必修1 Module 2. 定稿

1、be patient with sb./sth. 对某人对某人/某事有耐心某事有耐心be patient of 能忍受能忍受patience n. 耐心耐心with patience =patiently 耐心地耐心地impatient adj. 不耐烦的不耐烦的impatience n. 不耐烦不耐烦Patient adj . 耐心的；忍耐的耐心的；忍耐的 n. 病人病人She is very patient with young children.她对小孩子特别有耐心。她对小孩子特别有耐心。A good teacher any questions raised by his student

2、s.一位好老师总是耐心对待学生提出的任何一位好老师总是耐心对待学生提出的任何问题。问题。He is one of Dr. Wus patients.他是吴医生的病人之一。他是吴医生的病人之一。is always patient ofAfter the earthquake，he waited for the rescue .地震后，他耐心地等待救援的到来。地震后，他耐心地等待救援的到来。Sarah was becoming increasingly impatient with their lack of interest.萨拉对他们那种缺乏兴趣的做法越来越不能容忍了。萨拉对他们那种缺乏兴趣的

3、做法越来越不能容忍了。with patience/patiently1.The famous star is handsome and ，but sometimes he is not _ me. A.energy；patience withB.energetic；patient to C.energy；patient with D.energetic；patient with1.The famous star is handsome and ，but sometimes he is not _ me. A.energy；patience withB.energetic；patient to

4、C.energy；patient with D.energetic；patient with解析：解析：energetic精力充沛的；精力充沛的；be patient with sb.对某人有对某人有耐心。耐心。答案：答案：DWhen you do it，you should avoid some unnecessary trouble.做那事时，你应该避开一些不必要的麻烦。做那事时，你应该避开一些不必要的麻烦。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事避免做某事avoidable adj. 可以避免的可以避免的avoid vt. (故意故意)避开；避免；逃避避开；避免；逃避【注意注意】av

5、oid可以跟名词、代词或动词可以跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作形式作宾语，而不能跟不定式作宾语。宾语，而不能跟不定式作宾语。通常直接跟动词通常直接跟动词ing形式作宾语的词或词组形式作宾语的词或词组(不能直接不能直接接动词不定式接动词不定式)：避免错过少延期避免错过少延期 avoid，miss，delay/put off建议完成多练习建议完成多练习 suggest/recommend，finish，practise喜欢想像禁不住喜欢想像禁不住 enjoy，imagine，cant help承认否定还考虑承认否定还考虑 admit，deny，consider逃避冒险不介意逃避冒险不介意 esca

6、pe，risk，mind期待成功更值得期待成功更值得 look forward to，succeed in，be worth另外，常见的还有另外，常见的还有excuse，resist，give up，cant stand等。等。We must avoid .我们必须避免犯同样的错误。我们必须避免犯同样的错误。He was lucky and .他很幸运，避免了惩罚。他很幸运，避免了惩罚。The accident is avoidable.这次事故是可以避免的。这次事故是可以避免的。making the same mistakeavoided being punished2.The husban

7、d appreciates it that his wife always avoids him in front of his friends. A.to embarrass B.being embarrassed C.embarrassing D.embarrassed2.The husband appreciates it that his wife always avoids him in front of his friends. A.to embarrass B.being embarrassed C.embarrassing D.embarrassed解析：解析：embarras

8、s为及物动词，意为为及物动词，意为“使使尴尬尴尬”，而而avoid后需接动词后需接动词ing形式。形式。答案：答案：CI appreciated his help when we moved.我很感激他在我们搬家时给予的帮助。我很感激他在我们搬家时给予的帮助。appreciate+ n./pron. 赏识，欣赏，感激某事赏识，欣赏，感激某事appreciatedoing sth.one/ones doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事感激（某人）做某事appreciate it if/when 如果如果，我将不胜感激，我将不胜感激appreciation n. 欣赏，感激欣赏，感激appre

