必修1 Unit 3复习

1、重点单词重点单词（1）persuade vt 说服、劝说说服、劝说（2）insist vt. 坚持、强调坚持、强调（3）attitude n. 态度、看法态度、看法（4）camp n. 营地、阵营营地、阵营 vt. 设营、扎营设营、扎营（5）journal n. 日记、杂志日记、杂志 、定期刊物；、定期刊物；n. Journalist 记者；记者；journalism 新闻业新闻业（6）finally adv. 最后、终于；最后、终于； final adj. （7）determine vt. 决定、确定；下决心；决定、确定；下决心； adj. determined 坚决的，有决心的。坚决的，有

2、决心的。 n. determination 决心决心（8）familiar adj. 熟悉的；熟悉的； Sb. be familiar with sthsth. be familiar to sb.2、重点短语、重点短语（1）dream of/about（2） 从从-毕业毕业（3）care about（4） 原因之一是原因之一是- for another,(5) 下定决心下定决心graduate from梦想梦想-关心，在意，看护关心，在意，看护for one thingmade up ones mind to do sth3、重点句型、重点句型(1)主语 + be + adj.+ to do

3、(2)once conj. 一旦，一就(3) persuade sb. to do 4、语法知识、语法知识 （）现在进行时表将来（）现在进行时表将来:表示位移或表示位移或者非延续的动词的者非延续的动词的 现在进行时经常用现在进行时经常用于表示对于现在来说将要发生的动作。于表示对于现在来说将要发生的动作。例如：例如： Im leaving for Shanghai to visit the Expo this National Day. Were seeing our friends at the airport this Sunday morning.【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】 不是所有的动词都

4、可以用进行时态表将来不是所有的动词都可以用进行时态表将来时态，只有表示具有位置移动意义的移位时态，只有表示具有位置移动意义的移位动词及少部分其它意义的动词才可以用进动词及少部分其它意义的动词才可以用进行时态表将来时间常见动词如下：行时态表将来时间常见动词如下： arrive， begin， come， die， go，leave， end， return， start， travel， fly， stop， close， drive， fall， remain， stay， move， land，leave for， take off， see off现在进行时现在进行时（）现在进行时由（）现

5、在进行时由助动词助动词be(am, is, are) + doing 构成构成,表示现阶段正在进行的动作。表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 They are reading books. 他们正在读书。他们正在读书。 Hes coming here next week.他下周要来。他下周要来。【典型例题】【典型例题】 1. (NMET 1997)- Is this raincoat yours? - No, mine _there behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung现在进行时现在进行时 （3）现在进行时表示不断发展、

6、）现在进行时表示不断发展、变化的动作变化的动作 The weather recently is getting hotter and hotter. Our class are getting better and better.【高考导航】【高考导航】（08江苏卷）江苏卷）31. Im still working on my project. Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _. A. running outB. going out C. giving outD. losing out 【点拨】【点拨】考查动词短语词义辨析。花完，用考查动词短语词义辨

7、析。花完，用光符合句意。牢记短语，依据句意排除。光符合句意。牢记短语，依据句意排除。现在进行时现在进行时（4）现在进行时与）现在进行时与always, never等频度状语连用表示说话人责备或等频度状语连用表示说话人责备或者赞赏的语气。者赞赏的语气。We are always coming early to school every day.He is never doing his homework on time.【实战演练】 1.(2004浙江浙江)Because the shop _ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has cl

8、osed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had had closed down 2.(2003北京北京)At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.A. were going to fly B. well be flyingC. well fly D. were to fly【实战演练】【实战演练】3. (2002春季上海春季上海) Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in th

9、e near future. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut4. (NMET2001) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. is changing B. will change C. will have changed D. has changed 【实战演练】【实战演练】 5. (NMET2001北京春招北京春招)Ive won a holiday for two weeks t

10、o Florida, I_ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 6. (NMET2001北京春招北京春招)A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built【实战演练】【实战演练】7. (NMET2000) The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw

