2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题(word版,含图片版答案)

1、20 佃年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题本试卷共 86 小题，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在 试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共三节，满分 25 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话 后你有 5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有 5 至

2、 10 秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第 6 至 7 小题。6. Who is Alice poem about?A. Her dad.B. Her gran dpare nt.7. Why does Jimmy want to write one poem about his dad?A. Because his dad is patie nt.B. Because his dad en courages him.C.Because his dad tells him, You can do it! ” 请听第二段材料，回答第 8 至 9 小题。8. What is the w

3、oma n doing?A. Shes making zon gzi.B. Shes readi ng a story.C. Shes watchi ng the boat races.9. What time are they going to watch the boat races?A. At 9:00.B. At 8: 00. C. At 10:00.请听第三段材料，回答第 10 至 11 小题。10. Who got a pet cat yesterday?A. Joe.B. Mike11. What ca nt the pet cat do?1 分，计 15 分）C. Her mu

4、m.C. SueC. Play games.D第二节（共 15 小题，每小题A. Walk on two legs.B. Play chess请听第四段材料，回答第 12 至 14 小题。12. What should the students do during the fire practice?A. Go out of the classroom.B. Turn on the lights.C. Take their bags.13. Where should they get together during the fire practice?A. In the library.B.

5、Near the right gate.C. On the playgro und.14. Who will call their names?A Jaso n.B. The teacher.C. Holly.请听第五段材料，回答第 15 至 17 小题。15. How old is Billy?A. Two.B. One.C.Three.16. Who will cook the soup?A. Billy.B. Anna.C. Tim.17. How long will the soup be cooked?A. 35 minu tes.B. 45 minu tes.请听第六段材料，回答第

6、 18 至 20 小题。1 8. Where is the writer going this summer?A. To stay at home.B. To amuseme nt parks.19. How many people will go there?A. Four.B. Two.20. What will Carol and Becky do there?A.Sing.B. Read.C. Dan ce.第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）听短文填写清楚：你将听到一段短文。请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有 1 分钟的答题时间。听两遍。Shou

7、ld Liu Yu Be Allowed to Make His Own Decision?Cons（反对）Pros（赞成）Liu Yu s parents think running can get in theway of his schoolwork.Liu Yu s21about running. It s thething he s ever wan ted to do.It very difficult to become a professional 22He makes sure he ll 23. Only then willhe have a cha nee to achi

8、eve his dream.He doesn t think about what will happen if hedoesn t24If fact, making decisions 25helps todevelop his in depe ndence.第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。26. _do you exercise, Tony?Three times a week.A. How ofte nB. How soonC. How

9、longD. How much27. Yang Ming, could you pleasse teach me Chin ese?C. 10 min utes.C.To an old people home.C. Three.A. Not at allB. It is not a big deal C. With pleasure28. _do you put a lot of sn akes into the forest?To protecc the ecosystem.A. WhyB. WhichC. HowD.When29. Shall we_ the things we don u

10、se to the people in need?Good idea.A. put offB. set outC. get into30. What great progress Huawei _ in recent years!No won der it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is mak ingB. has madeC. makesD. That sail rightD. give awayD. made31. More and more people prefer to walk rather tha n ride in

11、 cars._, Walk ing is good for health.A. So they areB. So are theyC. So they doD. So do they32. Did you _ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?Of course. How excit ing!A. watchB. reviewC. suppose D. discover33. A little bird en tered through the ope n window to join us for dinner la

12、st ni ght.Wow, the un expected guest_ welcomed.A. will beB. must beC. won beD. must n be34. Lucy, you can use the phone _ we are far from the gas（天然气）station.OK, I won do that again.A. afterB. whe nC. thoughD. un til35. Time past can not be called back aga in.Yes. Wasti ng time is a_ .A. pressureB.

13、fair nessC. choiceD. shame36. He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.But now he has cha nged a lot. He treats others_and is popular.A n icelyB. carelesslyC. rudelyD. heavily37. Itreported that 31 of the brave young men_ in a big forest fire inSichua n.完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四

14、个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。Here are the materials you n eed to have a successful study period.Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays, you may spe nd much time study in g. In the middle of a study period, you must be alittle tired. It can be 41 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the_42 because you r

15、e sohungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem 43 keeping a bottle of water and healthysnacks at your desk. These 44 will give you what you need for the long hours of study ing ahead of you.The In ternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt, you llprobably use your class

16、notes to 45.What happens if these sa topic that you still don 46understand? Youd berter have a website ortwo that you can 47 to search a subject. You can find explanation（解军释）in the website. These canbe very 48 in making sure that you understand the material. Highlighters （亮光笔）and Sticky（粘的）NotesLea

17、r n wisely. As you 49 your textbook and no tes, use highlighters and sticky no tes to 50_ yourself of which key information you need to remember. 51even the strictestteachers won make you 52 your whole textbook for your exam .in order not to lose thosevery importa nt53 , you can use some bright, fun

18、 color sig ns to record these materials.Note cardsFin ally,we suggest keeping some note cards in your study54 you can make38.39.40.I don tk now who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killi ngB. were killedC. killedD. had killedAbout 20 milli on people in the world have no eno ugh safe dri

19、nking water.So we should _how to deal with the problems of water.A. put onB. look after C. think aboutD. get on withIts a pity that_ my teachers_parents allow me to swim alone.After all you are too young, safety first.A. either.or B. n either nor C. both.a ndDo you mi nd telli ng me _?Of course not.