9、ciate vt. 感激；欣赏；赏识感激；欣赏；赏识【注意注意】appreciate表表“感激感激”时，后面跟时，后面跟v.ing形式形式作宾语，后面的宾语一般是事情或用作宾语，后面的宾语一般是事情或用it作形式宾语，不作形式宾语，不跟人作宾语，如果表示跟人作宾语，如果表示“感激某人感激某人”，则用，则用thank。I will if you offer me help in time.如果你及时地帮我，我将不胜感激。如果你及时地帮我，我将不胜感激。We shall you again.我们将乐意再次收到你的来信。我们将乐意再次收到你的来信。appreciate itappreciate he

10、aring fromShe shows little or no appreciation of good music.她对于好音乐鲜有或没有欣赏的能力。她对于好音乐鲜有或没有欣赏的能力。We really to attend our wedding ceremony.你能来参加我们的婚礼我们太高兴了。你能来参加我们的婚礼我们太高兴了。appreciate your coming3.With you helping me the chemistry experiment was of great success and I really _ your valuable advice. A.ap

11、preciateB.approach C.appoint D.approve3.With you helping me the chemistry experiment was of great success and I really _ your valuable advice. A.appreciateB.approach C.appoint D.approve解析：解析：考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。appreciate感谢，符合题意。感谢，符合题意。approach接近，靠近；接近，靠近；appoint任命，指派；任命，指派；approve赞赞成，批准。成，批准。答案：答案：AAdmi

12、t vt. 承认；容纳；允许进入承认；容纳；允许进入The room is large enough to admit all the children.房间足够大，可以容纳所有的孩子。房间足够大，可以容纳所有的孩子。Sth. 承认（事实、过失等）承认（事实、过失等）doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事承认做过某事that 承认承认sb./sth. to be 承认某人承认某人/事事admit.to/into 允许允许进入进入be admitted to/into 被接收（入学、入院等）被接收（入学、入院等）admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费承认；准许进入；

13、入场费At last the thief admitted his crime.最后小偷承认了他自己的罪行。最后小偷承认了他自己的罪行。He never admits that he is wrong.他从不承认自己错了。他从不承认自己错了。He nothing about it.他承认对此一无所知。他承认对此一无所知。His daughter a famous university.他女儿被一所名牌大学录取了。他女儿被一所名牌大学录取了。admitted knowingwas admitted to/into4.句型转换句型转换 He admitted that he had made a

14、mistake. He admitted _a mistake.答案：答案：having madeI hope you will respect his wishes.我希望你尊重他的意愿。我希望你尊重他的意愿。respect vt.尊敬；尊重尊敬；尊重n. U尊敬尊敬;尊重；尊重； pl.敬意；问候；敬意；问候；C方面方面respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事尊敬或尊重某人因某事尊敬或尊重某人/某物某物respect oneself自尊；自重自尊；自重show/have respect for对对表示尊重，尊敬表示尊重，尊敬out of ones respect出于对出于

15、对的尊敬的尊敬in respect of/to关于关于，就，就而言而言in all respects=in every respect 在各方面在各方面give/send ones respects to代某人向代某人向问候问候respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的值得尊敬的；体面的respectful adj.尊敬的；恭敬的尊敬的；恭敬的respective adj.各自的；各个的各自的；各个的He is respected for winning the gold medal for his country.他为国家赢得了金牌，因而受到尊敬。他为国家赢得了金牌，因而受到尊敬。I

16、n respect of this problem，we dont have to draw a conclusion here.关于这个问题，我们没必要在此作结论。关于这个问题，我们没必要在此作结论。My sister you.我姐姐向你问好。我姐姐向你问好。sends her respects toThey are respectful to the respectable professor.他们对这位可敬的教授非常尊敬。他们对这位可敬的教授非常尊敬。We have been told to our elders.我们被教导必须尊重长辈。我们被教导必须尊重长辈。have/show res

17、pect for5.Our school held a ceremony the day before yester day _ Professor Chen Ligang who has been teaching here wholeheartedly for more than 30 years. A.in place ofB.with regard to C.in honor of D.with respect to 解析：解析：考查短语的辨析。考查短语的辨析。in place of代替；代替；with regard to关于，至于；关于，至于；in honor of为了纪念为了纪念，

