高二英语必修5module1《BritishandAmericanEnglish》语法课件)

1、1.wear off 逐渐减弱逐渐减弱, , 消失消失, , 磨损磨损, , 耗损耗损2.in favor of赞同赞同, , 支持支持3.attempt todo sth. 试图做试图做.4.fill up with h 用用.填补填补, , 装满装满5. 5.排队排队queue up/ stand in line 插队插队 jump the line6.at the flick of a switch:轻轻一按电源7.Be obvious to sb/sth. . 对对sb sb来说很清楚来说很清楚It is obvious that很显然很显然8.Omit (vt)vt)省略；遗漏省略；

2、遗漏omission (n) Omit to do doing sth. .忽略做谋事忽略做谋事9.Be similar to与与相似相似(in) (in) Similarly, 同样地同样地 The same as./ be different from在的另一边:on the other side of1010.(sth) be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉为某人所熟悉( (sb) be familiar with sth. . 某人熟悉某人熟悉11. 11. Make an announcement. .宣布一件事宣布一件事 have an announcement to

3、make12.on the air 在广播中在广播中1313让路让路:make wayay 14挡路挡路, ,碍事碍事:Be in the way /in ones way15“In way“In way”在某方面在某方面, ,用用方式方式” 16用你自己的方式你自己的方式in your own wayin your own way after allafter all毕竟毕竟so thatso that以便以便; ;因此，所以因此，所以instead ofinstead of代替代替, , 而不是而不是17.be divided by sb into17.be divided by sb i

4、nto :被分被分成成这个蛋糕被妈妈分成了这个蛋糕被妈妈分成了4 4部分部分.The cake was divided by my mother into 4 parts 18Not more than18Not more than 不超过不超过, ,不多于不多于. .表示事实表示事实 No more thanNo more than:“仅仅仅仅, ,只只”, ,表感表感情色彩情色彩, ,表示少表示少教室里不超过教室里不超过5 5个学生个学生。There are not more than 5students in the classroom.公园里只有公园里只有5 5个人个人。There a

5、re no more than 5people in the park.19.19.DimensionDimension:1):1)长长, ,宽宽, ,高高, ,厚度厚度; ;问题或题目的方面问题或题目的方面, ,部分部分2)(2)(复数复数) )面积面积, ,容积容积, ,大小大小 a. a.长是一种度量长是一种度量, ,宽是另一种度量宽是另一种度量 length is one dimension,and width is length is one dimension,and width is another. another. b. b.事情还有另一方面事情还有另一方面.There is

6、 another dimention to this problems.There is another dimention to this problems. c. c.房间有多大房间有多大?what are the dimentions of the room?what are the dimentions of the room? 线是一度空间线是一度空间, ,平面是两度空间平面是两度空间. .A line has one dimension and a square has two.这个语音实验室的容积是多少这个语音实验室的容积是多少?What are the dimensions o

7、f this language laboratory? 1.have a little(some/great/no) difficulty in doing sth做某事有点做某事有点/ /些些/ /很很大大/ /没有困难没有困难做某事有困难做某事有困难:have trouble in doing sth 做某事没有困难做某事没有困难: :There is no difficulty in doing sth have difficulty( trouble ,problems, a hard time) in doing sth 2.It is +adj.+to do sth:”做某事是做某

8、事是”,”, It is difficult to do the job.3.make sb (sth )do 让让sb sb做做sthsth make sth done sth被做了被做了 make sb/ sth +n. 使使sb sb成为成为n make him montor make it a success make sb/ sth +adj( (+to do sth) makes it possible for you to learn English better.make sb/sth +介词短语 make him in the classroom 让他呆在教让他呆在教4.ha

9、ve (nothing, a lot ) in common 有有. .相同点相同点In common共同共同, , 共有共有 In common with 与与相同相同Out of common 非同寻常非同寻常5.make a difference有影响，使不相同有影响，使不相同Tell the difference. .辨别不同辨别不同 Make some (no, much, much of a) difference to sb/ Sth. .对某人对某人/ /某物某物有作用有作用 影响影响Eg. It makes no difference whether he is rich o

10、r not.6.As a young man he had fought against the British in the American War of Independence.当他年轻的时候，他参加了美国独立战争同英国人作战。当他年轻的时候，他参加了美国独立战争同英国人作战。 Fight against“同同战斗战斗”Fight with :同同战斗战斗; ;与与并肩作战并肩作战 Fight for为为( (得到得到)而战为自由而战而战为自由而战. fight for their freedom挤过挤过Fight ones way through :挤过人群同挤过人群同说话说话fig

11、ht one,s way through the crowed to talk to sb.7.Everything is going on well.一切都进展良好一切都进展良好。1.)进展进展;2.)发生发生;3.)继续继续;4.)(时间时间) )过去过去/ /消失消失;5.)(灯灯) )亮亮;6.)用用做证据做证据 1.)工程进展如何工程进展如何?How does the project go on ?2.)那里发生了什么那里发生了什么?Whats going on there 3.) 3.) 假如你像这样继续下去假如你像这样继续下去,.If you go on like this ,.

