贵州省2016中考英语 第一部分 教材知识研究 八上 Units 5-6课件

1、第一部分第一部分 教材知识研究教材知识研究八年级（上）八年级（上）Units 5 -6考点一考点一辨析辨析find out, find与与look for考点二考点二辨析辨析happen与与 take place考点三考点三expect的用法的用法考点四考点四辨析辨析be ready to与与be ready for考点五考点五be sure的用法的用法考点六考点六promise的用法的用法练讲重难点高频话题写作指导练讲重难点重难点精析重难点精析考点一考点一辨析辨析find out, find与与look for1. Do you happen （see）the key on the seat

2、?to see2. The earthquake when the people were sleeping soundly.A. took placeB. hitC. happenedD. occurredC考点二考点二辨析辨析happen与与 take place考点抢测考点抢测3. The celebration ceremony in July each year. A. happens B. takes placeC. holdsB辨析辨析用法用法共同点共同点happen（1）指偶然、没有预料的）指偶然、没有预料的“发生发生”，其结果往往给人带，其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸。来麻烦或

3、不幸。(2)happen to do sth.意为意为“碰碰巧做某事巧做某事”。（3）sth. happen to sb./sth.指指某人或某物出什么事情了。某人或某物出什么事情了。（1）二者均有）二者均有“发生发生”之意，之意，都是不及物动词，都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语不能用于被动语态。态。（2）二者都是瞬）二者都是瞬间动词，都不能间动词，都不能与表示时间段的与表示时间段的状语连用。状语连用。take place指必然性的发生或有计划、有指必然性的发生或有计划、有组织在安排之内的组织在安排之内的“举行举行”。满分点拨满分点拨4. Do you think Brazil will bea

4、t Japan in the next match?Yes, they have better players, so I them to win.A. hopeB. exceptC. expectD. preferC考点三考点三expect的用法的用法（4年年2次）次）考点抢测考点抢测6. What type of work I do at first?A. am; expected of B. am; expected toC. am; expect toB5. He expected the first prize, but he had hurt his leg.A. get B. t

5、o get C. getsD. gettingBexpect 意为意为“预料，预期，认为某事会发生预料，预期，认为某事会发生”，它表，它表达一种想法。具体用法如下：达一种想法。具体用法如下： expect sth. 期盼做某事。如：期盼做某事。如：Im expecting a phone call. 我正在等一个电话。我正在等一个电话。 expect（sb.）to do sth. 期盼（某人）做某事。期盼（某人）做某事。如：如：Im expecting him to arrive soon. 我正期待他能很我正期待他能很快到达。快到达。满分点拨满分点拨 expect+ that从句。如：从句。

6、如：I expect(that)hell be here soon. 我期待他会很快到这儿来。我期待他会很快到这儿来。 expect 常用于被动语态，常用于被动语态，be expected to do sth.被期待做某事。如：被期待做某事。如：They could be expected to rise to the challenge of risk. 可以指望他们会奋起应付危可以指望他们会奋起应付危险的挑战。险的挑战。7. The secret of success in life is for a man to be ready his opportunity when it come

7、s.A. on B. at C. with D. forD8. You should listen to the teacher carefully and be ready answer the questions.A. for B. to C. on D. inB考点四考点四辨析辨析be ready to与与be ready for考点抢测考点抢测be ready to意为意为“准备好准备好”，表示即刻去做。如，表示即刻去做。如:She is always ready to help others.她总是乐意帮助别人。她总是乐意帮助别人。be ready for意为意为“为为做准备做准备”

8、。如：。如：He was ready for the match.他为比赛做准备。他为比赛做准备。满分点拨满分点拨9. I am ready the contest. So I am not nervous at all.A. on B. with C. forD. toC10.Is he sure of （figure） out this difficult question？figuring11. Please check your paper to there are no mistakes.A. think ofB. try outC. find outD. make sureD考点五

9、考点五be sure的用法的用法考点抢测考点抢测sure用作形容词，意为用作形容词，意为“肯定的，当然的，有把握的肯定的，当然的，有把握的”。其。其用法具体如下：用法具体如下：be sure of/about sth./doing sth.意为意为“确信确信”,“对对有把握有把握”。在接名词时，。在接名词时，be sure of 侧重指主语对某抽象事物的侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；而确信无疑；而be sure about 则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。如：信无疑。如：Are you sure of passing the exam? 你有把握通过你有把握

10、通过考试吗？考试吗？He went on to explain that he was not sure about two things. 他继续解释道他对两件事不确定。他继续解释道他对两件事不确定。满分点拨满分点拨be sure to do sth.表示说话人对句子主语做出的判断，认表示说话人对句子主语做出的判断，认为句子主语为句子主语“必定必定”,“必然会必然会”,“准会准会”。如：。如：Be sure not to do that again. 一定不要再干那种事了。一定不要再干那种事了。be sure + 宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及

11、的事物所作出的判断，意为事物所作出的判断，意为“确信某事一定会确信某事一定会”。如：。如：Im not sure whether Ive met him before. 我不能确定以前是否见我不能确定以前是否见到过他。到过他。make sure意为意为“确保；查明确保；查明”，其后可跟动词不定式、，其后可跟动词不定式、that（可省略）引导的宾语从句、（可省略）引导的宾语从句、of短语。如：短语。如：Make sure to turn off the lights when you leave.当你离开时务必关上灯。当你离开时务必关上灯。12.汤姆经常向父母许诺他会好好学习。汤姆经常向父母许诺

