历年全国各地高考英语语法填空汇总.doc

1、的信用卡已经为这次预订支付钱了。be charged for 是固定搭配。2014 年广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been therebefore said_16 was a won derful holiday dest in atio n. Before we went, we had pla nned for mon ths.When the day came, we were ready.After our plane Ianded, we

2、went to the hotel. We had made our reservation sixmonths_17_(early), but the man at the front desk said there had bee n a mistake. We_18_(tell)that our rooms had nt bee n reserved for that week, _19_ for the week after. I did nt understand 20this would happen and my credit card had already been char

3、ged_21the reservatio n. Whats worse,the hotel had bee n fully booked. When we were won deri ng what to do, the man ager came out. Shewas_22_(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on_23_top floor. We had n ever stayed in such an amaz ing room, and we were nt c

4、harged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach .24_we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little_25_(sun bur n), but the day had bee n so relax ing that we did nt mind.16.解析：it 考查人称代词。从空后的a wonderfulholiday destination可以知道，这 个地方就是 Miami，用 it 指代前面提到的地点。17.解析：earlier 考查副词的比较级。由

5、前面提到的“ we had pla nned for mon ths (我们 已经计划了数月)”可以知道，早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故用比较级。18.解析：were told 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语为 we (复数)，再联系that ourrooms had nt been reserved for that week 可知，空格后面是我们被告知的内容，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。19. 解析：but 考查并列连词。not . but .为固定结构，表示不是.而是.”。20.解析：why 考查宾语从句的引导词。“我”不知道/不明白会发生这样的事情。不明白的一定是原因(why)。

6、21.解析：for 考查固定搭配中的介词。联系空后的the reservation 可以知道，“我”22.解析： surprisingly考查词性转换。此处是动词转换为副词。helpful 为形容词，要由副词来修饰。 surprise 先转换形容词 surprising，再转换成副词surprisingly。23.解析： the 考查固定搭配中的冠词。on the top floor 在顶层”。24.解析： where 考查定语从句的引导词。分析结构可知，关系副词where 引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。25.解析：sunburned/sunburnt 考查词性转换。此处是名词转换为形容

7、词。get（变得）为连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。sun burn 的分词形容词有两种：sun burned 和 sun burnt。2015 广东Mr. Joh nson lived in the woods with his wife and childre n.He owned _16_ farm, which lookedalmost abandoned._17_ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the tow ns n ea

8、rby _18_ other food and made cheese and butter for thefamily with what _19-(leave). The cow was their only means of support, infact. One day, the cow was eati ng grass _20- it bega n to rain heavily.While mak ing great efforts torun away, she _21= (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had

9、to make a living _22_ thecow .In order to support his family, Mr. Joh nson bega n to pla nt herbs and vegetables.S ince the plants took a while to grow, he started cutt ing dow n trees _23 sell) the wood.Thinking about hischildrens clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he

10、was already sell ingherbs, vegetables and cott on in the market _24_ people from the tow ns met regularly.Now itoccurred to _2 _ that his farm had much pote ntial and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了曾经依赖奶牛生活的约翰逊先生，在奶牛死后开始种草药、 蔬菜和棉花等，让荒芜的农场变得生机勃勃。16.a 考查冠词。此处第一次提到农场，故用不定冠词a。17

11、.Luckily考查词性转换之形容词转换为副词。此处用副词修饰整个句子。18.for 考查介词。此处为固定搭配.exchange . for.“用交换.”。19.was left 考查时态和语态。what 与 leave 之间为被动关系，且整体时态为过去时， 故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。20. when 考查固定句式。bedoing . when . “正在做.，突然/这时.”。21.fell 考查时态。此处与died 并列，指动作先后发生。22.without考查介词。根据前文可知，奶牛死了，此时他一家人不得不在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。23.to sell 考查非谓语动词。他砍树的目的是卖木

12、材，故用不定式作目的状语。24.where 考查定语从句的关系词。从句中缺少地点状语，故用 where 引导定语从句， 修饰先行词 market。25.him 考查代词。此处指突然发生在他身上的事情。It occurs/occurred to sb.that .某人突然想到2014 辽宁阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny : Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi ( 太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it diff

13、icult?Jonny : It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh _6J_ me. I may look funny.Jonny : Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and_62_ (soft).Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to

14、 keep yourbala nee and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become _63_ (pain)Jonny: Keep _64_ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength andflexibility.Raise your leg and let _65_ stay in the air for sec on ds.Peter: I feel my legs shak in g.

