第一部分必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero

1、.考纲词汇考纲词汇1 n 品质，质量品质，质量2 n. 法则，原则法则，原则3 n. 指导，领导指导，领导4 adj. 合法的，法律的合法的，法律的5 n. 舞台，阶段舞台，阶段6 v& n. 投票，选举，表决投票，选举，表决7 v. 进攻，攻击，抨击进攻，攻击，抨击qualityprincipleguidancelegalstagevoteattack8 n. 暴力，暴行暴力，暴行9 v. 逃脱，逃走，泄露逃脱，逃走，泄露10 adj. 有教养的有教养的11 v. 乞求，请求乞求，请求12 n& v. 报酬，奖金；酬劳，奖赏报酬，奖金；酬劳，奖赏13 v. 宣判；判决宣判；判

2、决 14 n. 总统，校长总统，校长violenceescapeeducatedbegrewardsentencepresident.词汇拓展词汇拓展1equal adj.相等的；平等的相等的；平等的 adv.平等地，同等地平等地，同等地 n平等，同等平等，同等 adj.不相等的，不平等的不相等的，不平等的 搭配搭配与与相等，胜任相等，胜任Bill is equal running the company.My uncle believes that all men are born .But traveling around the world，he finds that in some c

3、ountries，what is called doesnt really mean rights for all people.equallyequalityunequalbe equal totoequalequalityequal2willing adj.愿意的愿意的 modal v将，愿意将，愿意 n意志；遗嘱意志；遗嘱 adv.愿意地愿意地 adj.不愿意的不愿意的Will，a young man of strong will，believes that nothing is impossible to a heart.“Why are you to accept this wond

4、erful opportunity？”asked the boss on the phone.willwillinglyunwillingwillingunwilling3hopeful adj.有希望的有希望的 v& n希望希望 adj.没有希望的没有希望的 adv.有希望有希望 adv.无望地，绝望地无望地，绝望地I feel that the New Hope Primary School will be completed this month，but he feels .I hope that all schoolage children can study at schoo

5、l.hopehopelesshopefullyhopelesslyhopefulhopeless4devote vt.(与与to连用连用)献身，专心于献身，专心于 adj.忠实的，深爱着的忠实的，深爱着的 n奉献奉献 搭配搭配把把用在用在/ /献给献给 搭配搭配专心于，忠诚于专心于，忠诚于Miss White，a (devote) friend of mine，devoted all her energy her career and her (devote) to the children made us vote for her and she was promoted to headmi

6、stress.devoteddevotiondevote.to.be devoted to devotedtodevotion1 在在方面积极方面积极2 丧失信心丧失信心3 陷入困境陷入困境4 失业失业5 事实上事实上6 炸毁炸毁be active inlose heartin troubleout of workas a matter of factblow up7 把把送进监狱送进监狱8 上台，掌权上台，掌权9 设立，建立设立，建立10 被判死刑被判死刑11 开始上学开始上学12 为为赢得平等权利赢得平等权利13 同同作斗争作斗争14 信任，信仰信任，信仰15 求助于，致力于求助于，致力于

7、put.in prisoncome to powerset upbe sentenced to deathbegin schoolwin equal rights forfight againstbelieve inturn to选用上述词语填空选用上述词语填空Dont .Youll succeed if you keep on trying.John for having killed his wife.When you are ，you should keep calm and try to find a solution.Do you know when the first woman

8、president in the world ?He had been for almost a year before he got a job in a small factory.Nobody seems to understand.I dont know who to .lose heartwas sentenced to deathin troublecame to powerout of workturn to句型结构句型结构only副词副词/介词短语介词短语/从句，放在句首时，句子需要从句，放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。部分倒装。句型仿写句型仿写直到最近我才想起他们。直到最近我才

9、想起他们。 I thought of them.直到他直到他15岁了他才有机会上学。岁了他才有机会上学。Only recently haveOnly when he was fifteen did he have a chance to go to school.2I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.我第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我心情很不好。我第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我心情很不好。句型结构句型结构句中的句中的“the first time”相当于从属连词，引导时间状语相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句，可译为从句，可译为“当第一次当第一次的时

10、候的时候”。We left each other a good impression the first time we met.句型仿写句型仿写当第一次参加科学博物馆时，他们对所看到的一切都显当第一次参加科学博物馆时，他们对所看到的一切都显示出了极大的兴趣。示出了极大的兴趣。 ，they showed great interest in everything they saw.我们第一次见面就给对方留下了好印象。我们第一次见面就给对方留下了好印象。The first time they visited the Science Museum3He was the first man to la

11、nd on the moon in July 1969.他是第一位在他是第一位在1969年年7月登上月球的人类。月登上月球的人类。句型结构句型结构the first(名词名词) to do sth.第一个做某事的第一个做某事的说明：说明：first可换用可换用second，last等。等。句型仿写句型仿写奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。Obama is the first black person as the president of the US.他总是第一个来而且最后一个离开教室。他总是第一个来而且最后一个离开教室。to be electedHe

12、is always the first to come and the last to leave the classroom.语句衔接语句衔接用上述句型翻译下列小片段。用上述句型翻译下列小片段。海水把威尔逊先生从船上卷走，他便成了第一个在这荒岛上海水把威尔逊先生从船上卷走，他便成了第一个在这荒岛上居住的人，第一次生火向一艘路过的船只发出求救信号时，居住的人，第一次生火向一艘路过的船只发出求救信号时，他失败了。只有他在荒岛上过了半年后他才被一架直升飞机他失败了。只有他在荒岛上过了半年后他才被一架直升飞机救走。救走。答案：答案：Washed off the boat by the sea wat

13、er，Wilson became the first man to live on the remote island.He failed the first time he made a fire to give a signal for help to a passing ship.Only after he spent half a year on the island was he rescued by a helicopter.reward，award名词名词动词动词reward报酬奖金或一报酬奖金或一些非金钱的报些非金钱的报酬酬给予报酬，指因对方的工作、给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服

14、务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏赏reward sb.for sth.因因而报而报答某人答某人award奖品，奖金奖品，奖金授予，颁发授予，颁发award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.运用：选用上述词语填空。运用：选用上述词语填空。Winning the match was the _ for his effort._ a prize to them.I was _ with 5,000 yuan.答案：答案：rewardAwardrewarded 形容词形容词ly副词副词 名词名词hood名词，表示名词，表示“处于处于状态状态”；“在在时期时期”；“具有

15、具有气质气质”。 名词名词/形容词形容词man名词，表示名词，表示“职业职业”；“具有具有气质气质”。如：。如：brother n兄；弟兄；弟 brotherhood n兄弟般的关系兄弟般的关系business n工作，生意，交易工作，生意，交易 businessman n男商人男商人cruel a残忍的，残酷的残忍的，残酷的 cruelly adv.残忍地，残酷地残忍地，残酷地careful a仔细的仔细的 carefully adv.仔细地仔细地 lucky a幸运的幸运的 luckily adv.幸运地幸运地阅读下列句子，写出划线单词的意思。阅读下列句子，写出划线单词的意思。1The above story reminded me of a case during my childhood. ()2We could see the manly virtues of courage and strength in him and his manliness attracted many girls. ()3I will never forget the days when we lived in Room 6 and I will never forget the sisterh