12、 4) 4)让我们继续让我们继续. .Lets go on . 5) 5)时间飞逝时间飞逝. . Time goes on very quickly. 6) 6)灯亮着灯亮着The lights are going on . 7) 7)我们正用你说的话作为证据我们正用你说的话作为证据. .We were just going on what you had said.笔记：1.1)Suggest+sth/doing sth 2)做“建议”讲时, 用虚拟语气. 即：主语+ suggest+that+(should)+do sth 3)做 “表明,暗示”讲时, 不用虚拟语气.2.except:除了

13、外(不包括); besides:除了外,还有; except for :整体中除去细节; except that/when+从句 But: no /nothing/nobody/nowhere/not anything /who+but. Except:除与上述词连用外,还多与不定代词everything /everybody/everyone/always/usually/”every+n”连用3.1)prefer sth;2) prefer to do sth; 3)prefer doing 4)Prefer sth to sth; 5)prefer doing to doing 比起(干

14、)更喜欢(干) 6)Prefer to do rather than do :宁愿干某事(前者)而不愿干某事(后者)British English American Englishground floor first floor 第一层第一层Underground subway 地铁地铁Motorway freeway 高速路高速路Pavement sidewalk 人行道人行道Queue up stand in line 排队排队Lorry truck 卡车卡车Cars automobiles汽车汽车Taxi cab 出租车出租车Petrol gas 汽油汽油Lift elevator 电梯

15、电梯Flat apartment 公寓公寓Rubbish garbage 垃圾垃圾Holiday vacation 假期假期Autumn fall 秋天秋天British English American EnglishChips French fries薯条薯条Crisps chips薯片薯片Mum momProgramme programTheatre theaterRealise realizeWrite to me write meHave you got do you haveIn the team on the teamAt the weekend on the weekendMy

16、 friend has my friend just arrivedjust arrived1.一般现在时一般现在时(1). 表示表示事物特性事物特性，常用主动表示被动，常用主动表示被动1.The book sells well. The nylon dries easily.2. The water feels cool. The paper tears easily.3,This kind of cloth lasts very long.4,- do you like the material? - Yes, it feels very soft. (2) 在表示在表示按规定预计按规定预

17、计要发生的动作用一般现在时表示将来的动要发生的动作用一般现在时表示将来的动作（学校，火车，飞机）作（学校，火车，飞机）(start,finish,stop,open,close)(return,arrive,reach)1,The plane takes off at 16:00 this afternoon.2, The school begins on September 1st. 3, The train leaves at 15:05 this afternoon. (3). 在时间在时间（as soon as ） 和条件和条件（if ，unless, until, as long a

18、s）状语从句中状语从句中. 常用常用一般现在时一般现在时表示表示将来的动作将来的动作1. - When will you come to see me, dad? - I will go to see you when you finish the training course.2.I will telephone you as soon as I get there. 3.Come and see me when you re convenient.2.现在进行时现在进行时(1). 用用现在进行时现在进行时代替代替将来时将来时,（动词与上页同）动词与上页同）1.- So how long

19、have you been here? - Just a couple of days actually. Im on a big journey, you know. I am visiting all the places of interest here.2. -Im going to the States?-How long are you staying in the States?3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I am taking my mum.4. Because the shop is closing down,

20、 all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. (2) 现在进行时与现在进行时与always等词连用时带有强烈感情色彩等词连用时带有强烈感情色彩1.She is always bad-mouthing others.2.He is always thinking of others.3.He is always thinking of how he can do more for the people.3.一般将来时一般将来时(1)will 纯粹的将来和纯粹的将来和临时的决定临时的决定-Did you tell Julia about the result

