提问）5. where 哪里（对地点/介词词组提问）6. when 什么时候（对时间/年，月，日，星期提问7. which 哪一个/哪一些（对句子中的定语提问）8. why 为什么（对原因提问）9. who 谁（对主语，宾语提问）10. whose 谁的（对所有格提问）11. how 怎样（对方式，程度，身体提问）12. how

6、many 多少（对可数名词数量提问）13. how old 几岁（对年龄提问）14. how much 多少（对不可数名词数量提问，对价格提问）四、人称代词主格宾格所有格Imemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherherititits最新文档欢迎下载weusouryouyouyourtheythemtheirhere-hearknow-nobye-by-buywhere-wearsee-seawrite-righttheir-therepear-pairflower-flourmeet-meatdear-deerknow-noforfourbee-bewho -whosetoo-

7、two-toson-sunI-eyehour-ourChapter 3六、时态1、一般现在时1）表达频繁发生，反复发生，习惯性发生的一种状态。2）常见单词：oftensometimesusuallyalwaysn everevery day3）句子结构：肯定句：主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数否定句：主语（第一、二、三复）+don +动词原形主语（第三人称单数） +doesn +动词原形（助动词后加动词原形）一般疑问句：Do+主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形？Yes,主+do. No,主+ don t.Does+ 主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形？Yes,主

8、+does. No,主+doesn 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + do+ 主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形？同音词最新文档欢迎下载疑问词+ does+ 主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形？4）动词第三人称构成一般情况+s以 s, sh, ch, o 结尾力口 es: watches, washes, catches, brushes, goes以辅音字母加 y 结尾去 y 加 ies: carries, flies,特殊情况：have-has2、现在进行时1 ）表达动作正在进行中。2） 常见单词：liste nlook now 时间点3）句子结构：肯定句：主语+be+动词现在分词否定句：主语+be+no

9、t+动词现在分词一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词现在分词？特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be+主语+动词现在分词？4）动词现在分词构成一般情况+ing以不发音的 e 结尾去 e 力口 ing: dancing,making, taking, living, riding, dozing,重读闭音节，双写力口ing: putting, chatting, sitting, digging, swimming, running, gettingChapter 4七、语法点2、选择疑问句:1)用 or 连接两个选项部分。2) 不能用 yes, no 回答。Is it an apple or an oran g

10、e?It an apple.3、询问感官1)用 be 动词： How is it?How are they?2)用助动词：How does it feel/ smell/ taste?How do they feel/ smell/ taste?4、to have 的句型What do you have? I haveWhat does he have? He has 5、询问物主1） 句子结构：Whose +名词+ be+主语？主语+be+物主代词/所有格+名词。Whose knife is this/that? It Danny1、量词： a glass ofa pair of a bar

11、 ofa cup of a box of a bowl of 1）量词词组后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数。a glass of juice,a box of cookies2）量词词组的单复数以量词前的数词为准:a pair of scissors 单数twopairs of最新文档欢迎下载Whose books are these/those?介词用法Chi na时间表达法直接表达法:Play football10、游泳课程须知swimmi ng class游泳需要：a swimsuit a swimmi ng cap游泳前(before ):do warm-up exercises游泳后(

12、after) : clean your body游泳好处：11、动物食性:Cat-fish dog-b onesparrotcor ntortoisemeat12、房间以及相应的功能bedroom-sleeplivi ng room-watch TV(televisi on)bathroom-wash hairkitchen-cook dinner13、 名词变 形容词:noise noisysun sunny cloud cloudywind windyrai n rai nypuzzle-puzzled music-musical动词变形容词 :wake awake sleep aslee

13、p14、 一日三餐： have breakfast have lunch have dinner15、 是做什么的时候了：It time to +动词原形It time for+名词2) 名词所有格的构成单数名词后面加复数名词后面加Peter cat my mother car the dogstails teachers officethe tree shadowthe trees shadowsThey are my books.in +季节、月份、年份、国家、早、下午、傍晚in springin Jan uary in 1998 inon+星期、日期at+节日、时间点、晚上、on Sun

