2014年新目标九年级Unit10全单元课件

1、Section APeriod 1 (1a 2d) In Brazil what do people do when they meet for the first time? Brazil - Brazilian(s)kiss They are supposed to In Mexico what do people do when they meet for the first time? MexicoMexican (s)shake hands They are supposed to In Korea what do people do when they meet for the f

2、irst time? Korea - Korean (s)bow They are supposed to . In Japan what do people do when they meet for the first time? They are supposed to In the United States what do people do when they meet for the first time? They are supposed to Do you know what people in other countries would do when they meet

3、 for the first time?CountriesCountries Customs Customs1._Brazil a. bow b. shake hands c. kiss2._the United States3._Japan4._Mexico5._Koreacbaba1b1b Listen and check your answers in 1a.Listen again and fill in the blanks.A1: What are people_ to do when they meet _ the first time?B1: Well, do you mean

4、 when friends meet for the first time?A1: Yeah.B1: Well, in_, friends_. A1: What about in_, Rodrigo?A2: In Mexico we _.A1: How about in _, Yoshi? A3: We _.B2: And in _we also _.A1: Well, I guess in most _we shake hands.supposedforBrazilkissMexicoshake handsJapanbowKoreabowWestern countriesTalk about

5、 what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries listed above or other countries you know about.A: What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?B: Theyre supposed to bow.A: What are people in Mexico supposed to do when th

6、ey meet for the first time?B: Theyre supposed to shake hands. Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friends house. Listen and check () the mistakes Maria made. Marias mistakes Marias mistakes_ arrived late_ ate the wrong food_ greeted Pauls mother the wrong way_ wore

7、 the wrong clothes Listen again. Fill in the blanks.1. Maria was supposed to arrive at 7: 00, but she _.2. In Marias country, when youre invited for 7:00, youre expected to _.3. When Maria met Pauls mom, she was surprised to _.4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to _ if she is invited to a part

8、y next time.arrived at 8:00shake handswearcome laterRole-play the conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information from 2a and 2b.A: How was the dinner at Pauls house last night?B: Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00.What are you

9、supposed to do if you are invited to a friends house?2d2d Read and answer the questions.1. What was the funny thing happening last night?2. Where is Marie from?When John met Sato, he held out his hand, but Sato bowed. She is from France. Read after the tape and then role-play the conversation.How to

10、 Greet People in France?1. When women are greeting other women or men are greeting women, you kiss the person right cheek to right cheek and left cheek to left cheek, making a kissing sound into the air beside them, while saying Bonjour to friends or, if youre meeting for the first time, your name.

11、2. When men are greeting men, they do not greet one another with a kiss, but with a handshake. Again, if you know the person, you will say Bonjour and if you dont, greet them with your name.3. Repeat the process when you say goodbye. shaking hands: You should shake hands with others with a smile. At

12、 the same time you shouldnt wear hats or gloves when you do this. Usually, the time of shaking hands should last no more than 3 seconds. It is polite to wait for the ladies, the leaders or the old to show their hands first, then you can shake with them. bow: When you bow to others, you should stand

13、at attention and take off your hat to show your respect. kiss: If you meet a friend or your relative, you can greet him or her with a hug or a kiss on the cheeks. If you are a couple, you can hug and kiss, but if you are parents and children, you just kiss on the face or forehead. If you are brother

14、s or sisters, you just kiss on the cheeks.Language points1.Youre expected to sb. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事被期望做某事/应该应该要做某事要做某事He is expected to get through to the finals. 我们期待他进入决赛。我们期待他进入决赛。Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion. 希望全班同学参加讨论。希望全班同学参加讨论。You will be expect

15、ed to work on Saturdays. 你们星期六要上班。你们星期六要上班。人们期待神州人们期待神州 7 成功发射。成功发射。(expect)Shenzhou VII _ _ to be sent up successfully. 希望刘翔再夺金牌。希望刘翔再夺金牌。 (expect) was expectedLiu Xiang is expected to win gold medals again.2. greet v. 和和打招呼；迎接打招呼；迎接She greets me whenever she meets me. 她一见到我就打招呼。她一见到我就打招呼。 Mick gre

16、eted her with a kiss on each cheek. 米克亲吻她的双颊以表问候。米克亲吻她的双颊以表问候。The host greeted us at the gate. 主人在大门口迎接我们。主人在大门口迎接我们。 greeting n. 问候；打招呼问候；打招呼He sends greetings to all the family. 他发信向全家问候。他发信向全家问候。3. hold out my hand 伸出我的手伸出我的手 hold out 伸出；伸出； 坚持坚持She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。她

