2019人教版新教材必修三二单元词汇课Book3Unit2WordsAndExpressions

1、Unit 2 Book3 Morals & VirtuesPart oneWords and expressionsHave you ever been in a moral dilemma?Read the explanation with illustration. illustrate (vt.)Sometimes, it becomes a social issue.If someone got faint, will you help or not? Helping others is a precious virtue. ButBut we are afraid of th

2、is kind of response.respond v. respond to对对做出回应或反应做出回应或反应 respond to a message respond with a smile response n.回答，答复；反应回答，答复；反应 in response to响应；答复响应；答复 make (a) response to回答，对回答，对做出回应做出回应1. With the help of his teammate，the operator _ immediately _the accident.2. This is done mainly to increase pr

3、oductivity，_ (为了响应）the challenge of foreign competition.3. She made no _(respond)，which made me very angry.4. When asked about the companys future, the director_ （回答道）he remained optimistic.responded to in response toresponse responded thatAttentionI asked him his name, but he didnt _（回答）（回答）.answer

4、 / respond正式用语正式用语So the majority may do like this,or the minority may ask for this.a/the majority of.大多数大多数be in the/a majority占大部分占大部分/大多数大多数minority n.少数；少数派少数；少数派/人；少数民族人；少数民族be in the/a minority占少数占少数 1.Only _ people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are _ th

5、e majority.Attention“the/a majority of名词”，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。2. The majority of the damage _(be) easy to repair.a minority of in isThus, even though you did something good, your socialized parents may blame you for it. Will you complain?complain vi & vt 不用于被

6、动语态不用于被动语态 抱怨：抱怨： complain (to sb) about / of sth:We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than _traffic jams. 2013 江苏书面表达改江苏书面表达改 complain (to sb) + (that) 从句：从句：Betty _ Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk. 2010 北京北京 complaint n.抱怨抱怨There are some complaints from the students that

7、 the teachers voice is not sweet enough.Attentioncomplain about complained to People infected entrust Zhong Nanshan with their lives，and they believe he can carry them through the battle with the virus.entrust vt.委托；交付委托；交付entrust sb. with sth.entrust sb. with sth.entrust sth. to sb.entrust sth. to

8、sb.1. I know I can _you _my secret.2. You are a judge，and the only person I can entrust this matter _.3. Hes entrusted his children_for a day.他委托我照看一天孩子。entrustwithtoto me to take care of carry sb.through帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关carry on doing/with.继续做继续做carry out执行执行carry off成功地完成；赢得，获得成功地完成；赢得，获得(奖项奖项)carr

9、y sb.back (to sth.)使某人回想起了使某人回想起了(某事某事) 1. It was her family members love and care that _ her _ that tough period.2.Youll have an accident if you _driving like that.3. In my opinion，the plan should _ immediately.4. It was a difficult project，but we _ it _ well.5. The smell of the sea _ her childhood

10、.carriedthroughcarry onbe carried outcarried offcarried her back to“Did you hand in your tuition fee?” asked my headteacher.fee专业性收费专业性收费 tuition fee学费学费fare交通费交通费cost成本成本,花费、开销等花费、开销等charge 收费收费, 泛指与人们方泛指与人们方便服务所收取的费用便服务所收取的费用you still remember the Union Jack?union junjnn.结合结合;联合联合;工会工会;联邦联邦scholar

11、ship sklpn. 学术研究学术研究;学术成就学术成就;学问学问;奖学金奖学金This book is a work of great scholarship.这是本卓越的这是本卓越的学术学术专著专著(不可数）不可数）Those who win first in each class can win a scholarship in Linyi NO. One Middle School.奖学金奖学金 （可数）（可数）Long time of waiting leads to unemployment. No one hired any workers, and some lost the

12、ir jobs. lose ones jobbe unemployedbe firedDoctors attach great importance to the battle with the new virus.physician内科医生内科医生surgeon外科医生外科医生dentist牙科医生牙科医生resident physician住院医师住院医师Go to the clinic if you get high fever.clinic n. 诊所，门诊部诊所，门诊部Keep your colleagues at arms length during the outbreak of

13、 the new virus.colleague klig n. 同事，同僚同事，同僚 We cant reject wearing a mask. reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用拒绝接受；不录用1. Mr. James rejected the suggestion that it was time for him to retire.2. One of my most gifted students was rejected by another university.rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决拒绝接受；否决【语境运用语境运用】用用reject的正确形式填空。的正确形

14、式填空。1) The football coach _ him for the first team yesterday.2) Children feel _ if they dont see their parents regularly.3) What are the reasons for his _ of the plan?rejectedrejectedrejectionDr Li was appointed to aid Wuhan Hospital.appoint vt.任命；委派任命；委派appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为任命某人为appoint sb.to d