20、 Remember Keep Moving ”.A. how can I lose weightC. how I can lose weight第二节（共 15 小题，每小题D. not onl y.but alsoB. where can I lose weightD. where I can lose weight1 分，计 15 分）flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for 55 subject that requires memorizatio n.Good luck on your test.41.A. stra

21、 ngeB. easyC. differe ntD. private42.A. gardenB. yardC. kitchenD. pool43. A. byB. inC. onD. at44.A. troublesB. shapesC. pricesD. thin gs45.A. praiseB. throwC. studyD. promise46.A. normallyB. graduallyC. completelyD. politely47. A. imagi neB. useC. knockD. divide48.A. peacefulB. beautifulC. tha nkful

22、D. helpful49.A. readB. performC. argueD. treat50.A. reflectB. remi ndC. receiveD. repeat51.A. BecauseB. BeforeC. AfterD. Though52.A. cancelB. atte ndC. celebrateD. memorize53. A. i nterestsB. pointsC. sizesD. styles54. A. as ifB. even ifC. so thatD. since that55.A. eitherB. ano therC. someD. any第三节（

23、共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺, 语法正确。每空只能填一个词。The Chinese high-speed railways have a quatity all on its own. Tier 1（一线）c 56 like Beijinghave a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day,China _57_（科技）on building the railway is leading the rest of t

24、he world. There isno sign thatany_58_country could be better than China in near future. I had my59_（第一次）opport unity co ride the high-speed trains last week whe n I had a bus in ess meet ing inZhen gzhou.As some one w60_ grew up with a disda in （ 偏见 ）for public tran sportati on（not sure why the US h

25、ates it so much）, I was afraid _ 61_the experienee. I hoped tofly, but was told that it would be much bettef if I 62 （乘）the train.The train was amaz in g. I had traveled on a train before in the US. and hated how s 63 it was andhow many stops there were. Chin ese high-speed trai ns are on a differe

26、nt level. The trai ns are cleanand the seats are huge. You cant even 64（感觉）how fast the train is moving.If there were no windows, I wouldn be a 65_ to tell when we were stopped or when wewere traveling at 300 km/h it is that smooth.rm traveli ng aga in this week by train and I m excited.第三部分阅读与写作（共四

27、节，满分 55 分）第一节（共 10 小题，每小题2 分，计 20 分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。ASore n ecks are very com mon these days. How to avoid a sore n eck? Here are the things youshould know. Take precautions （预防措施 ） after an unusual activily. Many people report having a pain in theirnecks after doing something that they don of

28、ten do, such as a new exercise or pack ing and movi ng.lf you know youve done something that puts you a risk, massage（ 按摩）your neck , do it withdiffere nt exercises and take a warm bath before bed. Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to makesure thaty

29、our work environment is set up to be the most relax ing. Make sure that your body is beingtreated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will ofte n depe nd on how high your chair is, so adjust（ 调 整）it in time to achievc good results.Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long perio

30、ds of time is nor healthy. Sitwith your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around everyhour,Exercise. Find someth ing swim ming, running or climb ing - that makes you excited and feelalive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind

31、will feel more relaxed.66. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word“refers to（指） _ .A. the deskB. the chairC. your n eckD. yourbody67. The underlined word posture”n Paragraph 6 probably means “_ in Chinese.A.姿势B.方向C.方式D.状态68. _ can avoid a sore back accord ing to the passage.A. Making your work environme

32、nt be quietB. Sitt ing with back straight for a mome ntC. Pack ing and moving for a long timeD. Exercis ing ofte n like swim ming or running69. After doing someth ing unu sual, you may do the follow ing things except _ .A doing it with differe ni exercisesB. massagi ng your n eckC. tak ing a warm ba

33、th before bedD. look ing at your pho ne for too long70. This passlage mai nly tells us_ .A. how to do exercise wellB. exercis ing ofte n is good for peopleC. how to avoid a sore n eckD. being healthy is the most importa ntBBThe first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.When Linda got pre

34、g nant （ 怀孕）for the sec ond time, we wan ted a home birth, not just forourselves, but for our daughter. We are very ope n with our daughter. We want to teach her respect andawe（敬畏 ） for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning.In the morning the midwives came just

35、 as Linda was climbing into the birth tub（ 盆）.Ourdaughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the no ise and activity ofbirth, she was too n ervous to stay long, so she spe nt a few minu tes next to the tub, the n went into another room to play. Fhe midwives called her ba

36、ck in time to see her brother come into the world. As Lindapulled our tiny n ewbor n son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side. all four of us hugg ing andcrying and very excited,That night, and many times since then, our daughter said. “ mo proud of Mom for having ababy. She has seen and admire