21、?- Oh, no, I forgot. I will call her now.(2) Be going to do （主观）计划打算；（主观）计划打算；有征兆显示的将来，或条有征兆显示的将来，或条件句中表将来件句中表将来 1)-Look at the expression of the baby. - He is going to cry. 2) It is going to be a fine day tomorrow. 3)I feel terrible. I am going to be sick.(3) be about to do 表示表示即将发生的动作不跟时间状语连用即将发生的

22、动作不跟时间状语连用The party was about to begin, when the earthquake took place(4)be to do计划，约定；责任，义务（客观）或条件句中表将来计划，约定；责任，义务（客观）或条件句中表将来The meeting is to take place tomorrow.4.现在完成式常用句型现在完成式常用句型1. It / This +is第几次第几次+ that 从句从句(现在完成时现在完成时). 1)This is the first time that I has made such a mistake.2)This was t

23、he first time that I had been to the country.2.在时间条件句中表将来，强调动作有先后，有时相当于一般现在在时间条件句中表将来，强调动作有先后，有时相当于一般现在时时Dont get off the bus until it has stopped1,This kind of cloth _ very long. A. lasts B. can be lasted C. could last D. will be lasted 2,- do you like the material? - Yes, it _ very soft.A. is feel

24、ing B. felt C. feels D. is feltHe will simply keep on asking her until she _. will do. B. does. C. had done D. would do.3.- So how long have you been here?- Just a couple of days actually. Im on a big journey, you know. I _ all the places of interest here.A.am visiting B. visited C. have visited D.

25、will have visited.4.Come and see me when _.A.you re convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you -Look at the expression of the baby. - He _ cry. A. be going to B. will C. has D. is going to- How are you today ?- Oh, I _ as ill as I do today for a ve

26、ry long time. A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. havent felt1.It is spoken by more than a billion people one fifth of the worlds population .世界人口的五分之一十亿多人说汉语。More than “多于”， “不仅仅” 竹子不仅仅用来搞建筑。Bamboo is used for more than building. 2.Combinations of letters (like ough)may be pronounced in

27、a number of ways.字母的结合,像ough,可能以许多种方式被发音.Combinations:名词,联合,结合; in combination with 与联合在一起 combine ;combine with:使与结合;同时具有3.For Americans things are a little bit easier,thanks to the work of Noah Webster.对于美国人来说，事情变得稍微容易一点，多亏了Noah Webster的工作。a little bit 修饰比较级easier，修饰比较级的词和短语有：much,any,rather,no,no

28、t,far,by far,a little,a bit,a lot,a great deal等。他比以前胖多了。He is much fatter than before.4.自从20世纪80年代以来,随着卫星电视和因特网的使用,非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能.Since the 1980s,with satellite TV and the Internet,it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.5.专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国

29、人更容易互相理解This non-stop communication,the expert think ,has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.6.这种国际化的广泛使用表明,将来会有许多种英语,而不仅仅是两种.This international dimension suggests that in the future ,there are going to be many “Englishes”,not just two main varieties.7.但这导致了大量的美

30、语单词和结构进入了英国英语.But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English.8.介词的用法也可能存在差异,对比一下词组: on the team. in the team on the weekend,at the weekend .Preposition ,too,can be different:compare on the team.on the weekend(American),with in the team ,at the weekend (Brit

31、ish)9.在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音.The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.10.毕竟,两个国家各自内部的差异和两国之间的语音差异可能是一样多的.After all,there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.11.一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话比理解一个纽约人的话更困难. A Londone

32、r has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.1)Suggest+sth/doing sth 2)做“建议”讲时, 用虚拟语气.主语+ suggest+that+(should)+do sth3)做 “表明,暗示”讲时, 不用虚拟语气.1.他向老板建议另一项计划.He suggested another plan to his boss.2.我可以建议大家步行去那儿吗?May I suggest going there on foot?3.他建议我们至少每天

33、进行半小时的户外活动.He suggested that we should walk out for half an hour at least every day.4.他苍白的脸表明他病了.His pale face suggested that he was ill.1.except:除了外(不包括); besides:除了外,还有;except for :整体中除去细节; except that/when+从句but:习惯上只用于no /nothing/nobody/nowhere/not anything /who等词后.Except:除与上述词连用外,还多与不定代词everything /everybody/everyone/always/usually/”every+n”连用1.)你除了努力工作别无选择.You have no choice but to work hard.2.)除了杰克外,还有三个学生迟到了.Three more students were late besides Jack.3.)除了下雨时以外,他一般步行上学.He usually walks to school except when it rains.4.)这件衣服很适合(fit)他,除了颜色有点亮.The coat fitted him well except tha