15、o sth.委派某人做某事委派某人做某事appointment n.约会；约定，预约；委任约会；约定，预约；委任make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会与某人约会/预约预约1.I have decided to _vice manager of the company.2.The director _him _look into those complaints.3. I want to see Mr White.We have an _(appoint).4. The young man felt excited as he was appointed t

16、o be manager of the company.(改为改为非谓语动词短语作状语非谓语动词短语作状语)_，the young man felt excited.appoint you as/to be appointed to appointment Appointed to be manager of the companyfaraway adj. 遥远的（可指时间地点）遥远的（可指时间地点）My friend lives in a faraway /remote village.The story took place in the _ Zhou Dynasty.farawayele

17、ct vt. 选举；选举； elect sb（to be /as ）(省略定冠词省略定冠词)职务职务 选举某人担任某职务选举某人担任某职务 We elected him (to be /as ) chairman.He was elected (to be /as ) chairman. 派生：派生：n. election 选举选举对比：对比：select 精挑细选精挑细选 select a good book decade C n. 十年，十年期十年，十年期 a decade , two decades, decades of 数十年的数十年的 elsewhere adv. 在别处在别处,去

18、别处去别处You either shut your mouth up or stay elsewhere.Generally speaking，women _ live longer than men.She had a _ (tend) to talk fast when she was nervous.tend to do/be.容易容易/易于易于/趋向趋向tend (to) sb. /sth. 照顾照顾/护理护理/看护看护tendency n.趋向；倾向趋向；倾向have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事There is a t

19、endency towards/to (do) sth. 有一种有一种的趋势的趋势/倾向倾向tend vi.趋向；趋向； 易于易于(be likely to do)；照顾；照顾 vt.照顾；护理照顾；护理(care for)While _(tend) her grannys garden, Lena pulled out a handful of big carrots. tendingtendencytend topublish vt.发表，出版发表，出版 a poem/ a workpublisher n. 出版人出版人(或机构或机构);发行人发行人(或机构或机构)compose 创作创作

20、 composer 作曲家作曲家 composition(s) 作品作品staff n.员工，全体职员员工，全体职员staff (可数可数) 集合名词集合名词 (类似于类似于 family, audience) staff 集合名词集合名词 作主语时，若指整体作主语时，若指整体, 谓语单数；若强调多个谓语单数；若强调多个个体个体 , 谓语复数谓语复数The teaching stuff of Linyi NO.1 Senior High School is very excellent.The two staff in the company are very hard-working.ret

21、ire vi/vt. 退休，退职，退役退休，退职，退役 retired 退休的退休的 retirement （pay） 退休退休（金）（金） saving n.节省物，节省，节约节省物，节省，节约 savings u 储蓄金，存款储蓄金，存款kindergarten n.学前班学前班 幼儿园幼儿园 primary school 小学小学principle n.道德原则，法则道德原则，法则 principal 主要的，中学校长主要的，中学校长passive adj.被动的，顺从的被动的，顺从的 active 主动的主动的 passive sentence/voice 被动语态被动语态scare

22、vt 惊吓；惊吓； 使害怕使害怕 scared adj. (人人)感到害怕的感到害怕的 scary adj. 吓人的吓人的The sudden barking scared himThe dog scared away /off the burglar.使害怕 而做 scareinto; 使害怕 而停止 scareout ofThey scared him into signing the paper.His threats scared them out of carrying out the plan. adv ( (指时刻指时刻) ) 整整2 oclock sharp 猜词义猜词义 sh

23、arp语义网络语义网络sharp的词源义“having a cutting edge; pointed”基本义是“尖的尖的”，在此基础上衍生出各层释义。sharp adj . 急剧的，急剧的， 锋利的，明显的锋利的，明显的 sharpen 使锋利使锋利 pencil sharpener 削笔刀削笔刀sharp teeth a sharp child She has a sharp tongue. a sharp pain insurance n. 保险（业）保险（业）insure 为为买保险买保险 ensure 使使确保发生确保发生 （ensure sb sth /that）energetic

24、 adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的精力充沛的，充满活力的 energy n. 精力精力power: 基本意思是基本意思是“力，力量力，力量”，指，指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力。人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力。strength: 说人时，指说人时，指“体力，力气体力，力气”；说物时，；说物时，指指“强度强度”。也可指。也可指“强项，长处强项，长处”。force: 主要指强制力量，暴力，武力等。主要指强制力量，暴力，武力等。energy: 主要指人的精力。主要指人的精力。 练习：练习：用force，power，energy，strength填空1. Not that I

25、 dont want to help you，but that its beyond my _ to do so.2. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the _ of her muscles.3. If you do not open the door，I am authorized to enter by use of _.4. Young people usually have more _ than the old.答案：答案：1. power 2. strength 3. force 4.energy5. You