18、为了，为了对对表示敬意；表示敬意；with respect to关于。举办仪式的目关于。举办仪式的目的是为了纪念这位从教的是为了纪念这位从教30多年的教师，故多年的教师，故C项符合。项符合。答案：答案：CI must go back and make sure(that) I closed the door.我必须回去确定我已关好了门。我必须回去确定我已关好了门。 you pick me up at five.你一定要在你一定要在5点钟开车来接我。点钟开车来接我。Make sure (that)make sure （that）弄清楚；查明；确信；务必（做到）弄清楚；查明；确信；务必（做到）（1

19、）make sure of/about 弄清楚；查明弄清楚；查明be sure of/about/that 从句从句 有把握；确信有把握；确信 （主语自信）（主语自信）be sure to do sth.一定要，务必（去做某事）一定要，务必（去做某事）【注意注意】make sure后一般不跟不定式作宾语，后接名后一般不跟不定式作宾语，后接名词时需加介词词时需加介词of/about；后接从句时，常用一般现在时；后接从句时，常用一般现在时表示将来。表示将来。First you must the time and place.首先你必须弄清楚时间和地点。首先你必须弄清楚时间和地点。I am sure

20、 of his success.我相信他会成功的。我相信他会成功的。 write and tell me all the news.一定要写信告诉我所有的消息。一定要写信告诉我所有的消息。make sure ofBe sure to6.Please _ that you have your doors locked before going out；many people have reported burglary recently. A.make sureB.be sure C.be certain D.make sure of解析：解析：句意：出门前确保门要锁好，最近有很多人因句意：出门

21、前确保门要锁好，最近有很多人因失窃而报警。失窃而报警。make sure意为意为“弄清楚，确保弄清楚，确保”；be surebe certain相信；相信；make sure of中的中的of为介词，其为介词，其后不接后不接that从句。从句。答案：答案：AHed drunk too much wine.As a result，he died in a car accident.他饮酒过量，结果死于车祸。他饮酒过量，结果死于车祸。as a result of 因为；由于因为；由于with the result that 因此因此；结果；结果without result 毫无结果毫无结果resu

22、lt in 导致导致result from 起因；由来起因；由来as a result结果；因此结果；因此He was ill eating bad food.他生病是由于吃了变质的食物。他生病是由于吃了变质的食物。Sarah wasnt at school last week， she missed an important test.萨拉上周没上学，结果错过了一次重要考试。萨拉上周没上学，结果错过了一次重要考试。The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.这次事故造成两名乘客死亡。这次事故造成两名乘客死亡。The acciden

23、t his carelessness.这次事故是由于他的疏忽大意造成的。这次事故是由于他的疏忽大意造成的。as a result ofwith the result thatresulted from7.句型转换句型转换 Acting before thinking always results in failure. Dont act before thinking，otherwise，youll fail .答案：答案：as a resultHe was so tired that he fell asleep in the car.他太累了，以致在汽车里睡着了。他太累了，以致在汽车里睡着

24、了。Tom soon after he .汤姆上床后不久就睡着了。汤姆上床后不久就睡着了。fell asleepwent to bedfall asleep 睡着睡着（1）fall后常接表语形容词。后常接表语形容词。fall asleep是瞬间性动词是瞬间性动词短语，不能用于进行时，也不能与时间段连用。如短语，不能用于进行时，也不能与时间段连用。如和时间段连用和时间段连用,要用要用be asleep。fall in love with sb. 爱上某人爱上某人fall behind 落后落后fall ill=fall sick 生病生病fall into a habit of 养成养成的习惯的

25、习惯He has been asleep for ten hours.他已睡了十个小时了。他已睡了十个小时了。8.He was very tired and fell _ as soon as he went to bed. A.sleeping B.sleep C.sleepy D.asleep8.He was very tired and fell _ as soon as he went to bed. A.sleeping B.sleep C.sleepy D.asleep解析：解析：fall asleep“睡着睡着”，为固定搭配。，为固定搭配。答案：答案：DShes kind and