37、d the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world. Itsapart of her life, something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies.It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experie nee, not jusi for her, but for Linda and meas well. Everythi ng we wan ted for he

38、r trusted care providers; a very familiar en vir onm em;continuing support; good food were thi ngs we n eeded but did nt have the first time Linda gavebirth. We crossed this threshold（门槛）together, as a family, and it was messy and scary and painfuland unu sual and mysterious and really perfect.71. T

39、he writer of this passage is probably _ .A. a fatherB. a motherC. a daughterD. a son72. What does the underlined word “midwives probably mean_A. carefully hardwork ing cooksB. specially trained nu rsesC. truly tale nted sin gersD. very frien dly drivers73. From the last paragraph, we can see in fact

40、 the writer_A. did nt warn her wife Linda to give birth in the familyB. did nt want their family to cross the chreshold togetherC. thought it was crucial that their daughter was not parl of the experienceD. wan ted her daughter to know that she was trusted and n eeded in the family74. Accord ing to

41、the passage we can see_ .A. the writers first child is a sonB. there are five people in the writers family nowC, the writers daughter saw her brother come into the worldD. the writer wan ted a home birth. only just for their daughter75. Which is the best title（标题）for this passage?A. My First Child W

42、as Born in a Hospital.B, The Seco nd Child in My Happy Family.C. A Messy and Painful and Unu sual Family.D. Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。A. they e learned at schoolB. they should get some free time to have funC. they ofte n come

43、up with their own games and projectsD. take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activitiesE. it sup to pare nts to en courage continued lear ning duri ng the summerIt s June, and summer vacation will begin soon. That a good thing. Most kids love summer vacation theyve worked hard duri ng

44、the school year and 76. Also, thefreedom of summer gives them sdlf-esteem （自尊心）， happ in ess, and creativity. When kids havefree time, _ 77_ , causing them to feel good ahout themselves and believe inthemselves.But there another side: the freedom of summer can cause the summer drop, where kids forge

45、tsome of the reading, writing and math skills 78. Many students go down inreadi ng levels duri ng the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids duri ng the two months of school break. A lot of teachers spe nd wecks play ing catch-up in the fall to make up for thesummer drop. To avoid

46、this drop in lear ning, _79_ .Traveli ng can be a fan tastic way for pare nts to en courage continued lear ning duri ng thesummertime. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight to travel in adiffere nt provi nee or coun try, the lear ning possibilities are en dle

47、ss. If you and your family have aroad trip or vacati on pla nned this summer, _ 80_ . With a little pla nning, pare ntscan create learning oppotunities that are so fun, The kids won even realize you are putting educationinto their free time quietly and secretly.第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成

48、下列句子。81. 知识源于质疑。（from）Kno wledge_questi oning.82. 在中国，过生日时，面条是长寿的象征。（symbol）In Chi na, the no odles on the birthday are_long life.83.好运总是属于有准备的人。（belo ng）Good luck always_ somebody that has prepared well.84.无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分离。（separate）Wherever I go, no thi ng can make me_ my motherla nd.85.孩子们越

49、早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。good）The earlier kids learn to be independent, _ it is for their future.第四节（共 1 题，计 15 分）86. 书面表达：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike 得知你们开展了“做生态小公民，建设美丽家乡”的活动，他来信表示很感兴趣并想了解具体细节，请给Mike 写一封回信向他描述你（们）曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次活动。要求：（1）内容应包括活动或事件的时间、地点、过程和你的感受：（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名： 词数 80100。开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Dear Milk,Im

50、 glad to hear that you are in teressted in our environment protectio n activities. To be anecological eitizen（生态公民）,we did a good job. Last_Now the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometow n oneday.Yours.LiHua2019年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明第一部分听力1-20毎小题I分。与所给筠案不符的不樹分.

51、1-5 BCEFA 6-10CAACB 1I-I5BACBC 16-20 CBCAA21-25毎小飕I分。22、23、25小題拼写错洪毎处扣().5分，21、24 j所给答案不符 的不郡分.21. serious 22. sports star 23. try his best 24. succeed 25. by himself第二部分 语言知识运用第-节舉项选择：26 40毎小題1分.与所给符宪不符的不得分。26-JO ACADB3135 CABDD36-10 ABCBC第:节充形填空.4卜55毎NU分与所给答案不符(9于得分.4175 BCADC46-50 CBDAB51-55 ADBC

52、D第三节嫁介城空：41-55毎小題I分与所给打案不符的不得分。56-65 cities, tcchnology. otherr; f irM. whoof look. slow, feel, able第三部分阅读与写作第-节66-75毎小題2分。j所给存案不符的不时分66-70 BADDC 71-75 ABDCD第二节7卜80材小题2分.与所给答案不符的不紂分。76-80 BCAED第三节81-85毎小題2分.(未用提示词不得分,提示词相关信息使用正确得I分：单 诃拼写和尺它储沃毎处扣0.5分.毎小遗扣完为止其它芥案如果荷之仃理，结构正确 可以酌情给分。)81. comcsis from82. a symbol of83. belong