必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Language points

1、人教课标人教课标 高二高二 必修必修 5 Unit 21. How many countries does the UK consist of?【语境】阅读句子并归纳【语境】阅读句子并归纳consist意思及用法。意思及用法。1) The soup consists of tomatoes, meat and pea.2) Happiness consists in appreciating what you have.3) Theory should consist with practice.【自我归纳【自我归纳】consist是不及物动词，是不及物动词，“组成组成”， 常构成搭配常构成搭

2、配consist _， “由由组成组成”(1)；意意为为“在于，存在于在于，存在于”，搭配，搭配consist in，“在在于于”(2)；意为；意为 “一致一致”，常构成搭配，常构成搭配consist with，“_”(3)。of与与一致一致 【即学即练】【即学即练】 用用consist短语填空。短语填空。1) The beauty of Venice _ the style of its ancient buildings.2) Todays lunch _ several different Indian dishes.3) The information doesnt _ her acc

3、ount.4) This club _ more than 100 members.consists inconsisted ofconsist withconsists of2. England can be divided into three main areas. divide into 把把分成分成 e.g. We divide the cake into two parts. We separate good peanuts from bad ones.divide“把把一个整体一个整体分成若干个部分分成若干个部分”常与常与into, among, between搭配。搭配。div

4、ide into 把把分成分成 divide sth. among sb. 在在中分配中分配divide sth. with sb. 与与分担分担divide by 用用除以除以separate “使分开使分开” “使分离使分离” “分手分手”, 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开, 被被分隔的东西没有任何统一性分隔的东西没有任何统一性, 有时含有用暴有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。力强行分开之意。separate 还可以做形容词还可以做形容词, 意为意为“分开的分开的”、“个自的个自的”、“单独的单独的”。1) The shop owner _ good app

5、les from bad ones.2) The children sleep in _ beds.3) The apple was _ into two.4) The fence _ the garden in half.separatesseparatedivideddivides3. People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries wonder既可作动词，又可作名词既可作动词，又可作名词 作动词意为作动词意为“觉得奇怪，惊奇；纳闷，想知觉得奇怪，惊奇；纳闷，想知道道”。e.g.

6、 I wonder at his rudeness. He wondered why the boy apologized to him again and again. （翻译）（翻译） 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。 他很想知道为什么这个男孩一次又一次的他很想知道为什么这个男孩一次又一次的 和他道歉。和他道歉。wonder n. 惊奇；惊叹；奇观，壮举惊奇；惊叹；奇观，壮举look at sth. in wonder 惊奇地看着某物惊奇地看着某物e.g. The children watched the magician in silent wonder. The Grand

7、 Canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world. （翻译）（翻译） 孩子们一声不响惊奇地看着魔术师。孩子们一声不响惊奇地看着魔术师。 大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。4. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. refer to 谈到，提到；涉及；描述；查阅，谈到，提到；涉及；描述；查阅，参考参考 to是介词，后接名词或者动词是介词，后接名词或者动词-ing形式。形式。【拓展【拓展】 reference n. 提及；查阅；参考书目

8、提及；查阅；参考书目 refer to 把把称为；把称为；把叫作叫作翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1) 你知道我指的是谁？你知道我指的是谁？ _2) 这一段说的是去年发生的事情。这一段说的是去年发生的事情。 _ _3) 如果需要可以查查笔记。如果需要可以查查笔记。 _ Do you know who Im referring to?This paragraph refers to the events of last year.You may refer to your notes if you want to.5. Finally the English government tried in

9、 the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. 【分析【分析】简单句。主干是简单句。主干是the English government tried to form the United Kingdom。in the early twentieth century作作时间状语；时间状语；by getting . peaceful way作方式作方式状语，状语，getting Ireland connected为为get st

10、h. done结构，过去分词结构，过去分词connected作作_。宾补宾补 【句意【句意】最后，英国政府打算于最后，英国政府打算于20世纪初把世纪初把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家和平联合起来，以爱尔兰也同另外三个国家和平联合起来，以形成联合王国。形成联合王国。【仿写【仿写】安正试图尽早完成这部小说，以省安正试图尽早完成这部小说，以省下几天时间度假。下几天时间度假。Ann is trying to save several days for her holiday by getting the novel finished as early as possible.6. However, the s