26、 patient，and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it！ 她和善且有耐心，她对语法的讲解是如此的清晰，她和善且有耐心，她对语法的讲解是如此的清晰，甚至连我也能听得懂！甚至连我也能听得懂！so.that.如此如此以至于以至于。so为副词，修饰副词为副词，修饰副词clearly；that为连词，引导结果状语从句。为连词，引导结果状语从句。(1)so The film Harry Potter is so interesting that all the children like it.a

27、dj./adv.+thatclauseadj.+a(n)+n.+thatclausemany/much/few/little(少少)+n.+thatclause电影电影哈利哈利波特波特如此有趣，所有的小孩都喜欢看。如此有趣，所有的小孩都喜欢看。She is so good a teacher that all of us love her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都喜欢她。她是一位很好的老师，我们都喜欢她。I have so little money that I cant buy a new bike.我钱太少，买不起一辆新自行车。我钱太少，买不起一辆新自行车。(2)so.that.句式中，

28、句式中，so位于句首时，其后句子要用部位于句首时，其后句子要用部 分倒装。分倒装。 So hard that his boss decided to employ him as a formal staff. 他工作如此努力，因此老板决定正式聘用他。他工作如此努力，因此老板决定正式聘用他。 did he work(1)so that引导目的状语从句，常用引导目的状语从句，常用can，could，may，might等情态动词，从句前不用逗号。等情态动词，从句前不用逗号。so that引导的结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用，引导的结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用，从句前可用逗号隔开。从句前可用逗号

29、隔开。a(n)+adj.+n.adj.+可数名词复数可数名词复数adj.+不可数名词不可数名词【注意注意】名词前若有名词前若有many/much/few/little(多多/少少)修饰时，则须用修饰时，则须用so而不能用而不能用such。They all worked day and night so that they might finish the task ahead of time.他们日夜工作，以便提前完成任务。他们日夜工作，以便提前完成任务。I got up very early， I caught the first bus.我起床很早，因此赶上了早班车。我起床很早，因此赶上了

30、早班车。They are such interesting books that we all want to read them.这些书是那么有趣以致我们都想读一读。这些书是那么有趣以致我们都想读一读。They are that we all like them.这些小男孩这么小，我们都喜欢他们。这些小男孩这么小，我们都喜欢他们。so thatsuch little boys9.句型转换句型转换 (1)He told us so funny a story that we all laughed. He told us_that we all laughed. (2)He spoke so

31、fast that I couldnt follow him. So that I couldnt follow him.答案：答案：(1)such a funny story(2)fast did he speakPhysics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me. 物理绝非我最喜欢的课，但我觉得有陈老师教我，我物理绝非我最喜欢的课，但我觉得有陈老师教我，我会在考试中发挥出色的。会在考试中发挥出色的。with Mrs Chen

32、 teaching me属于属于“with宾语宾补宾语宾补”句式。这个句式常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随句式。这个句式常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。状语，也可作后置定语。“宾语宾补宾语宾补”也可称为复也可称为复合宾语，能够作宾补的有：现在分词、过去分词、动合宾语，能够作宾补的有：现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、形容词、副词和介词短语。词不定式、形容词、副词和介词短语。With the machine helping us，we could finish the work on time.有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成工作。有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成工作。 ，she w

33、ent home.做完一切事情后，她回家了。做完一切事情后，她回家了。I cant go out with these clothes to wash.因为要洗这些衣服，我不能出去。因为要洗这些衣服，我不能出去。She lay in bed .她躺在床上，脸色苍白。她躺在床上，脸色苍白。With everything donewith her face paleHer mother sat in an armchair with her head down.她母亲坐在扶手椅上，头低着。她母亲坐在扶手椅上，头低着。She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.她

34、含泪说再见。她含泪说再见。10._ the temperature falling so rapidly，we couldnt go on with the experiment. A.SinceB.For C.As D.With10._ the temperature falling so rapidly，we couldnt go on with the experiment. A.SinceB.For C.As D.With解析：解析：since，as后面要接从句，后面要接从句，for作介词时不能接复作介词时不能接复合宾语，故用合宾语，故用with复合结构作状语。复合结构作状语。答案：答