15、I cannot do this any Ion ger.Jonny : Be patient! Tai Chi _66_ (call) “ shadow boxing in ”nglish. It asks you to act likewater: to be flexible as well _67= strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the stre ngth ofthe competitor and uses this en ergy to fight back. The _68_ (hard) you try

16、 to beat him, the morelikely you will get hit.He con trols you!Peter: Un believable! Oh ., _69_ you dont mi nd,门 I stop and take a deep_70 一 .61.解析：at 考查介词。laugh at “嘲笑”，为固定搭配。62 .解析：softly 考查副词。并列连词and 连接两个相同词性的词。and 前为副词，其后也应填写副词 softly，修饰句中动词 reach out。63.解析：painful 考查形容词。句中动词 become是系动词，其后接形容词作表

17、语。64.解析：holding考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth. “继续做某事”，为固定用法。65.解析：it 考查代词。此处用代词 it 指代前面的 yourleg。66.解析：is called 考查动词时态和语态。主语Tai Chi，为第三人称单数，再结合句意可知，本句应使用一般现在时的被动语态。67.解析：as 考查固定搭配。句意：太极要求你动作如水， 不但要灵活，而且要强劲。as well as 除.之外，也，还68.解析：harder 考查副词的比较级。句中采用“The +副词比较级+般现在时句子，the+副词比较级+般将来时句子”结构，表示“越，越”。69. 解析：i

18、f 考查状语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句，所以应用 if。70. 解析：breath 考查名词。take a deep breath深深地吸一口气”。2014 全国阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61 (be) unimagi nable that

19、it could ever be clea ned up. The river was so polluted that it _62_ (actual)caught fireand burned.Now, years later, this river is one of _63_ most outstanding examples of environmen talclea nup.But the river was nt cha nged in a few days _64_ eve n a few mon ths. It took years of work_65= (reduce )

20、 the in dustrial polluti on and clea n the water. Fin ally, that hard work paid off and nowthe water in the river is _66_ (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _67_ is driving yourfamily crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to con trol

21、your credit card use. When youface such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _68 (amaze) stories of in sta nt tran sformatio n, for most of us the _69 (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a pollut

22、ed river. Just be _70(patie nee).错误！61.解析：前句有时间状语 in 1969,因此描述的是过去的情况。应用一般过去时，本空填 was。答案：was62.解析：空格在动词前，应用副词修饰，本空填 actually。答案:actually63.解析：后面有形容词的最高级，因此该空填定冠词the。答案：the64.解析：本句为否定句，故用 or 连接两个并列成分。答案：or65.解析：本句是 It took .to dosth.句型，因此本空填不定式to reduce。答案:to reduce66.解析： 空后的 than ever 暗示空处应填形容词的比较级c

23、leaner。答案:cleaner67.解析：本句含有定语从句，先行词为a habit， 指物，在从句中作主语，应填关系代词 that/which。答案：that/which68.解析：本空在名词之前，应用形容词作定语。amazing 惊人的”，修饰名词 stories。答案:amazing69.解析：本句为主系表结构，空格后的 are gradual 暗示本空填名词复数change&答案:changes70.解析：本句为祈使句。在系动词be 后应用形容词作表语，因此本空填patient。答案：patient2015 全国一Yan gshuo, ChinaIt was raining

24、lightly whe n I _61- (arrive) in Yan gshuo just before daw n. But I did nt care. A fewhours _62-, rd bee n at home in Hong Kong, with _63_ (it) chok ing smog. Here, theair was clea n and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain top

25、s and darkwaters of the Li River _64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65 _(painting). In stead, Idheaded straight for Yan gshuo. For those who fly to Guil in, its only an hour away _66= car and offers allthe scenery of the better- known city.Yan gshuo67 (be) really beautiful. A study of

26、travelers _68= (con duct) by the websiteTripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fastbecoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel compa ny inHong Kong, says it _69 (regular) arran ges quick getaways here

27、 for people _70= (live) in Shan ghai andHong Kong.语篇解读：本文是一篇游记，记述了作者游览阳朔的所见、所闻、所感。61.arrived 考查时态。由主句中的was和后一句中的 didnt 可知，这里使用一般过去 时态。62.before/earlier 考查副词。根据句意和 Fd been at home的时态可知此处表示 几个 小时前，我待在香港的家里 ”，待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作 arrived 之前，故此处 填 before 或 earlier 均可。63.its 考查代词。因为 smog 是名词，所以需要用 it 的形容词性物主代

28、词形式。64.that/which考查定语从句的引导词。 根据句意和句子结构可知此处是一个定语从句，因为先行词是物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以填that 或 which。65.paintings 考查名词的单复数。因为该词由so many 修饰，所以用复数形式。66.by 考查介词。乘坐交通工具可用by 表达，而且可数名词单数前不用冠词。67.is 考查主谓一致和时态。根据后文的时态可知这里使用一般现在时，介绍客观情况，又因为 Yangshuo 是第三人称单数，所以这里填is。68.con ducted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句的主干为 A study of travele

29、rsnames Ya ngshuo as one of the top . ”。study 和 con duct 之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。69.regularly 考查形容词变副词。此处需要一个副词修饰动词arrange,表示经常安 排快捷的短假”。70.living考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词，因为people与 live 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，作后置定语，此处表示“经常为生活在上海和香港的人安排快捷的短假”。2015 全国二The adobe dwellings (土坯房)_61 匚 (build) by the Pueblo Indi

30、ans of the AmericanSouthwest are admired by even _62_ most moder n of architects and engin eers .In additi on to theirsimple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their一阻(able) to “ aircondition ahouse without _64_ (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from thes

31、un on hot days and give out that heat _65_ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When anew day breaks, the walls have give n up their heat and are now cold eno ugh _66_ (cool) the houseduri ng the hot day; _67_ the same time, they warm up aga in for the night. This cycle _68_ (go) dayafter day: T