11、outhern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.【语境展示】阅读并归纳【语境展示】阅读并归纳break away (from)。1) The prisoner broke away from his guards.2) She started crying and tried to break away.3) They broke away from the national union and set up their own local organization.4) A pro

12、vince has broken away to form a new state.【自我归纳【自我归纳】 break away (from)意为：意为：挣脱，逃脱挣脱，逃脱（1、2）；）；_（3、4）。）。【拓展【拓展】break into 强行闯入强行闯入 break off 突然停止，中断突然停止，中断break out 突然发生，爆发突然发生，爆发 break up 打碎，分裂，解体打碎，分裂，解体脱离脱离 【即学即练【即学即练】1) It seems that the plane just _ in the air yesterday.2) Someone _ my car and

13、stole the radio.3) Neil held her arm but she managed to _.4) I was still living in London when the war _.broke out broke up broke intobreak away5) Jim _ to shake hands with the new arrivals when he was giving a speech.6) In the early 1980s some members of the British Labour Party _ to form the Socia

14、l Democratic Party.broke awaybroke off7. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. convenience u.n. 方便，便利方便，便利 c.n. 便利的设施便利的设施【拓展【拓展】for ones convenience 为为 方便方便for conveniences sake 为方便起见为方便起见 at ones convenience 在在 方便的时候方便的时候e.g. We b

15、ought this house for its convenience. The newly-built office building is equipped with many modern conveniences. (翻译翻译) 我们买这个房子，图的是它的方便。我们买这个房子，图的是它的方便。 新建的办公楼装有许多现代的便利设施。新建的办公楼装有许多现代的便利设施。Please come whenever _.A. it is convenient to you. B. it is convenient for you.C. you are convenient.D. it is c

16、onvenient of you.convenient adj. 方便的，便利的方便的，便利的It is convenient to sb. It is convenient for sb. to do sth.8. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 【分析【分析】主从复合句。主句是主从复合句。主句是It is a pity；that引导主语从句；引导主语从句；It作形式主语，真正的作形式主语，真正的主语是主语是that从句。从句。bu

17、ilt in the nineteenth century是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰_。cities【句意【句意】很遗憾，这些建于十九世纪的工很遗憾，这些建于十九世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。业城市对游客并没有吸引力。【仿写【仿写】很遗憾，比尔提的建议并没有被很遗憾，比尔提的建议并没有被经理接受。经理接受。It is a pity that the suggestion put forward by Bill wasnt accepted by the manager.attract是动词，是动词，“吸引，引起注意吸引，引起注意”，搭，搭配配为为attra

18、ct ones attention / interest和和attract sb. to sb. / sth.。e.g. What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel. （翻译）（翻译） 这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅游的这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅游的 机会。机会。【拓展【拓展】attraction n. 吸引，有吸引力的事吸引，有吸引力的事tourist attractions 旅游胜地旅游胜地main / major attractions 主要景点主要景点attractive adj. 诱人的，诱人的， 有吸引力的有

19、吸引力的be attractive to. 对对有吸引力有吸引力【即学即练】【即学即练】 用用attract的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1) Jane is such a beautiful girl that she is _ eyes all the time.2) Bruce is always annoying us and I dont think he is a(n) _ boy.3) The television has little _ for me.attractingattractiveattraction9. The greatest historical treas

20、ure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings;. collection n. 收集；收藏品收集；收藏品 e.g. He has a very good collection of foreign coins. (翻译翻译) 他有很棒的外币收藏品。他有很棒的外币收藏品。10. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and

21、 worthwhile. worthwhile adj. 值得做的值得做的 Its worthwhile to do/ doing sth. e.g. It is worthwhile discussing / to discuss the question. 讨论一下这个问题是值得的。讨论一下这个问题是值得的。辨析辨析 worth & worthyworth adj.be (well) worth + sth./doing sth.worthy adj.be (well) worthy + of sth. of being done to be doneThat novel is worth reading. That novel is worthy of being read.It is not _ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy C. worth-while D. worthwhile 11.