35、案：DId rather do translation than revision，Mr. Stanton. 斯坦顿先生，我宁愿做翻译练习，也不愿意复习。斯坦顿先生，我宁愿做翻译练习，也不愿意复习。would rather (not) do sth.意为意为“宁愿宁愿(不不)做某事做某事”。would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做另外的某事宁愿做某事而不愿做另外的某事Would you rather walk or take the bus？你愿意步行还是坐公共汽车？你愿意步行还是坐公共汽车？I than stay at home.我宁愿出去散步也不

36、愿待在家里。我宁愿出去散步也不愿待在家里。 would rather go out for a walkwould do sth. rather than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做另外的某事宁愿做某事而不愿做另外的某事would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事（用一般过去时表示现在或将来）宁愿某人做某事（用一般过去时表示现在或将来）would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做了某事（用过去完成时表示过去）宁愿某人做了某事（用过去完成时表示过去）rather than

37、而不而不or rather更确切地说更确切地说I prefer to stay at home rather than travel.比起旅行，我更喜欢待在家里。比起旅行，我更喜欢待在家里。I would rather you went home now.我宁愿你现在就回家。我宁愿你现在就回家。I would rather you me the news earlier.我宁愿你早点告诉我这个消息。我宁愿你早点告诉我这个消息。It is better to express your anger， bottle it up.怒气应该发泄出来，而不要闷在肚里。怒气应该发泄出来，而不要闷在肚里。ha

38、d toldrather than11.I would rather _the football math last night with my friends.Otherwise，I would have finished my paperwork by now. A.not have watched B.not watch C.hadnt watched D.havent watched11.I would rather _the football math last night with my friends.Otherwise，I would have finished my pape

39、rwork by now. A.not have watched B.not watch C.hadnt watched D.havent watched解析：解析：句意：昨晚我本不该和朋友看足球赛的，不句意：昨晚我本不该和朋友看足球赛的，不然的话我现在已经做完作业了。然的话我现在已经做完作业了。would rather have done表示表示“本想做而未实现的一种愿望或打算本想做而未实现的一种愿望或打算”。答案：答案：A1.(2009上海高考上海高考)Bill suggested_ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during

40、the vacation. A.having heldB.to hold C.holding D.hold解析：解析：句意：比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关世博会句意：比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关世博会事宜的会议。事宜的会议。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事建议做某事”。答案：答案：C2.(2009陕西高考陕西高考)I still remember _to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A.to take B.to be taken C.taking D.being taken2.(2009陕西高考陕西高考)I still remem

41、ber _to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A.to take B.to be taken C.taking D.being taken解析：解析：句意：我仍然记得曾被带去过法门寺，而且还记句意：我仍然记得曾被带去过法门寺，而且还记得在那里看到的东西。得在那里看到的东西。remember to do sth.“记住要做记住要做某事某事”，不合题意，故排除，不合题意，故排除A、B；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事记得做过某事”，且，且I与与take为被动关系，故选为被动关系，故选D。答案：答案：D3.(2008湖南高考湖南高考

42、)Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She triedalone，but she didnt like it and moved back home. A.living B.to live C.to be living D.having lived3.(2008湖南高考湖南高考)Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She triedalone，but she didnt like it and moved back home. A.living B.to live C.to be

43、living D.having lived解析：解析：句意：苏珊想不依赖父母而独立。她尝试着一个句意：苏珊想不依赖父母而独立。她尝试着一个人生活，但她不喜欢这种生活而搬回家了。人生活，但她不喜欢这种生活而搬回家了。try doing sth.试着做某事；试着做某事；try to do sth.努力做某事。根据题意，努力做某事。根据题意，可知已经尝试过了，故选可知已经尝试过了，故选A。答案：答案：A4.(2008春季上海高考春季上海高考)As a new driver，I have to practise the car in my small garage again and again. A.parking B.to park C.parked D.park4.(2008春季上海高考春季上海高考)As a new driver，I have to practise the car in my small garage again and again. A.parking B.to park C.parked D.park解析：解析：句意：作为一名驾车新手，我不得不在我的小车句意：作为一名驾车新手，我不得不在我的小车库里不断地练习停车。库里不断地练习停车。pr