17、伸手去抓那根绳子。 He laughed, holding out his cup for more tea. 他大笑，伸出杯子要给他再倒点茶。他大笑，伸出杯子要给他再倒点茶。hold on 抓住抓住; 继续继续; 坚持坚持; 忍受忍受; (打电话时打电话时用语用语)别挂断别挂断.hold up 举起举起; 阻挡阻挡; 耽搁耽搁; 支撑支撑; 抢劫抢劫; 使使停顿停顿; 举出举出.hold back 阻碍阻碍; 退缩退缩; 隐藏隐藏; 克制克制; 隐瞒隐瞒hold off 不使挨近不使挨近; 挡住挡住; 耽搁耽搁; 离开离开hold down 压制压制; 压缩压缩hold on to 紧紧抓住

18、紧紧抓住; 坚持坚持; 不放弃不放弃hold in 压住压住; 忍耐忍耐; 抑制抑制Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him _.A. hold upB. hold backC. hold onD. hold outB 完成句子完成句子1. 在大多数西方国家，人们初次见面时应该握在大多数西方国家，人们初次见面时应该握手。手。In most Western countries, people _ _ _ _ _ _ when they meet for the first time. 2. 我们怎样才能用正确的方式与

19、美国朋友打招我们怎样才能用正确的方式与美国朋友打招呼？呼？How can we _ American friends _ _ _ _? aresupposed to shake hands greetin the / a right way3. 你应该问一下该带什么礼物。你应该问一下该带什么礼物。 You should _ what gift to take with you. 4. 如果你被邀请参加会议，如果你被邀请参加会议， 你不应该去晚了。你不应该去晚了。 If you are invited to the meeting, you _ _ to _ late. askarentsupp

20、osedbe5. 在日本，你应该鞠躬而不是握手。在日本，你应该鞠躬而不是握手。You are supposed to bow _ _ _ hands in Japan. instead ofshakingSection APeriod 2 (3a 3c)Translate the phrases.shake handsarrive latewear the wrong clothesmake some mistakeswelcome partyhold out ones handsto ones surprise 握手握手 迟到迟到 穿错衣服穿错衣服 犯一些错误犯一些错误 欢迎会欢迎会 伸出手

21、伸出手 令某人惊奇的是令某人惊奇的是re-lax-ed va-luedrop by ca-pi-tal af-ter all noon mad get made-ffort make an effortTeresa Lopez Marc LeBlanc Cali Colombia Lausanne New words:A: What are we supposed to do when we are in a library in China?B: Were supposed to keep quietreturn the books on time.A: What are we suppos

22、ed to do when we are on a bus in China?B: Were supposed to offer the seats to the olds or kids.keep the bus clean.Different countries have different customs.Teresa LopezColombiaMarc LeblancSwitzerlandRead and choose the best answer.1. It is ok to be 15 minutes late for dinner _. A. Colombia B. Switz

23、erland2. In Colombia, boys are supposed to _. but girls are supposed to _ when they meet their friends. A. kiss B. bow C. shake hands3. In Switzerland, your friend will _ if you are 15 minutes late for dinner. A. not mind B. value the time C. get angry 4. In Switzerland, people are supposed to _ whe

24、n visit their friends. A. walk around the town center B go there at noon C. call first ACACCRead again and complete the chart.Ideas and customs aboutColombiaSwitzerlandbeing on timevisiting a friends housemaking plans with friendsIts OK to belatedrop by whenever they likecall them firstalways make p

25、lansdont have to make plansIts important to be on timeWe dont like to rush around, so we dontmind if people are a little late sometimes.我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的赶，所以我们不介意别人我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的赶，所以我们不介意别人偶尔迟到一会儿。偶尔迟到一会儿。We value the time we spend with our familyand friends in our everyday lives.我们珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光我们珍惜平日生活中

26、和家人、朋友在一起的时光。We often just walk around the town center,seeing as many of our friends as we can!我们通常会在小镇中心四处走走，尽可能的见到我们通常会在小镇中心四处走走，尽可能的见到更多朋友。更多朋友。So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.因此，每次我去见朋友都会尽力做到守时。因此，每次我去见朋友都会尽力做到守时。I always leave the house early to avoid heavytraffic becau

27、se I think its impolite to keepothers waiting.我总是早早出门避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让我总是早早出门避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人等是非常不礼貌的。别人等是非常不礼貌的。Also, we never visit a friends house withoutcalling first.同时，我们从来不会不先打电话就拜访朋友。同时，我们从来不会不先打电话就拜访朋友。be relaxed about rush aroundvalue the time in everyday livesdrop by make planskeep sb. doing p