11、 it. A. was travelling B. travelled C. had been travelling D. was to travel8. (2000北京春招北京春招)I just heard that the tickets for tonights show have been sold out. Oh, no! _.A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesnt matterC. I knew it already D. Its not at all interesting【实战演练】【实战演练】 9.（09福建福建6） -Wh

12、y does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 10.（09湖南湖南8）Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. ha

13、d been broadcast【实战演练】【实战演练】 11（09陕西陕西17.）Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 12（09四川四川20.）Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it _. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being

14、 repaired D. will be repaired 1、重点词汇、重点词汇 1、finally 【基础过关】【基础过关】adv.最后，终于。最后，终于。They finally agreed with me. 他们最终同意了我（的意见）他们最终同意了我（的意见）【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】final 1) adj.最终的，决定性的最终的，决定性的 2) C 决赛，期末考试决赛，期末考试 They said the judgment was final. 他们说过这个判决是不可更改的他们说过这个判决是不可更改的 。辨析辨析finally、 at last、 in the end finall

15、y 有两个用法：一是在列举事物和论点时，用有两个用法：一是在列举事物和论点时，用来引出最后一项内容；二是用在句子动词前之前，表来引出最后一项内容；二是用在句子动词前之前，表示示“等候或耽误了很久才等候或耽误了很久才-，”但无感情色彩。但无感情色彩。 After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have our sports meeting on the playground in our school. 在经过推迟了三次之后，在经过推迟了三次之后，我们终于在我们学校的操场上举行了运动会我们终于在我们学校的操场上举行了运动会 a

16、t last表示表示“等候或耽误了很久才等候或耽误了很久才-，”强调经强调经过一番拖延或曲折后，常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩过一番拖延或曲折后，常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩At last he knew the meaning of life. 他终于明白了生命的真谛。他终于明白了生命的真谛。 in the end 也是表示经过一定的耽误、等待之后也是表示经过一定的耽误、等待之后“终于终于”， 其位置和其位置和at last一样，置于句首或句末一样，置于句首或句末But in the end he gave up. 但他最后还是放弃了。但他最后还是放弃了。【典型例题】【典型例题】 He worked

17、harder than before, and he passed the English examination _. A. at last B. finally C. gradually D. last 【点拨】考查同义词辨析。从句意可以看【点拨】考查同义词辨析。从句意可以看出出“等候或耽误了很久才等候或耽误了很久才-，”强调经强调经过一番拖延或曲折后，常常带有较浓厚的过一番拖延或曲折后，常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩。感情色彩。 2、persuade【基础过关】【基础过关】v.说服，劝服，使相信说服，劝服，使相信persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into do

18、ing 说服某人说服某人He persuaded his wife to give up smoking.persuade sb. + that-clause = persuade sb. of sth.使使/劝某人相信某事或信服劝某人相信某事或信服How can I persuade you that I am sincere?persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb.out of sth./doing sth. 说服或劝说某人不做说服或劝说某人不做某事某事We persuaded him out of her foolish plans? 【点拨】

19、【点拨】 persuade sb. to do sth. 表示成功地说服某表示成功地说服某人去做某事；人去做某事； try to persuade sb. to do sth.= advise sb. to do sth.表示试图说服表示试图说服/建议某人做某事，建议某人做某事，含有未能成功，对方是否采纳则不一定的意含有未能成功，对方是否采纳则不一定的意思思 I finally persuaded my father to give up smoking. Mary tried to persuade him to quit smoking , but she failed. 【典型例题】【典

20、型例题】 The appearance of Xiao Shenyang has_ the fans of a sure play in the coming day. A. accused B. expected C. convinced D. persuaded 点拨】按照词的结构和句意来做。考查动词点拨】按照词的结构和句意来做。考查动词词义辨析。词义辨析。Accuse sb. of sth 控告某人某事，控告某人某事，convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事；使某人相信某事；expect不用此结构，但可用不用此结构，但可用expect sth. of sb.； persu