14、 dayon June the first周末、中午at seven o clockat the Double Ninth Festival整点： 小时+o clockten o clock其他时间：小时+分钟five fifteen5:15 twelveforty-five 12:45 one thirty1:302) 间接表达半占：Ihalf past+ 小时不过半点:过半点:half past one 1:30分钟+past+小时几点差几分a quarter past five分钟+to+小时5:15a quarter to one 12:458、let+宾格+动词原形。球类前面不加 t

15、he,乐器前面要加theplaythe piaa pair of swim ming gogglesclea n your bodySwim ming is fun .It makes you healthy and strong.最新文档欢迎下载16、首字母大写：人名，国家，语言，星期，月份，节日，学科，国籍，年级，班级17、乐器发音：最新文档欢迎下载Piano-dingtriangle-tingviolin-zingdrum-boom18、 每周的第一天：Sunday is the first of the week.19、节日的相关信息：FestivalMon thWeatherActi

16、vityTraditi onal foodtheSpringFestivalin January orFebruarycold and snowybuynewclothes, watch thefireworksdumpli ng, fishthe Drago n BoatFestivalIn May or Junehot, sunny or rai nywatchdrago nboat racesrice dumpli ngstheMid-autu mnFestivalSeptemberorOctobercool and drylookat thebeautiful moonmoon cak

17、estheDoubleNinth FestivalOctobercool and dryclimbthemountains, visitold peopleDoubleNinthcakes中国传统节日前加 the八、语音/a: / car park yard Mark/u: /blueschoolSuenoon/ ?:/Laurafloordoor/?: /skirtpursegirl/i: /bee teasee/?7deertearherebeerfear hear earclear/e?/wherechairhairwearthere pearbear squareClare/a?fiv

18、epieMikesmilemi neli ne/?u/ Joe goatFlotoastboatcoatgohellotoe/?toy no iseboyJoycen oise/a?/mousebowcowowlouchoutbrow ncloud/e?today Maywaitdayplay hurray/e/smooththisthatthosethese thetheretheirthemthen/9/thi nthickthi nkbirthdaymouthmon thpath最新文档欢迎下载Chapter 5九、作文My favourite FestivalI like the Sp

19、ring Festival. The Spring Festival is in January or February. It is cold and snowy. Duringthe Spring Festival, People go to the supermarket. People usually buy new clothes and watch thefireworks. People eat dumpli ngs.My DayMy name Betty. I am very busy. I get up at seven o clock. I go to school at

20、eight o clock. I have seven classes. I go home at four o clock. I ofte n play football after school. I usually do my homework at seven o clock. I am busy, but I am happy.Ben DayBen is very busy. He gets up at seve n oclock. He goes to school at eight olock. He hasseve n classes. He goes home at four

21、 o clock. He ofte n plays football after school. He usually does hishomework at seve n oclock. Ben is busy, but he is happy.My weekMy n ame s Betty. I am very busy. I go to school from Mon day to Friday. I play football onMon day. I play the pia no on Wedn esday. I go to the Chin ese chess club on F

22、riday. On Saturday andSun day , I ofte n go to the park. I am busy, but I am happy.Bens weekHe is Ben. He is very busy. He goes to school from Mon day to Friday. He plays football on Mon day.He plays the pia no on Wedn esday. He goes to the Chin ese chess club on Friday. On Saturday andSun day , He

23、ofte n goes to the park. He is busy, but he is happy.My familyMy n ame s Betty. Its six o clock. My mother is cook ing dinner. My father is watch ing TV.My brother is making a model pla ne. He can do it very well. I am doing my homework. We are all veryhappy.My favourite fruitI like watermel ons. Lo

24、ok at this watermel on. It gree n outside. It red in side. Touch it. It hard and smooth. Smell it. It nice. Taste it. It sweet. I often eat the watermelons in summer.My favourite petI like cats very much. I have a cat. It white. It small. Its eyes are big. Its tail is Iong. It can climb thetree. It likes eating cat food and fish. It likes playing with the ball. It very cute!My favourite sportMy favourite sport is swim min g. I have a pair o