28、lan to do sth. 对对宽松宽松匆匆忙忙四处赶匆匆忙忙四处赶珍惜时间珍惜时间在日常生活中在日常生活中顺便拜访顺便拜访制定计划制定计划让让.一直做某事一直做某事计划做计划做. walk around on time after all at noonmake an effort avoid heavy trafficget mad 四处走动四处走动准时准时毕竟毕竟在中午在中午做出努力做出努力避免交通拥挤避免交通拥挤大动肝火大动肝火 A new student from England is going to take class at your school. Fill in the

29、chart with the things he or she is supposed to do inside and outside the classroom. Then role-play a conversation.You are supposed to 1. greeting teachers say “Good morning”2. making plans3. phoning someone 4. visiting someones place call first, and knock at the doordiscuss the plansay “Hello, ”A: C

30、an you tell me the things Im supposed to do?B: The first thing is to greet the teacher.A: OK. What should I say?B: Search for some rules of some countries, and then share with your friends. Greeting your teacher in a Western countryTo smile and say “Good morning” or “Good afternoon”. Greeting your t

31、eacher in ChinaTo stand straight and say “ Hello!”.To get off your bike. Not to take your hat off. At a Chinese dinner party To talk to people sitting beside you.To smile.To eat with chopsticks.To stand up when others make a toast.To say you are full if you dont want any more food.Not to keep your h

32、and under the table. At a Western dinner party To eat with knives and forks. To be lively and smile.Not to shout or laugh loudly at the table. Not to smoke cigarettes during the dinner. Language points1. Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time.在我们国家在我们国家, 我们对时间相当宽松。我们对时间相当宽松。relaxed是形容词是形容词, 在

33、这里意为在这里意为“宽松的宽松的, 不不加以约束的加以约束的”, 后面常接介词后面常接介词about。My parents are relaxed about my clothes. 我的父母对我的服装不加约束。我的父母对我的服装不加约束。relaxed还可以意为还可以意为“放松的放松的, 轻松自在的轻松自在的”。You look very relaxed. Arent you busy now? 你看上去非常自在，难道你现在不忙吗？你看上去非常自在，难道你现在不忙吗？链接链接:relax v. 放松放松 relaxing adj. 使人放松的使人放松的,令人感到轻松的令人感到轻松的relax

34、ation n. 当其意为当其意为“放松放松,消遣消遣”时时, 是不是不可数名词；而当其意为可数名词；而当其意为“休闲活动休闲活动”时时, 是可是可数名词。数名词。 (2012 抚顺英语中考抚顺英语中考)- Why do you look so _. - Because its rainy and I hate rainy days. A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. tired BTeresa is pretty _ (轻松的轻松的) abouttime. She thinks it is OK if you arrive lateI felt _ (relax)

35、lying in the sun. What a good time!We are thinking about _ (relax) for an hour. relaxedrelaxedrelaxing2. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 我们珍视日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的时我们珍视日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的时光。光。value在这里是动词在这里是动词, 意为意为“重视；珍视。重视；珍视。I valued my friendship with my classmat

36、es. 我珍视我和同学之间的友谊。我珍视我和同学之间的友谊。I have always valued your advice. 我向来重视你的忠告。我向来重视你的忠告。Which do you value, wealth or health? 你珍视哪一种你珍视哪一种,财富还是健康财富还是健康?拓展拓展:value还可以作名词还可以作名词, 意为意为“价值。价值。Good books are of great value to students. 好书对学生非常有用。好书对学生非常有用。I paid him 50 for the painting, but its true value mus

37、t be at least 500. 我付给他我付给他50英镑买下了这幅画英镑买下了这幅画, 但它的真正但它的真正价值至少有价值至少有500英镑。英镑。 valuable adj. 贵重的；宝贵的贵重的；宝贵的- Mrs. Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?- With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _ A. value B. style C. effect D. moodB

38、everyday adj. 每天的；日常的；平常的每天的；日常的；平常的Cooking breakfast is her everyday job. 做早饭是她的日常工作。做早饭是她的日常工作。链接：链接：everyday, every day的区别：前者是形容词，的区别：前者是形容词，而后者是副词性短语。而后者是副词性短语。 He comes here every day. 他每天来这儿。他每天来这儿。1) The man wore _ clothes.2) How do you go to school _?3) 你天天讲日常英语吗你天天讲日常英语吗?Do you speak everyd