21、ade sb. to do sth.表示成功地说表示成功地说服某人去做某事；服某人去做某事； 3. insist【基础过关】【基础过关】vi. insist on sth./doing sth.坚持，坚持，坚决主张，坚持认为，其后必须接介词坚决主张，坚持认为，其后必须接介词on/upon,再加名词或动名词。再加名词或动名词。I insisted on doing that alone. 我坚持独自我坚持独自做那事。做那事。Vt. insist that-clause.坚决要求坚决要求,一定要（用一定要（用虚拟语气）；虚拟语气）；The doctor insisted that the pati

22、ent (should) stop smoking.坚持认为（用陈述语气）。坚持认为（用陈述语气）。Marry insisted what she did was right. 玛丽坚持认为她做得对玛丽坚持认为她做得对【点拨】辨析【点拨】辨析insist on，stick toinsist on “坚持要干某事坚持要干某事”，是对要求、，是对要求、看法、意见或主张的看法、意见或主张的“坚持坚持”；on(upon)是介词，后接名词或动名词是介词，后接名词或动名词Tom insisted on doing the work by himself. 汤姆坚持自己独立做这一工汤姆坚持自己独立做这一工作

23、作stick to多用于口语，多指坚持多用于口语，多指坚持“原则、原则、意见、诺言、理想意见、诺言、理想”等，也可以指坚守等，也可以指坚守工作岗位，遵守纪律、法律等。其中工作岗位，遵守纪律、法律等。其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，不接不定为介词，后接名词或动名词，不接不定式式.【典型例题】【典型例题】 He is a person who always _ his promise, so you can trust him. A. insists on B. sticks to C. sticks D. insist on【点拨】【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。按照句意，依考查动词短语辨析。按照句

24、意，依据短语意思和用法，兼顾主谓一致即可据短语意思和用法，兼顾主谓一致即可4. determine【基础过关】【基础过关】vi.vt. 决定，确定，下定决心决定，确定，下定决心 determine sth. 决定决定。Income determines ones standard of living. determine + that/wh-clause 决心决心。She determined that she would never see him again. determine + to do 决心，决意（要决心，决意（要）。）。We havent determined how to m

25、ake the trip. 旅游旅游【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】 determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的（作定坚定的，坚决的（作定语）；有决心的，意志坚定的（作表语）。语）；有决心的，意志坚定的（作表语）。 be determined to do sth 决心干某事决心干某事 She is a determined woman. 她是位她是位意志坚定的意志坚定的妇女妇女 Determined to work hard at her lessons, she has made a good plan for her life.辨析辨析decide, determine，be determin

26、ed to do -,make up ones mind【点拨】【点拨】decide指经过考虑或商量，在几种可能指经过考虑或商量，在几种可能中作出决定。中作出决定。We must decide which one to choose. determine指已下定决心，把某件事确定下来。指已下定决心，把某件事确定下来。Can you determine the meaning of the word? be determined to do表示表示“坚决、有决心坚决、有决心”的状的状Im determined to go on with the work. make up ones mind 语

27、气更强些，表示已打定语气更强些，表示已打定主意，毫不动摇主意，毫不动摇 At last she made up her mind to tell the truth to the teacher.【典型例题】【典型例题】 At the age of twenty he left his hometown, _to return without making his mark. A. determining not B. not determined C. determined not D. not determining【点拨】【点拨】考查形容词短语作状语表伴随。其中考查形容词短语作状语表伴随

28、。其中determined用做形容词，后跟不定式，其否定用做形容词，后跟不定式，其否定形式是在形式是在to前加前加not.按照句意，正确判断此处按照句意，正确判断此处是动作还是状态即可。此处为是动作还是状态即可。此处为“有决心，下了有决心，下了决心决心”5.for one thing, for another. 关联词语，表示关联词语，表示“首先首先，再，再者者”用于逻辑顺序，陈述理由用于逻辑顺序，陈述理由. I dont go out for fishing, for one thing Im tired, for another the weather is bad. 我不出去钓鱼，首先我

29、太累啦，再我不出去钓鱼，首先我太累啦，再者天气也不好。者天气也不好。6、 familiar 【基础过关】【基础过关】adj.（常与（常与to, with连用）连用）熟悉的；常见的熟悉的；常见的 The accident is familiar to everyone who lives near here. 这个事故对住在这附近的每一个人都很这个事故对住在这附近的每一个人都很熟悉。熟悉。 The guest is familiar with Chinese ancient history. 这个客人通晓中国古代史。这个客人通晓中国古代史。辨析辨析be familiar with 和和 be f

