Unit1What'sthematter-SectionA3aReading课文知识点串讲与练习课件2021-2022学年八年级下册

1、Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off

2、and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to hi

3、s surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But

4、the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.” 1. .when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. .这时，司机看到一位老人躺在路边。（教材第3页 3a)see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”。I saw a boy playing basketball on the playground.我看到一个男孩正在操场上打篮球。【辨析】see sb. doing sth. 与 see sb.

5、do sth.see sb. doing sth. “看到某人正在做某事“，表示看到动作正在进行，强调此动作的进行性、连续性 see sb. do sth. “看到某人做了某事”，表示看到动作进行的整个过程，强调此动作已完成或者经常做【拓展】有类似用法的动词还有：watch、notice、hear等。2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice. 24岁的公交车司机王平没有多想便停下了车。 24-year-old 意为“24岁的”，是由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，只能用

6、于名词前作定语，其中的名词只能用单数形式。My four-year-old sister loves eating apples very much.我四岁的妹妹非常喜爱吃苹果。提醒：这种复合形容词只能作定语，不能作表语。作表语时用“数词+year(s)+old”。My sister is 5 years old. 我妹妹5岁了。3. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那位女士发生了什么事。（教材第3页 3a)get off 表示”下车“，多指从公共汽车上下来，其后可接宾语，其反义词短语为get on。【辨析】get off,

7、get on, get into 与get out ofget off表示“下（公交车、火车、汽车、马等）”后面常跟较大的交通工具get on表示“上（公交车、火车）；骑上（马等）”get into表示“上（小汽车、出租车）；进入（电梯等）”后面常跟较小的交通工具get out of表示“从（小汽车、出租车、电梯等）下来”标题Just for today I will try to live through this day only and not tackle my whole life problem at once Just for today I will try to live t

8、hrough this4. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他希望大部分或者所有的乘客下车等下一班车。（教材第3页3a）expect 动词，意为“期待；盼望；预料”，其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式做宾语。 常用结构如下：expect to do sth. 期望做某事expect sb. (not) to do sth. 期望某人（不要）做某事expect + that 从句 期望.5. But to his surprise,they all agreed to go

9、 with him. 但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。 （教材第3页 3a）（1）to ones surprise 表示“使.惊讶的是，出乎.的意料”。一般位于句首作插入语，其后用逗号与其他部分隔开。To my surprise, he refused to cooperate with us. 让我惊讶的是，他拒绝与我们合作。【拓展】 “to ones +表示感情色彩的名词”意为“令某人.的是；使某人感到.的是“。常见的短语如下：to ones happiness/joy 令某人高兴的是to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是（2）agree 动词，意为“同意”，常

10、用搭配如下： agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人（的观点） agree on sth. 就某事取得一致意见eg:I think washing hands everyday is good for our health. 我认为每天洗手对我们的健康很有好处。Yes,I agree with you. 是的，我同意你（的观点）。She agreed to my plan. 她同意了我的计划。They couldnt agree on how to go to the park.他们不能就如何去公园达成一致意见。6. Thanks to Mr.Wa

11、ng and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。 （教材第3页 3a）（1）thanks to 表示“由于；多亏”，在句子中做状语，常位于句首。可与because of 或with the help of 进行转换。Thanks to your help, we finished the task on time.多亏了你的帮助，我们才按时完成了任务。(2) in time 及时，适时【拓展】： on time 准时7.Bus No.26 hit an old man

12、 on Zhonghua Road. 26路公交车在中华路上撞了一位老人。 （教材第3页 3a）hit 此处用作及物动词，意为“（用手或器具）击，打”。常用结构：hit sb on/in +the+表示身体部位的名词，表示“击中某人的某个部位”。当所打部位较硬（如head, nose,back等）时，用介词on; 当所打部位较软（如eye,mouth,face,stomach等）时，则用介词in。The bullet hit him on the back. 子弹击中了他的后背。She swung her arm and hit me in her face.她挥起了手臂，打了我一个耳光。8.

13、 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 你同意人们经常不帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦这种观点吗？（教材第3页3a）trouble 名词，意为“问题，苦恼”。常用搭配如下：get into trouble (doing sth.) (做某事）陷入困难have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难be in trouble 处于困境中【拓展】trouble还可做动词，意为“使烦恼，打扰”Dont trouble troub

14、le until trouble troubles you.麻烦不来扰，千万别自找。一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1Mom, if I _ (咳嗽), what should I do?2Lets _(休息) for lunch.3Jane，Mom asked you to _ (躺下)4His daughter _(感冒) last week.5When did you start to _ (胃痛), young man?have a coughtake breakslie downhad a coldhave a stomachache二、根据括号内的要

15、求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。二、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。1. His grandfather has a sore back. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ his grandfather _ a sore back?2. I should put some sugar into the tea. (改为否定句改为否定句)I _ _ any sugar into the tea.3. Should I visit him this weekend? (补全否定答语补全否定答语)No, _ _.4. She should buy a new loc

16、k for the front door. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ she _?5. Bens uncle cut himself. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ Bens uncle?Doeshaveshouldnt putyou shouldntWhat shoulddoWhats the matter with三、单项选择。三、单项选择。1.Where is Mike? （内江中考） I saw him _ with Mr.Smith in the hallways just now. A. to talk B.talking C.talked D.talks2.Wu Dajing,a _ Chinese skater,set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year. （宿迁中考）A.25-years-old B.25 year old C.25-year-old D.25 years old3.We mustnt _ the bus until it stops. （吉林中考）A. get off B.put off C.turn off D.cut offBCA4._ my surprise,