有机化学试题库(命名和写结构)

1、1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.命名和写结构(分子式写在前面为命名、写在后面为写结构)CHsCH3CH2CHCH 2CH2CCH2CH3CH3CHCH3CH32,6,6-三甲基-3-乙基辛烷ch2ch2ch3CH3CH2CH2CHCHCH 2CH334-甲基-5-乙基辛烷2，2，7-三甲基-6-乙基辛烷CH3CH2C = CH2ch2ch2ch32-乙基-1-戊烯BrHC = C(E)-1-溴丙烯 HCH3CH3CH2/CH(CH3)2C = CZCH3cH2cH2cH3 (z)3-甲基-4-异丙基-3-庚烯CH3异戊二烯 CH2 = CH = CH23-甲基-1-丁炔(CH3

2、 ) 2 CHC 三CHCH3CH3CHCH = CHCH 2C 二 CCH3 了一 甲基巧一辛烯 _2_ 炔CH 2=CHCH3HC三CHS3-甲基-1-戊烯-4-炔CH3CH3、CHC 三 CCH3(2Z)-4-甲基-2-庚烯-5-炔CH3. HC = C 'H "、. CH 2CH 3HC = CHH4-甲基环己烯CH32S,3R-2,3-二氯丁烷的 Fischer2E,4Z-2,4-庚二烯2-甲基丁烷的最稳定 Newmans影式R,S-2,3-二羟基丁二酸的最稳定投影式CH3CH3CH3HClCl冲CH3CH3Newmans 影式COOHOHHOCOOHCOOHOHO

3、HR,S-2,3-二羟基丁二酸内消旋酒石酸的 Fischer顺-1 , 2-二甲基环己烷的优势构象反-1-乙基-3-异丙基环己烷的优势构象顺-1-甲基-4-叔丁基环己烷的优势构象反式十氢奈的构象式COOH投影式CH3CH2CH3C(CH3)312.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.3-甲基-5-溴庚烷22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.BrCH3IICH3CH2CHCH2CHCH2CH3R-2-溴丁烷BrC2H5CH3CH3CH1,8-二甲基-螺3.5-5-辛烯甲基螺4.4壬烷甲基二环2.2.0癸烷5,7,7-三甲基-二环2.2.1-2-庚烯O

4、H3-环己烯醇CH=CH2CCH3CH2，/ H烯丙基氯羟基-1-戊烯5-溴-1,3-Cl4-氯-2-戊烯CH3CHCH = CHCH 3CH 333.对二甲苯CH 3CH3CH2CHCH 2CHCH 2CH3CH334.3-甲基-5-苯基庚烷CH3C = CHCH 2CH2CH335. 2-苯基-2-己烯CH2Br36. 4-硝基苄基溴N°2SO3H37. 苯磺酸-SO2NH238. 对-氨基苯磺酰胺NH2COOH39. CH35-甲基-1-萘甲酸CH2OHICHOHICH2OH甘油SO3H42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.间-羟基苯磺酸

5、OHOCH3对-甲氧基苯酚OH2,4,6-三硝基苯酚N°2CH3CH£HCH 3H° CH2CH33-甲基-2-戊醇苯甲醚叔丁醇CH33c°HCH31CH3CH =CHCH2CH°H 4-己烯-2-醇<°_CH3乙基叔丁基醚CH33 C°CH2CH3苯甲硫醇c6H5CH2SH 二甲亚砜CH32SO°/ CH3- CH CH32-甲基-2,3-环氧丁烷CH3O18-冠-62- 丁烯醛CH3CH = CHCHO苯甲醛CHO55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.2-甲基环己酮OIICHC

6、CH 2CH3CH32-苯基-3-戊酮COCHoch3对-甲氧基苯乙酮2,5-戊二酮O OII IICH3CCH2CCH3NHNH 2苯肼 -O°对苯醌aCOOHCOOH 邻苯二甲酸反-丁烯二酸顺式亚油酸/ (CH2)7COOH cH66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.HOOCC = C、H 、COOHCH3(CH2)4CH2C = cZCHH H硬脂酸CH3CH216COOH软脂酸CH3(CH2)14COOH油酸3-苯基丙烯酸C6H5CH=CHCOOH(2 Z, 4E)-2,4-己二烯酸CH3.C = CHHC = CHCOOHHCH

7、3(CH2)7CH = CH(CH 2)7COOH乙酸酐(CH3cO)2O乙酰氯CH3COClCOBr苯甲酰溴COOCH 2CH3苯甲酸乙酯80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.92.93.CH3COCH2COOCH2CH3乙酰乙酸乙酯COOCH 2CH3乙二酸二乙酯COOCH 2CH3HOOCCOCH2cOOH草酰乙酸3水杨酸醋酸酐(CH3CO)2OOHCOOHHOOCCH2CCH2COOH柠檬酸羟基丁二酸苹果酸HOOCCHCH 2COOHOH-羟基丁酸钠HOCH 2CH2CH2COONa邻-羟基苯甲酸COOHOH-戊内酯丙交酯H3COCH3O(CH3)3N

8、+CH2C5H6Br"溴化三甲基苄基铵95三乙胺CH33NCH3、QH2CH3N96. N-甲基-N-乙基苯胺CH3、CH3N97. N,N-二甲基苯胺CH3NCH398.CH2CHCH2CH2cHCH3 2-甲基-5-甲氨基己烷N2+CI99.100.101. N-乙基丙酰胺CH3CHCONHCH 2cH3103. 二 甲基膦(CH 3 ) 2 PH104. ( c6H5 ) 3 P 三苯基膦CH2OCOR R'COO C H105. L- a -磷脂酸CH2°P°(°H)2106. a -呋喃甲酸 ° CHO107. 3-甲基吡啶C

9、HsCONH 2108.3 -吡啶甲酰胺NCH3109.4-甲基咪唑ch2cooh110.3-吲哚乙酸111.2-噻吩磺酸so3hNO2inN112. 3-硝基吡咯H113. 甘油-a -软脂酸-3 -硬脂酸-a'-油酸酯CH 2OCO(CH 2)mCH3ICHbCCHzMgCOO c HlCH 2OCO(CH 2)7CH = CH(CH 2)tCH3115.胆酸114.胆固醇ch2ohHO-D-半乳糖的稳定构象式-D-呋喃果糖-D-2-脱氧核糖蔗糖麦芽糖OHHOCH 2.0 OHHO.HHHOHHOhoch2 ojHQHOHCH2OHHOCH2 OHH0纤维二糖HS半胱氨酸NH2ch2shNH2赖氨酸谷氨酸脯氨酸谷胱甘肽H 2nch 2ch 2ch 2ch 2chcoohNH2HOOCCH2CH2CHCOOH<.-=COOHNHHOOCCHCH2CH2CONHCHCONHCH 2coohNH2CH2SH117.118