30、amiliar to He is familiar _ her car . =Her car is familiar _ him. 他熟悉我的车。他熟悉我的车。 The village is quite familiar _ me as I have lived there before.withtoto 7.give in 【基础过关】屈服，投降【基础过关】屈服，投降(后面可后面可跟跟to )； 交上，呈上。交上，呈上。 The enemies were forced to give in. 敌人被迫投降。敌人被迫投降。 He has given in to my views. 他顺从了我的

31、意见他顺从了我的意见.。【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】 give off发出，放出发出，放出(光，热，烟，气味等光，热，烟，气味等) give out 分发；用完，用尽；公布，宣布分发；用完，用尽；公布，宣布 give away 泄露泄露(秘密秘密)；赠送，颁发；赠送，颁发 give back 归还；恢复归还；恢复 give up 放弃；让放弃；让交交给；认输；泄气给；认输；泄气 give over 交付，托付交付，托付 【点拨】【点拨】give in 上交上交 give in to sb./sth. 向某人屈服向某人屈服【典型例题】【典型例题】 The captain determined to

32、be with the ship forever and never_ to disappointment even when the ship sank. A. gave off B. gave over C. gave way D. gave up 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。 正确把握正确把握give way to”被被-征服，听凭征服，听凭-决决定定”,按照句意，排除按照句意，排除A,B,D。【真题品析】【真题品析】 （2007 福建卷）福建卷）6. The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit

33、was on the radio yesterday. A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out 【点拨】牢记短语，依据句意排除。考查【点拨】牢记短语，依据句意排除。考查动词短语词义辨析。动词短语词义辨析。A 结果是，原来是；结果是，原来是； B了解，查明；了解，查明； C散发，发布，精疲力尽；散发，发布，精疲力尽； D执行，完成。执行，完成。【真题品析】【真题品析】（2007 陕西卷）陕西卷）13. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite .

34、A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out（2007 浙江卷）浙江卷）19. Would you please _ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right? A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over【点拨】【点拨】牢记短语，依据句意排除。考查动词短语辨析。牢记短语，依据句意排除。考查动词短语辨析。go over 复习，温习，回顾。复习，温习，回顾。2、重点句型、重点句型 1.主语主语 + be + adj.+ to do 【基础过

35、关】不定式与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾【基础过关】不定式与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式要用主动形式。关系，不定式要用主动形式。 Tom is pleasant to work with. 与汤姆共事很令人愉快与汤姆共事很令人愉快 【点拨】【点拨】此处此处with 不能省略，注意与主语的搭配，不能省略，注意与主语的搭配，掉尾介词不能掉；不用被动语态掉尾介词不能掉；不用被动语态,没有时态变化、没有时态变化、没有语态变化，没有宾语。没有语态变化，没有宾语。 【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】可用于此结构的形容词有：可用于此结构的形容词有：hard, difficult, easy/light, heavy/

36、 cheap, expensive/impossible, comfortable, pleasant, dangerous, fit, bad, good等等The air is bad to breathe. 呼吸这种空气对身体有害呼吸这种空气对身体有害 【典型例题】 The problem is difficult to_. A. solve B. be solved C. solve with D. solving 2.once conj. 【基础过关】一旦，一【基础过关】一旦，一就就 Once（you）begin , you must continue. Once begun, th

37、e machine is hard to stop. 一旦开始，一旦开始， 便不可停下来。便不可停下来。 【点拨】【点拨】条件状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略主条件状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略主语；从句是主系表结构时，可以将从句的主语和系动词语；从句是主系表结构时，可以将从句的主语和系动词be省略省略 【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】adv.一次，一回；从前，曾经一次，一回；从前，曾经 I have once been to Nanjing 我曾经去过南京。我曾经去过南京。 all at once 突然突然 at once 立刻，马上立刻，马上 once again 再一次再一次 once and again 一再，一再， 再三再三 once upon a time 从前从前 once in a while