高考题中的名词性从句

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考题中的名词性从句考点一：宾语从句1.The companies are working together to create_they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.(2008 北京)A. which B.that C.what D.who选A。解题思路：首先判断该句是哪种类型的名词性从句。横线前是动词create，其后应接宾语，那么此句是宾语从句；其次看从句中缺少什么句子成分。They hope为插入语，没有实际意义，可删除。那么从句缺少主语，故选C。Which意为“哪一

2、个”，that当从句中主谓宾齐全时，不充当任何成分，who做主语，指人。2.A good friend of mine from_I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.(2009安徽)A. how B.whom C.when D.which选C。解题思路：首先判断该句是哪种类型的名词性从句。横线前是介词from，介词后应接宾语，故为宾语从句；其次看从句中缺少什么句子成分。后面的从句I was born缺少状语，I was born既可以接时间也可以接地点，这里应该接地点更合适，From when I wa

3、s born=From the time when I was born，意为“自从我出生起”。整句话就翻译为“就在我动身去北京前，我小时候结交的一位好朋友出现在我家里”。3.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants. (上海2002春)A. what B. which C. when D. that选A。本题考查宾语从句。wants后面缺少宾语，只能选what。Always give the m

4、onkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语, 意为“永远给予某人他确实想要的东西”。4.Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. (2005全国卷)A. why B. what C. who D. that选A。介词on后面跟由why引导的宾语从句，why在从句中作状语。5. I think it is going to be a big problem.Yes, it could be.I wonder _ we can do about it. (北京 2002春季)A. if B.

5、 how C. what D. that答案C。本题考察名词性从句的连接词的用法。wonder后面应跟宾语从句，而从句中的谓语动词do是及物动词，可见从句缺少一个代替宾语的成分，我们可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that，再排除引导方式状语的how，答案是C，句子的意思是“我们能就此做些什么”。6.His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express.(2011安徽卷)A. that B. how C. Wh o D. what答案：D。考查名词性从句。句意为：他的笔

6、迹非常混乱，很难弄清他想表达什么意思。本题考查动词短语make out引起的的宾语从句，该空在宾语从句中作express的宾语，表示事物，故选择D项。that在宾语从句中不作句子成分；how作方式状语；who作主语，指人。只有what可用作宾语并且指事物。7.Before the sales start, I make a list of _B_ my kids will need for the coming season.(10山东)A. whyB. whatC. howD. Which8.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.

7、No one in the office knew _D_ she was so angry.（10湖南）A. where B. whether C. that D. why 9.Its no use having ideas only . Dont worry. Peter can show you _A_to turn an idea into an act.（10辽宁）A. how B. who C. what D. where10.We havent discussed yet _D_ we are going to place our new furniture.(10全国I)A.

8、that B. which C. what D. where 11.We promise _C_attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. (12福建)A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever12.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _C_ he could have expressed it differently.(12北京)A. why B. how C. that D. whether13.As man

9、y as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _B_ suits you best.(12陕西)A. whateverB. whichever C. wheneverD. Wherever14.Some people believe _A_ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. (14北京) A. whatever B. whenever. C. wherever D. however15.  If yo

10、u notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately.(2014四川)改错：去掉when。根据句意，如果你注意到有人失踪或受伤，可知此处是that引导的宾语从句表陈述，故when多余。16. But before long they began to see which was happening.(2012 全国新课标)改错：将which改成what。此处what做宾语从句的主语，意为“看所发生的一切”。17.but it doesnt matter that I would win or n

11、ot.(2000 全国卷)改错：将that改成whether。Matter后接宾语从句，本句意为“我是否成功没有关系”，因此用whether。18. .I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.(2001 春季)改错：将what改成how。Work在这里是不及物动词，不能用连接代词what做宾语，只能用连接副词how做状语。19. I dont know that they dont like to talk with me.(2004 全国卷)改错：将that改成why。Know后面接的是宾语从句，that在句中无意义，

12、只起连接作用，根据句意“我不知道他们为什么不喜欢和我说话”可知，应填why。考点二：主语从句1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. (上海 1999)A. Who B. Those who C. Anyone D. Whoever选D。whoever是泛指，意为“无论谁”，相当于anyone who；who是特指。如：I can”t remember at the moment who has said the words. 2.To improve the quality of our products ,we

13、asks for suggestions A had used the products.（10重庆）A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which3._B_ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. (上海 2002春)A. What B. That C. This D. Which选B。主语从句成分完整, 只缺一个引导词，所以选that。句意：国与国之间时装款式的差异可以从一个方面反映出它们的文化差别。4._ in

14、 the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. (上海 2005)A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 选C。本句是带有主语从句的主从复合句，it作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，it与 require之间为被动关系。5.I read about it in some book or other，does it matter _ it was ?（20

15、01春季招生）Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwhich答案D。这是一个主语从句。主语从句中缺少表语。从上句的意思分析，应是哪本书，所以要填which，这句话的意思是“我在某本书中读到过有关这方面的内容，是哪一本书重要吗？”。6.I want to be liked and loved for C I am inside.（10北京）A. who B. where C. what D. How7.The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but_B_ he reaches t

16、hese limits will depend on his environment.(12安徽) A. where B. whether C. that D. why 8.Exactly _C_ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 14大纲全国卷 A. whether B. why C. when D. How9._B_the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 14陕西A. Wh

17、yB. WhenC.ThatD. What考点三：同位语从句1.Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. (上海 2001)A. while B. that C. when D. as选B。同位语从句一般紧跟在中心词之后，但有时为了平衡句式，从句也可与中心词分开。题干中that引导的从句作information的同位语, 解释information的具体内容。句意：有消息说, 将会有更多的中学毕业生进入大学。由于information与同

18、位语从句被谓语has been put forward分隔开来, 增加了试题的难度。2.Modern science has given clear evidence _C_ smoking can lead to many diseases.（2011·天津卷）A.what B. which C. that D. Where3.When the news came _C_the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. （2011·辽宁卷）A. since B. which C. that D. Because4.T

19、he notice came around two in the afternoon _B_ the meeting would be postponed.(12江苏) A. when B. that C. whether D. how5.Evidence has been found through years of study _D_ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.(12重庆)A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that6.I have no idea _B

20、_ the cell phone isnt working, so could you fix it for me?13上海33A.whatB. whyC. ifD. Which7. .but simply like an indication how I should study harder.(2007 天津)改错：将how改成that。That在同位语从句不充当任何成分，后面的从句是对前面先行词内容的说明。考点四：表语从句1.What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease

21、 soon.(上海 2001春)A. when B. If C. whether D. what选C。句意：医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能从重病中很快康复。当主句是肯定句时，名词doubt的同位语从句一般使用连词whether; 在否定句和疑问句中，一般用连词that。如：I have no doubt that you will succeed. 2.What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon（上海2001年春季招生）A. when B. how C. Wheth

22、er D. why答案C。这是一个表语从句。根据 doubt一词可知，所怀疑的应是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。这句话的意思是“医生真的怀疑我妈妈是否能很快从重病中恢复过来。”3.From space, the earth looks blue. This is      C     about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. why                       B. how