12、他会好好学习。Tom often to his parents that he can study well.makes promises13.He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. see B. seeing C. sawD. to seeD考点六考点六promise的用法的用法 考点抢测考点抢测promise动词，意为动词，意为“保证；许诺保证；许诺”。常用于以。常用于以下三种结构：下三种结构： (1)promise to do sth.许诺去做某事。如：许诺去做某事。如：My mother promised to

13、buy a piano for me.我妈妈许诺我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。给我买一架钢琴。（2）promise sb. sth.许诺某人某事。如：许诺某人某事。如：My aunt promised me a bike.我姑姑答应给我买一辆自我姑姑答应给我买一辆自行车。行车。满分点拨满分点拨(3）promise+that从句，意为从句，意为“答应答应”。如：。如：Tom promises that he can return on time.汤姆保证他能按时回汤姆保证他能按时回来。来。promise名词，意为名词，意为“允诺；诺言允诺；诺言”。如：。如：Lily is a dishonest g

14、irl. She never keeps a promise.莉莉是一个不莉莉是一个不诚实的女孩。她从不遵守诺言。诚实的女孩。她从不遵守诺言。常见短语：常见短语：make a promise答应；许诺；答应；许诺；keep/break a promise遵守遵守/违背诺言违背诺言1. You look sad. What has happened?Everyone us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hopedB2.Im not expecting you here. Its really a

15、 big surprise.A. meet B. meets C. met D. meetingD试题在线试题在线3.You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure a pen and paper with you.A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bringC4.Its fine today. Arent you ever going to be ready go out?A. to B. with C. for A高频话题写作指导城镇城镇分析近分析近4年贵州年贵州36套中考真题可知，贵州书面

16、表达题套中考真题可知，贵州书面表达题对此话题通常会从介绍自己的家乡、家乡的变化、如何对此话题通常会从介绍自己的家乡、家乡的变化、如何创建文明城市及如何使家乡更美丽等角度命题。估计创建文明城市及如何使家乡更美丽等角度命题。估计2016年贵州中考仍会涉及与家乡相关的作文，学生应熟年贵州中考仍会涉及与家乡相关的作文，学生应熟练掌握此话题的写作角度。练掌握此话题的写作角度。命题探索命题探索示例示例：To behave properly, we should be friendly to others, talk with people and help some people in trouble.仿

17、写句仿写句：To ， we should .示例示例：If there are more flowers and trees around the neighborhood, everyone will become happier.仿写句仿写句：If there are , everyone will .亮点句型速成亮点句型速成开头句：开头句：1. Guizhou is my hometown where I was born and grew up. 2. Guizhou Province that is short for Qian lies in the southwest of Ch

18、ina. 3. Its a beautiful city, but how to make it more beautiful?中间句中间句： It was poor many years ago, but now it isnt what it used to be. 2. It is both modern and beautiful.3. It is popular with tourists not only for its fantastic weather but also for its fresh air.4. Its a beautiful place with many p

19、laces of interest.5. I want everyone to do something for it.6. To behave properly, we should be friendly to others, talk with people and help some people in trouble.7. We should take care of our environment.8. We are supposed not to waste things.9. We mustnt spit in public.10. When we see the rubbis

20、h, wed better pick it up and throw it into the dustbin.11. We should plant more trees to make the air fresher.结尾句：结尾句：1. I love my hometown. Welcome to my hometown.2. They are working hard so as to make it richer and more beautiful. 3. In a word, it is a right place for you if you want to travel abr

21、oad. 4. If there are more flowers and trees around the neighborhood, everyone will become happier.5. Lets take actions to make our city more beautiful.假如你是某英文日报社的记者，三年前来到一个偏假如你是某英文日报社的记者，三年前来到一个偏远的山村采访时看到村民们生活困难，交通不便，孩子远的山村采访时看到村民们生活困难，交通不便，孩子们上学要走很远的路。三年后的今天，你再次来到这个们上学要走很远的路。三年后的今天，你再次来到这个地方采访，发现村庄

22、有了很大的变化，老百姓生活富裕地方采访，发现村庄有了很大的变化，老百姓生活富裕了，有楼房、手机、电视机。村里修建了新学校，孩子了，有楼房、手机、电视机。村里修建了新学校，孩子们现在都免费上学了，也吃上了免费午餐，高速公路们现在都免费上学了，也吃上了免费午餐，高速公路（highway）和铁路也通了。这些变化都是政府实施新）和铁路也通了。这些变化都是政府实施新农村建设的成果。请你以农村建设的成果。请你以 A Beautiful Village 为题，用为题，用英文写一篇英文写一篇80词左右的短文，报道这个村庄这几年来的词左右的短文，报道这个村庄这几年来的变化变化典例剖析典例剖析（2015毕节毕节）

23、【审题指导】【审题指导】1.1. 本文是介绍村庄的过去和现在，需要用第三人称。本文是介绍村庄的过去和现在，需要用第三人称。2.2. 介绍村庄过去和现在的情况，需要用一般过去时和介绍村庄过去和现在的情况，需要用一般过去时和一般现在时。一般现在时。3.3. 词数应词数应8080个左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名。个左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名。（要求：（要求：80词左右，意思连贯，过渡自然，不要逐词左右，意思连贯，过渡自然，不要逐字翻译）。字翻译）。 Three years ago, I went to a very poor village.【写作导图】【写作导图】live poor liveslive rich liveschanges of the villageThe reason for these changesThe introduction of the past villageThe situation of the village at presentA Beautiful Village【范文点评】【范文点评】A Beautiful VillageThree yea