39、ay English every day? everydayevery day3. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. 我们经常顺便拜访朋友们的家，如果有时我们经常顺便拜访朋友们的家，如果有时间的话。间的话。 drop by 顺便拜访顺便拜访可以直接使用可以直接使用,也可以在也可以在by后面加表示地点的后面加表示地点的词。词。Drop by often when you are free. 有空时常来拜访。有空时常来拜访。I will drop by my uncles home this afternoon. 今天

40、下午我要顺便去我叔叔家拜访。今天下午我要顺便去我叔叔家拜访。(2012 山东济南山东济南) Could you please _ the music? My baby is sleeping.Sorry. I will do it right away. A. open up B. turn down C. drop by D. dress up 【解析解析】open up“开阔，打开开阔，打开”；turn down“把把(声音等声音等)拧小拧小”；drop by“顺便顺便拜访拜访”；dress up“打扮打扮”。句意。句意“请你请你把声音关小好吗？我的孩子正在睡觉。把声音关小好吗？我的孩子正

41、在睡觉。对不起，我马上关小。对不起，我马上关小。”B拓展拓展:drop in也可以意为也可以意为“拜访拜访,到访到访”, 后面接人时后面接人时,要借助于介词要借助于介词on；接地点时要借助于介词；接地点时要借助于介词at。 Dont forget to drop in on your teacher.= Dont forget to drop in at your teachers home. 不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。 drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人顺便走访某人 drop by ones home = drop i

42、n (at) +地点地点 拜拜访访1) I often drop _ my uncles home. A. by B. over C. in D. on2) We always _ our friends homes without _ plans. A. drop by; make B. drop by; making C. visit; make D. visit; to make3) I would drop in on you when I passed your home. (2012山西中考英语模拟山西中考英语模拟)A. drop behind B. drop by to see

43、C. take care of D. go out ofABB4. get mad 大动肝火；气愤大动肝火；气愤They are sure to get mad to hear it. 他们听了一定会气坏了。他们听了一定会气坏了。Mother got mad with me for coming home late. 妈妈为我回家晚了这件事而大发雷霆。妈妈为我回家晚了这件事而大发雷霆。Father wont get mad about your mistake. 父亲不会为你的错失生气的。父亲不会为你的错失生气的。拓展拓展: mad adj. 很生气；疯的很生气；疯的She was mad a

44、t her husband for forgetting her birthday. 她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。 Both brothers are mad about tennis. 兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。She went mad after the death of her son. 儿子死后儿子死后,她就疯了。她就疯了。(2009潍坊中考潍坊中考) Liu Qian as a little boy was so _ his own magic world that he seldom went out to play wit

45、h other children. A. good at B. mad about C. popular with D. afraid of(2007内江中考内江中考) My mother is angry with me because I didnt finish the homework. A. surprised at B. mad at C. excited atBB5. heavy traffic 交通繁忙交通繁忙, 交通拥堵交通拥堵, 车水车水马龙马龙What heavy traffic! 多拥挤的交通！多拥挤的交通！He got home late because of the

46、 heavy traffic. 他回家晚是因为交通拥挤之故。他回家晚是因为交通拥挤之故。 traffic n. 交通交通; 路上行驶的车辆路上行驶的车辆His left knee was hurt in a traffic accident. 他的左膝在一次交通事故中受伤了。他的左膝在一次交通事故中受伤了。Theres usually a lot of traffic at this time of day. 每天在这段时间往来车辆都很多。每天在这段时间往来车辆都很多。The streets are crowded with traffic. 街上车辆很多。街上车辆很多。light traff

47、ic 行人车辆稀少行人车辆稀少little traffic 交通不拥挤交通不拥挤long-distance traffic 长途交通车辆长途交通车辆one-way traffic 单向交通单向交通two-way traffic 双向来往的交通双向来往的交通(车辆车辆)slow-moving traffic 缓慢移动的车流缓慢移动的车流air traffic 空中交通空中交通rush-hour traffic 交通高峰交通高峰(2009泰安中考泰安中考) Rush hour is the time of day when t_ is very heavy.(2013东营东营) - Excuse

48、me, havent youlearned the new _ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. - Sorry, we wont do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. education trafficB6. go somewhere 去某地去某地 somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处在某处；到某处Im not going home yet. I have to go somewhere else first. 我还不准备回家，我要先去别的地方。我还不准备回家，我

49、要先去别的地方。“Perhaps we can talk somewhere privately,” said Kesler. “也许我们可以找个地方私下谈谈，也许我们可以找个地方私下谈谈，”凯凯斯勒说道。斯勒说道。注意注意: somewhere是副词是副词, 前面不可用介词。前面不可用介词。somewhere常用于肯定句中常用于肯定句中, anywhere(任何任何地方地方)常用于否定句和疑问句中。在疑问句中常用于否定句和疑问句中。在疑问句中, 可以用可以用somewhere或或anywhere, 如果期望对方如果期望对方回答回答“是是”, 就用就用somewhere;如果不知道对如果不知道

