大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全

1、四级短语及常用词组大全1.With the help of在- 帮助下un der the leadership / care of在-领导/关心下2.be strict with sb.对人要求严格be strict in sth.对事要求严格3.at present=at the present time目前for the present暂时4.in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5.lie in位于之内lie on同接壤lie to位于之外6.at least至少in the least丝毫，一点7.by name名叫in the name o

2、f以名义8. in the air空中，在流传on the air播出9. in the way挡路，障碍，用方法in a way在某点上，在某种程度上get ones own way to do随心所欲give way让步，屈服lose ones way迷路by the way顺便说一下on ones way to在去的路上Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）on the corner在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from根据来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12.

3、 at the end (of)在结束时at the beginning of在开始时at the back of在背后，支持at the age of岁时at the foot of在脚下at the bottom of在底部at the top of在顶上at/on the edge of在边上13. in the course of在过程中in the middle of在中间in the eyes of从观点看来，在眼里in the face of面对，尽管，纵使in the end =at last=finally最后14on the eve of在前夕on the side of在

4、一边15after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间16behind time迟到，过期behind the times落在时代后面17at no time决不in no time立即，马上18at one time = once time曾经at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times经常，一直，始终at the same time同时at the time在的时候by the time到的时候19for a moment一会儿

5、for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当一刹那20. once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新，又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔精品文库欢迎下载21.以break为中心的词组3.以come为中心的词组come across偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come alo ng道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come from来自，起源于，从。产生，生于come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次

6、come into bei ng发生，产生，出现，形成come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come into power开始执政，当权，当选come backcome into use开始使用，获得应用come to knowcome to an end终止，结束come true4.以do为中心的词组be do ne in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do a good deed做一件好事do good to (

7、=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于do some clea ning (V+in g,etc.)搞卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人5.以get为中心的词组break away from脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始break the record破记录break onebreak out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break up开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解s promise失言break the law违反法律2.以catch

8、为中心的词组be caught doi ng被发现做某事catch abus/train赶汽车/火车catch ones word听懂某人的话catchup with赶上，追及，追上be caught in the rain淋雨catch a cold伤风，感冒catch sight of发现，瞥见回来；恢复，复原开始了解到实现，成为现实；证实come dow n倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come up走近；上楼；长出，发芽do with和相处，忍受，处理have no thi ng to do with与无关That will do.行了；够了do its work有效，有作用do much极有

9、用do one s best尽某人最大努力do wrong to做错do ones homework做作业do ones utmost尽力而为do well in学得不错，干得漂亮have much to do with和很有关系have someth ing to do with禾口有关精品文库欢迎下载3get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above on eself自视高傲精品文库欢迎下载4get accustomed to习惯于，对习以为常get ahead of胜过，超过get alo ng前进，进步；同意；离去get along with与相处get rid of除去，去

10、掉；免除，摆脱get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击get through到达，完成，通过；及格get back取回，回来；报复get dow n咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁have got to doget familiar withget dow n to不得不，必须熟悉认真对待，静下心来get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get in进入，陷入；牵涉get upon with进步；在方面获得成功get ones hand in熟悉；习惯get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready forget across度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get awayget o n上

11、车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get homeget out of由出来，从得出；避免；退休get used toget together积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get beh ind get hold of获得，取得get up起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织为。作准备离开，逃脱 到家习惯于落后；识破6.以give为中心的词组be given to沉溺于，癖好give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give forth发出，放出；发表give in屈服，让步，投降give in to同意，接受；向。give on eself out to be/asgive on ese

12、lf up togive place togive rise togive way to。 。 让步 自称为专心于； 向自首 让位于， 被。 。 。所替代 引起，导致；使发生 让步，退却；屈服于give aboutgive and takegive causegive ear togive backgive offgive outgive up分配；传播相互迁就给予。 。的理由 侧耳倾听归还发出（烟，气味） 分发，公布 放弃；停止give sb. to un dersta nd通知某人7.以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾；查看look afterlook at注视，着眼于lo

13、ok aroundlook for寻找；期待，期望look backlook forward to盼望，期待look dow n onlook into窥视；调查；浏览look likelook out向外看；注意；当心，堤防look onlook over从上面看过去；检查look up to照顾，看管 东张西望 回顾俯视；轻视看起来象 旁观；面向仰望，尊敬look through透过。看去；看穿；浏览8.以make为中心的词组be made from由。原料制成be made up of由。组成make adva ntages/use of使用，利用make certain确信，把弄清楚m

14、ake for去向，向。前进；有利于be made of由。材料制成make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make after追求，追赶make believe假装make a mistake弄错makeinto和。父友精品文库欢迎下载5take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱11.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to对予以新的看法in ones turn轮到某人做某事out of turni不按次序的，不合适宜的take ones turn to do轮到做turn a bli nd eye to对视而不见turn aga inst背

15、叛，采取敌对态度turn dow n折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn to sb. for help求助于turn out培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn into走进；变成，变为turn ones atte ntion to把注意力转向turn to变成；着手于turn out to be原来是，证明是，结果是turn back折回，往回走turn off关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对;依靠，依赖,取决于turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn （a）rou nd旋转，

16、转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn upside dow n颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱makemuchof重视；理解；赏识make onemakeonesmi ndon sth.决定某事make way fors own当作自己的看待 为。让路，让路于 急求成功；增加填写；开支票；理解；辨认9.以put为中心的词组put aside把放在一边；搁置；排除put back把放回原处；驳回putinto把放入；插入；翻译成put on上演；穿上，带上10.以take为中心的词组take away拿走，减去； 夺去takeby surprise出奇制胜take a shower淋浴，洗澡tak

17、e ones place就坐，入坐take part in参与，参力口take ones temperature量体温take pride in以为荣，对骄傲take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊takecare ofbe take n aback吃惊take a seat就坐take aim瞄准，设立目标take office就职，上任take it easy别着急，慢慢来takefor把当作take place = happe n发生，举行take the place of代替当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责精品文库欢迎下载6be on sale be on st

18、rike be on dutyto oneto ones surprises sorrowto onto oneies joys delightto oneto ones pleasures astonishmentin surprisein won derin alarmin terrorin horrorin delightby airby bicycle by boatby busby pla neby trainby carby letter by postby wireby teleph oneat daybreak at sun riseat daw nat noon at dar

19、k at ni ghtout of breath out of con trolout of questi onout of sightin factin realityin substa neein n aturein practicein theoryin shortin briefin a wordin detailin allin averagein fullin time in fashi onin turninexiste nee invaininhaste inparticularin com mon in sumin gen eralin public in partin se

20、cretin orderin powerin stockin futurein casein bedin n amein additi onin appearaneein sighton dutyon shifton holidayon leaveon bus in esson timeon purposeon saleon showon boardon handon recordon requeston rooton earthon farmon prin ciplefor examplefor in sta neefor all for good for nothingfor conven

21、ience for short for fear for saleby weight(volume,size , number )byprofessi onbydefi niti onby ruleby turnby cha neeby accide ntby mistakeby handbytrain (bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat)byairbyland1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.be on show be on displaybe on play be on trialbe of valuebe of colorbe of heightbe of imp

22、orta neebe of sig ni fieanee be of weightbe of usebe of agebe of no usebe of size精品文库欢迎下载7by forceby dayby n atureby sight精品文库欢迎下载8before the n19. beyond comprehensionbey ond con cepti onbeyond descriptionbey ond expressi onbeyonddoubtbeyondcontrolbeyondreachbey ond measurebeyondpowerbeyondgraspbeyondcomparebey ond con troversybeyonddisputebeyondhopebeyondexample20. un der ageun der discussi onun der r