人教版八年级上册第一单元SectionA3a--3c

1、Section A ( GF- 3c)学习目标 知识目标：知识目标： 1.熟练运用复合不定代词的用法。熟练运用复合不定代词的用法。 2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。 能力目标：能力目标： （1）Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense. （2）Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life. Role-play your conversation. A: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. B:

2、Hi, Rick.Yes,Iwas on vacation last month. .You may begin like this:Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation?Where did he go on vacation?Where did she go on vacation?They went to New York City.He stayed at home.She visited her uncle.Did you/he/sh

3、e/they go to Central Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did.No, I/he/she/they didnt.Past 过去过去Now 现在现在go to the moviesdo my homeworkplay tennisplay soccerclean the roomwent to the moviesdid my homeworkplayed tennisplayed soccercleaned the room 动词一般过去时，动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生的事；表示过去发生的事；be用用was或用或用were, have,has变变had；谓语

4、动词过去式，谓语动词过去式， 过去时间作标志；过去时间作标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，否定句很简单， 主语之后主语之后didnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难， did放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were, 否定就把否定就把not添。添。 Did you do your homework yesterday? Did she play soccer last Sunday? Did he clean his homework last week?Was

5、it sunny? 改成一般疑问句改成一般疑问句 didnt do didnt play didnt cleannot改成否定句改成否定句1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _ (practice) the guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _ (read) an interesting book.Fill in the blanks with the right form of

6、each word.hadDidpracticedidntdiddowatchedread1. 你去了什么地方去度假？你去了什么地方去度假？ _ _ you go on _?2. 我去了纽约市。我去了纽约市。 I _ _ New York City.3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？你和别的什么人一起去的吗？ _ _ go out with _?vacationWhere did went toDid youanyone根据课本内容，完成下列句子。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 No. _ _ was here. _

7、was on _. 5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？你买了什么特别的东西了吗？ _ you buy _ _?6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。 Yes, I _ _ for my father. 7. 不，我没有买什么东西。不，我没有买什么东西。 No, I _ _.No oneEveryone vacationanything specialDidbought somethingbought nothing8. 吃的怎么样？吃的怎么样？_ _ the food? 9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。所有的东西尝起来都很好。 _ _ really good. 10. 每个

8、人都玩得很开心吗？每个人都玩得很开心吗？ _ _ have a good time?11. 是的。一切事物都很棒。是的。一切事物都很棒。 Yes. _ was excellent. How wasEverything tastedDid everyoneEverything某人某人某事某事任何人任何人任何事任何事没有人没有人没有东西没有东西每人每人一切一切1. some, any, no, every与与-one, -thing可以可以 组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：someone复合不定代词小结：复合不定代词小结： anyoneno oneeveryonesom

9、ethinganythingnothingeverything 2. 带带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句的复合不定代词常用于肯定句 中；带中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定的复合不定代词常用于否定 句或一般疑问句中。例如：句或一般疑问句中。例如： 我想吃点东西。我想吃点东西。 Id like _ to eat. 今天有人给我打电话吗？今天有人给我打电话吗？ Did _ call me today? anyonesomething 3. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其 后面。例如：后面。例如： 这本书里有什么新东西吗？这本书里有什么新东西吗？ Is the

10、re _ _ in this book? 今天没有什么特别的事。今天没有什么特别的事。 Theres _ _ today.anything newnothing special 4. 由由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词构成的复合不定代词 作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：三人称形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch.Well, everyone wants to win.Nobody knows what the future will be like.The

11、re is something for everyone in the shop. 5. 除除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。成一个词。New wordssomethingnothingeveryoneof coursemyselfyourself/ yourselveshenpigseemboredsomeonediary某事；某物某事；某物没有一件东西；没什么没有一件东西；没什么每人；人人；所有人每人；人人；所有人当然；自然当然；自然我自己；我本人我自己；我本人你你/您自己您自己/ 你你/ 您们自己您们自己母鸡母鸡猪猪好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看

12、来厌倦的；烦闷的厌倦的；烦闷的某人某人日记；记事簿日记；记事簿3aFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation. anyone, something, anything, everything, nothingLinda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first t

13、ime there, so _ was really interesting.anythingeverythingLinda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? anyoneAlice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself ?Alice: I didnt really see _ I like. so

14、methingnothinganythinganythinganything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box. 3bDear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in your family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.

15、 _ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now?MarkDear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in your family go with you? I went to a fr

16、iends farm in the countryside with my family. _ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now.anythingEverythinganyonenothingno one1. How was your vacation?2.Did

17、 you do anything interesting ?3. Did everyone in the family go with you?4.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.5.Everything was great.你的假期过得怎么样？你的假期过得怎么样？你做了有趣的事情吗？你做了有趣的事情吗？你家里每个人都和你一起去了吗你家里每个人都和你一起去了吗?我和家人一起去了乡下一朋友的农场。我和家人一起去了乡下一朋友的农场。农场里的一切都很棒。农场里的一切都很棒。6.We fed some hens an

18、d saw some baby pigs.7.They were so cute!8.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.9.Still no one seemed to be bored.我们喂母鸡吃食，还看到了一些小猪。我们喂母鸡吃食，还看到了一些小猪。他们是如此可爱。他们是如此可爱。唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。（即使这样）仍然没有人似乎看起来无聊。（即使这样）仍然没有人似乎看起来无聊。seem是系动词，意为是系动词，意为

19、“ 似乎；好像似乎；好像”,其用法如下：其用法如下：a. seem +(to be )名词名词/形容词形容词(作表语）作表语） He seems to be happy.b. seem +to do sth. The students seemed to know the word.c. It seems that从句。从句。 It seems that he is happy.Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results. Did youEveryone Someone (name)No oneEat anything at a restaurant?Read anything interesting?Visit anyone in your family?Buy anything?Keep a diary?3c In our group, everyone ate something at a restaura