50、对方会回答方会回答“是是”还是还是“不是不是”, 用用somewhere、 anywhere都可以。都可以。I didnt go anywhere in the neighbourhood. 我没有到附近什么地方去过。我没有到附近什么地方去过。I lost my key somewhere near here. 我的钥匙是在这附近丢的。我的钥匙是在这附近丢的。(2013年杭州中考年杭州中考) There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D

51、. nowhere(2013江苏无锡江苏无锡) We arrived at the station too early and had _ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other.A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhereAD 英汉短语互译英汉短语互译1. a little late2. 拜访我们朋友的家拜访我们朋友的家3. make plans4. get mad5.作出作出努力努力6.避免交通拥挤避免交通拥挤7. 做有趣的事情做有趣的事情有点晚有点晚drop by our

52、friends homes制订计划制订计划大动肝火；气愤大动肝火；气愤make an effortavoid heavy trafficdo something interesting. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空1. In Switzerland, people usually _ to see friends. 2. _ time with friends on weekends is really great. 3. If you want to sleep well, just try _ before you go to bed. spend，rel

53、ax, visit, greet, planplanSpendingto relax4. The first thing for students to do in class is _ the teacher. 5. Youd better call first before _ a friends house. to greetvisiting. 完成句子完成句子1. 他过去常到我家来拜访。他过去常到我家来拜访。 He used to _ _ my home. 2. 首先，我们需要为未来作计划。首先，我们需要为未来作计划。 First, we need to _ _ for the fut

54、ure. drop bymake plans3. 守时对我们每个人来说都很重要。守时对我们每个人来说都很重要。_ _ for each of us _ _ on time. 4. 在他们那儿，人们见面时喜欢鞠躬。在他们那儿，人们见面时喜欢鞠躬。_ he is from, people like to _ when they meet. 5. 我们应该尽可能多的帮助处于困境中的人。我们应该尽可能多的帮助处于困境中的人。 We should help the persons in trouble _ _ _ _ . Itsimportant tobeWherebowasmuch as possib

55、le 根据句意及括号中的汉语提示根据句意及括号中的汉语提示, 用短语的正用短语的正形式填空。形式填空。1.He _ (和我握手和我握手) when he met me for the first time.2. I live near the city mall. You can _ (顺便来我家拜访顺便来我家拜访) when you go there for shopping.3. Dont criticize him again. He is a child _ (毕竟毕竟). 4. It rained heavily, so I got to school _ (晚了十分钟晚了十分钟)

56、this morning. shook hands with me drop by my houseafter allten minutes late 根据句意完成句子根据句意完成句子, 每空一词。每空一词。1. 我们应该计划做一些使人放松的事情或去一我们应该计划做一些使人放松的事情或去一些有趣的地方。些有趣的地方。We should make a plan to _ _ _ or _ _ _.2. 在我们国家在我们国家,人们喜欢准时。人们喜欢准时。_ _ _ _, people like being on time. do something relaxing go somewhere in

57、terestingWhere I am / we are from3. 他去他的朋友家之前他去他的朋友家之前, 总是先打一个电话。总是先打一个电话。He never goes to his friends home _ _ _.4. 作为一名学生作为一名学生, 你应该努力学习。你应该努力学习。As a student, you _ _ _ _ hard.withoutcalling firstare supposed to studySection AGrammar FocusRead the sentences paying attention to the colored parts.Wh

58、at are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?Youre supposed to shake hands. Youre not supposed to kiss.What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?Theyre supposed to bow.When were you supposed to arrive?I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.Am I suppose

59、d to wear jeans?Its very important to be on time.It is polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.“be supposed to”的用法的用法1. be supposed to意为意为“应该；被期望应该；被期望/期待期待; 理应理应”，用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某，用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事，或期待发生某事，时态、人称和句式的事，或期待发生某事，时态、人称和句式的变化在变化在be上体现，上体现，to为

60、不定式符号，后接动为不定式符号，后接动词原形。词原形。2. be supposed to do的否定式的否定式，要在，要在be后加后加not, 此时相当于此时相当于be not allowed to do, 意为意为“不被许可；不应当不被许可；不应当”。3. 如果表达如果表达“过去某时应该过去某时应该(不应该不应该)做做”时，时，用用was (wasnt) / were (werent) supposed to do, 相当于相当于should (shouldnt) have+动词过动词过去分词。去分词。be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事应该做某事”, 某人某人被期望做