26、are always full of _. Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. 07福建 A. power B. strength C. force D. energy replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把取代；替换；代替；把放回原处放回原处replace A with/by B 以以B代替代替/替换替换Areplace sth. take the place of sth. 代替代替When all those wood bricks(砖形块砖形块) of the ship had been

27、replaced，should the ship be the original(原来的原来的) One?Every 7 years, our cells will be entirely replaced with new ones, so at that time will you still be the initial you?accident n. accident n. 事故；事故； 车祸车祸 by accident /chance by accident /chance 偶然偶然的的 operation n.手术，企业，经营手术，企业，经营do/perform an operat

28、ion surgical operation 外科手术外科手术 midnight n.子夜子夜 午夜午夜 at midnight at midday =at noonimport n.进口（商品）进口（商品） vt. 进口进口 引进引进 importer 进口商进口商 importation n. 进口进口 port 港口港口export n.出口（商品）出口（商品） vt.出口出口 输出输出 exporter 出口出口商商 exportation n.出口出口whisper vt.& vi.低语；小声说低语；小声说 n.耳语；低语耳语；低语whisper to sb. 与某人耳语与某

29、人耳语whisper sth. in ones ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事在某人耳旁小声说某事It is/was whispered that .据秘密传闻据秘密传闻in a whisperin whispersin a low voice 耳语地；低声地耳语地；低声地重点词汇重点词汇有人私下说我们的班主任老师要高升了。有人私下说我们的班主任老师要高升了。It was whispered that our headteacher would get a promotion.pole 极，地极极，地极 South /North Pole 南极南极 ; 南极点南极点Electric pole电电

30、电极电极lap 大腿部，一圈大腿部，一圈 laptop 笔记本笔记本put your hands on your laps two laps (跑道的跑道的)两圈两圈bite vt.叮咬叮咬 n. 咬咬 咬伤咬伤 （bit bitten） A Bite of China 舌尖上的中国舌尖上的中国“bite me” 直译直译“咬我咬我”，在日常生活中还能，在日常生活中还能 理解为理解为“要你管；要你管；我乐意我乐意”。A: Yikes, what did you do to your hair? B: Bite me.assist sb. in/with sth. 在某方面帮助某人在某方面帮助某

31、人assist (sb. ) to do/in doing sth. 帮助帮助(某人某人)做某事做某事assistant n.助手，助理；售货员助手，助理；售货员 adj.辅助的；助理的辅助的；助理的assistance n.帮助，援助帮助，援助with the assistance of.在在的帮助下的帮助下come to sb. s assistance帮助某人帮助某人assist vt.帮助；协助；援助帮助；协助；援助lip n.嘴唇嘴唇 lipstick 口红口红; 唇膏唇膏first aid 急救急救 first aid kit 急救箱急救箱 band aid 创可创可贴贴pass

32、away 去世去世 pass by 路过路过 passer(s)-by 路过的人路过的人chairman 主席，董事长主席，董事长 主持人主持人pass.off as.( (把某人把某人) )改变或冒充成改变或冒充成pass sth. down把把传给后世传给后世pass.on to.把把传递给传递给pass through通过；穿过；经历通过；穿过；经历in memory of 纪念；追念纪念；追念 （recall ） memorize 记住记住 in honour of 为纪念为纪念in need of 需要需要in praise of 赞扬赞扬in charge of 负责，管理负责，管

33、理in search of 寻找寻找chain 一连串；一连串； 链子；链子； 链条链条 chain reaction 连锁反应连锁反应supermarket chain 超市连锁店超市连锁店 food chain 食物链食物链a chain /series of 一系列的一系列的 (的连锁店的连锁店 a chain of cafes 咖啡连锁店咖啡连锁店)waitress 女服务员女服务员 actress 女演员女演员Pregnant adj. 怀孕的She was pregnant with her second child.How long has she been pregnant?E

34、arly one morning, a king disguised himself as a worker. He is in disguise.disguise v. 装扮；假扮 n. 伪装Then he hid behind a maple tree to see whether someone would move the stone in the road.maple n. 枫树The first person was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. “

35、What a fool!”He picked himself up and angrily went away. cart n. 手推车；运货马车spill v. （使）撒出、溢出Then a woman balancing a pot of water on her head came. She tripped over the stone and the water pot went crashing.She limped away in tears.trip over 被.绊倒limp vi. 一瘸一拐地走in tears 流着泪，含着泪trip 引申：旅行绊倒 舌头被某个音绊倒：结巴熟

36、义：熟义：n. 旅行生义：生义：v. 绊倒She tripped on the stairs and almost fell.She took a trip to Europe. （2019全国卷1） Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. 克里斯在发“-ld”音时磕巴了，许多母语不是英语的人在发这个音时都有点困难。As no one made an attempt to move the stone, the king was in despair. （He was in despair of the situation.)Dont despair!despair n. 绝望 v. 感到绝望 Is there no one who feels any responsibility to keep people from harm?Getting up early